摘要:
A passive temperature-sensing apparatus, which includes a capacitive sensing element that includes a capacitive sensing composition that includes a ferroelectric ceramic material that exhibits a measurable electrical Curie temperature that is below 30 degrees C. The capacitive sensing composition exhibits a negative slope of capacitance versus temperature over the temperature range of from 30 degrees C to 150 degrees C.
摘要:
Es wird eine elektrische Anordnung zur Einbringung in einen eine Flüssigkeit (11), insbesondere ein Reduktionsmittel zur Entstickung von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine, enthaltenden Tank (1), mit mindestens einem über mindestens eine elektrische Leitung (29) mit Elektrizität beaufschlagbaren Element zur Messung bzw. Beeinflussung einer Zustandsgröße der Flüssigkeit vorgeschlagen, wobei das Element zumindest teilweise mit einer einen Kunststoff aufweisenden Beschichtung (35) bedeckt und zum zumindest teilweisen Eintauchen in die Flüssigkeit (11) eingerichtet ist und wobei der Kunststoff ein Elastomer ist.
摘要:
A temperature measurement system capable of operating in harsh environments including a temperature sensor having an antenna, diode, and dielectric layer disposed on the object of interest is provided, wherein the antenna includes a buried portion that extends through and is electrically coupled to the object of interest, and an exposed portion disposed upon an outer surface of the dielectric layer and the diode is coupled between the object of interest and the exposed portion of the antenna. The antenna is configured to receive interrogating signals from transmitter, and to transmit response signals corresponding to the resonant frequency of the temperature sensor and its harmonics, which are indicative of the measured temperature of the object of interest. A receiver detects the response signals and correlates the frequency to a known temperature response of the dielectric material. Methods of making and using the temperature measurement system are also provided.
摘要:
A capacitance type sensor comprising a first electrode (10a, 10b, 10c, 30) and a second electrode (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) disposed opposite to and out of contact with each other with the gap between them changing with a change in detected amount, and a signal processing unit (4) for calculating a detected amount based on a capacitance formed between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode is provided with a portion (12a, 14a) of which area opposite to the second electrode increases and a portion (12b, 14b) of which area opposite to the second electrode decreases according to a positional error produced in directions (x, y) parallel to the first electrode, these portions having the same area.
摘要:
A method for determining temperature of a material (32) comprising: measuring at least one of the real and imaginary part of the permittivity of the material (32) at each of at least one frequency (36) for which substantially only a single component of the material contributes to the dielectric permittivity of the material (32), for which known component the permittivity as a function of temperature is known; and using at least one of the determined real and imaginary part of the permittivity at each of the at least one frequency and the dependence of the permittivity of the known component on temperature to determine temperature of the known component and thereby of the material (32).
摘要:
A temperature sensor includes a capacitor having electrodes between which a dielectric body having its dielectric constant variable depending on the variations of ambient temperature is interposed, and a CR oscillating circuit utilizing the capacitor. The dielectric body is made of a ceramic dielectric material which has a working temperature range in the normal dielectric phase with the dielectric constant thereof having a temperature coefficient ranged betwen -1,000 ppm and -10,000 ppm. The ceramic dielectric body is also used as a substrate on which the CR oscillating circuit is formed.
摘要:
A temperature sensor includes a capacitor having electrodes between which a dielectric body having its dielectric constant variable depending on the variations of ambient temperature is interposed, and a CR oscillating circuit utilizing the capacitor. The dielectric body is made of a ceramic dielectric material which has a working temperature range in the normal dielectric phase with the dielectric constant thereof having a temperature coefficient ranged betwen -1,000 ppm and -10,000 ppm. The ceramic dielectric body is also used as a substrate on which the CR oscillating circuit is formed.