摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a non-aqueous patch preparation having an excellent adhesibility which can sustainedly release a drug. The patch preparation of the present invention can improve the adhesibility thereof as well as the release property of a drug by the addition of powder ingredient (e.g. a filler). As a result, the long-time sustention of the adhesibility of patch preparations can achieve the improvement of the transdermal absorbability and the sustained release of a drug. By the use of a composition for a patch preparation comprising this powder ingredient, a drug, regardless of the type of a drug is dissolved in an organic solvent or an ionic liquid to prepare a drug solution comprising the organic solvent, the drug solution is incorporated into the non-aqueous patch preparation of the present invention, and thereby a preparation with the improved transdermal-absorbability and sustained release can prepared.
摘要:
A microneedle and a microneedle array which can support not only a drug but also a stabilizer and a thickener in large quantities and have excellent puncture property. The microneedle is used to administer a drug transdermally and comprises a top section, a shaft section and a base section, wherein (i) the tip apex angle (±) is 15 to 60°; (ii) the tip diameter (D 0 ) is 1 to 20 µm; (iii) the area (A 3 ) of the top surface of the base section is larger than the area (A 2 ) of the bottom surface of the shaft section; (iv) the following expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied H / D 4 ‰§ 3 (H is the overall height, and D 4 is the diameter of the bottom surface of the base section) ² ‰§ 90 - 0.5 �¢ ± (² is the angle formed between the side surface of the shaft section and the top surface of the base section, and ± is the tip apex angle.); and (v) a solid composition containing a drug is fixed to the side surface of the shaft section and the following expression (5) is satisfied. 10 �¢ ° ‰¦ ³ ‰¦ 60 �¢ ° (³ is the angle formed by tangent lines connecting the apex of the top section and the surface of the solid composition fixed to the side surface of the shaft section.)
摘要:
Provided is an applicator that holds a microneedle to facilitate puncture of the skin, and enables close adhesion, with an adhesive sheet such as a tape and the like, of the microneedle puncturing the skin, even without touching with the hand. In the present invention, it was found that puncture of the skin with a microneedle is facilitated and the microneedle can be fixed to the skin in close adhesion, by using an ingot-shape assisting tool as a table to hold a microneedle, and placing an adhesive sheet such as a tape and the like on the side face of the assisting tool. As a result of the above, practicalization of a microneedle patch, which is easily portable and enables convenient drug administration to the skin, has been enabled.
摘要:
In the conventional micropatch method, the skin is pricked with solid needles, and vibration is applied by means of a vibrator so as to increase the needle-skin interstice to thereby accomplish drug administration. In the invention, there are provided a pad base for transdermal drug administration whereby transdermal administration of a medicinal drug can be accomplished without need to apply vibration, and provided a process wherein the pad base can easily be produced. One end of each of metal thin wires is immersed in the vertical direction in a synthetic resin raw material solution so as to cause the synthetic resin raw material solution to adhere to the circumference of the metal thin wires. The synthetic resin raw material solution is hardened, and thereafter the metal thin wires are pulled out. Thus, there can be obtained a structure comprising adherent substrate (2) and, disposed erect on the skin side surface thereof, microneedles (1) being tubular and having bell-bottom outer wall. Medicinal drug charged in the hollow portion (3) of microneedles (1) can be injected in the skin, thereby effecting transdermal drug administration. Further, the microneedles (1) are resistant to breaking off because of the bell-bottom shaping.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a liquid matrix for medicinal use in which a drug can be easily solubilized, dispersed or suspended and which can be easily swallowed because of being a liquid, has favorable working properties in sterilization and so on and a high stability, also exhibits an effect of masking bitterness, and gels in vivo so as to control the release speed, and liquid oral preparations using the same. Namely, a liquid matrix which is a liquid auxiliary facilitating the swallowing of a drug, characterized by containing a water-soluble polymer gelling under acidic conditions and the break stress of the gel being about 3.0x103 N/m2 or more. Liquid oral preparations having favorable slow release properties even though being a liquid.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a percutaneous absorption composition having an improved skin permeability of a basic medicament and an agent for promoting the transdermal absorbability of a basic medicament. The object can be achieved by the use of a percutaneous absorption composition comprising a basic medicament or a salt thereof and sorbic acid and/or its metal salt. The concentration of the sorbate component is preferably from 0.5 mole to 2.5 moles per mole of the basic medicament. Preferably, the composition of the present invention may further comprise an organic basic compound and/or an inorganic basic component.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a non-aqueous patch preparation with excellent adhesibility which can sustainedly release a drug. The patch preparation of the present invention can improve the adhesibility of the patch preparation and the release property of a drug by the addition of a powder ingredient (a filler or the like). As a result, the long-time sustention of the adhesibility of tape preparations enables an improvement of the transdermal absorbability and the sustained release of a drug. By the use of a composition for a patch preparation comprising this powder ingredient, a drug, regardless of the type of a drug is dissolved in an organic solvent or an ionic liquid to prepare a drug solution comprising the organic solvent, the drug solution is incorporated into the non-aqueous parch preparation of the present invention, and thereby a preparation with the improved transdermal absorbability and the improved sustained release can prepared.