Abstract:
The binders for pulverulent metals, metal alloys or ceramics based on polyacetals, polyethers and polyesters are provided. Additionally, the thermoplastic compositions comprising these binders for the production of metallic or ceramic moldings, the use of these binders and the processes for production of moldings from these binders are provided.
Abstract:
Process for producing a shaped metallic body from a thermoplastic composition by injection molding or extrusion to form a shaped part, removal of the binder and sintering, wherein a thermoplastic composition composed of a metal powder and a polymer mixture B 1 ) and B 2 ) based on a polyoxymethylene homopolymer or copolymer B 1 ) is used as binder and to remove the binder a) the shaped part is treated with a solvent which extracts the binder component B 2 ) from the shaped part and in which the binder component B 1 ) is insoluble, b) the solvent is then removed from the shaped part by drying and c) the shaped part is treated thermally at from 140 to 200°C in an oxygen- comprising atmosphere, as a result of which the binder component B 1 ) is removed from the shaped part; and also a shaped metallic body which can be obtained in this way.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing shaped bodies based on aluminium alloys by metal powder injection moulding, comprising the following steps: a) preparing a feedstock by blending the metals contained in the desired alloy in the form of metal powders and/or one or more metal alloy powders with a binder; b) preparing a green compact by injection moulding the feedstock; c) preparing a brown compact by at least partially removing the binder from the green compact by catalytic and/or solvent and/or thermal debinding; d) sintering the at least partially de-bindered brown compact to obtain the desired shaped body. The invention is characterised in that in step c) the binder is removed completely, wherein, optionally after carrying out one or more preceding de-binding stages, a thermal debinding in order to remove the (residual) binder is effected and is carried out in an atmosphere containing at least 0.5% by volume of oxygen, after which the resulting completely de-bindered brown compact is sintered.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a turbine wheel for an exhaust gas turbocharger by means of metal injection molding, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a feedstock containing a metal powder and a binder material, (b) providing a tool, which comprises a negative mold of the turbine wheel to be produced, for metal injection molding of the turbine wheel, (c) introducing a rotationally symmetrical core composed of the binder material into the negative mold of the tool provided in method step (b) and orienting the core so that the core is oriented symmetrically to the rotational axis of the turbine wheel to be produced, (d) producing a green body by means of metal injection molding of the feedstock provided in method step (a) around the core, (e) performing a binder removal step to remove the binder from the green body to obtain a molded body in the form of the turbine wheel, and (f) sintering the molded body.
Abstract:
Process for making an electrode active material wherein said process comprises the following steps: (a) Providing an (oxy)hydroxide of TM wherein TM is one or more metals wherein at least 90 mol% is Ni, referring to TM, (b) Contacting said (oxy)hydroxide of TM with an aqueous slurry or colloidal solution of an oxyhydroxide of Zr or Ti, followed by removal of water, (c) heating said treated (oxy)hydroxide of TM from step (b) at a temperature in the range of from 700 to 1000°C, thereby obtaining a Zr or Ti containing oxide TMO or an oxyhydroxide of TM with a residual moisture content of at most 100 ppm, (d) mixing said oxide or oxyhydroxide from step (c) with a source of lithium and with at least one compound of Mg or Al and with at least one compound of Nb, Ta, W, or with either a compound of Ti or Zr, (e) treating the mixture obtained from step (d) thermally at a temperature in the range of from 550 to 850°C.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising at least one cell component, which comprises a chemical substance M, which upon heating to a critical temperature T c causes a decrease of the ion conductivity of the at least one cell component, wherein the ratio of the ion conductivity at 20 °C of the at least one cell component before heating to the critical temperature T c to the ion conductivity at 20 °C of the at least one cell component after heating to the critical temperature T c is at least 10, wherein the critical temperature T c is in the range from 100 to 270 °C. The present invention further relates to an electrode material and a separator each comprising the chemical substance M, to the use of the chemical substance M for preventing a thermal runaway in a rechargeable electrochemical cell and to a process for preventing a thermal runaway of a rechargeable electrochemical cell.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electroactive composite for an electrochemical cell, especially a lithium-sulfur battery cell, comprising (A1) an electroactive sulfur-containing material (e.g. elemental sulfur), and (A2) hollow microspheres of a vanadium oxide (e.g. V2O5). The present invention further relates to a cathode material for an electrochemical cell comprising said electroactive composite, to a cathode and an electrochemical cell comprising said cathode material and to a process for preparing said electroactive composite by filling/infiltrating the hollow microspheres of vanadium oxide with the electroactive sulfur-containing material.
Abstract translation:包含(A1)电活性含硫材料(例如元素硫)和(A2)氧化钒中空微球(例如V 2 O 5)的电活性复合材料技术领域本发明涉及用于电化学电池,尤其是锂硫电池单元的电活性复合材料, )。 本发明进一步涉及包含所述电活性复合材料的阴极材料,包含所述电活性复合材料的阴极和包含所述阴极材料的电化学电池,并且涉及通过填充/渗透氧化钒的中空微球体来制备所述电活性复合材料的方法, 电活性含硫材料。
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for maintaining or extending the long-term operating temperature range of a heat transfer medium and/or heat storage medium containing a nitrite salt composition that contains, as essential components, an alkali metal nitrate or an alkaline earth metal nitrate or a mixture of alkali metal nitrate and alkaline earth metal nitrate, as well as an alkali metal nitrite and/or an alkaline earth metal nitrite. Said method is characterized in that the entire nitrite salt composition or a portion thereof is brought in contact with an additive composed of nitrogen and/or rare gases, each of which contains 0 to 20 vol.% of elemental oxygen relative to the total amount of the additive, in combination with nitrogen oxides and/or nitrogen oxide-generating compounds.