摘要:
The invention concerns a device and a process, the device being a cleaning device utilizing a dry chemical means assisted by plasma from a reactor (10) containing an unwanted deposit on its walls and at least one other polarizable surface (12), characterized in that it comprises means (13, 14) for positively polarizing one or each of the polarizable surfaces relative to the reactor walls maintained at a reference potential.
摘要:
The invention relates to an image processing method for estimating a brain shift in a patient, said method involving: the processing (100) of a three-dimensional image of the brain of a patient, acquired before a surgical operation, in order to obtain a reference cerebral arterial tree structure of the patient; the processing (200) of three-dimensional images of the brain of the patient, acquired during the operation, in order to at least partially reconstitute a current cerebral arterial tree structure of the patient; the determination (300), from the combination of the reference and current cerebral arterial tree structures, of a field of shift of the vascular tree representing the shift of the current vascular tree in relation to the reference vascular tree; the application (400) of the determined field of shift of the vascular tree to a biomechanical model of the brain of the patient in order to estimate the brain shift of the patient; and the generation (500), from the estimated brain shift, of at least one image of the brain of the patient, in which the brain shift is compensated.
摘要:
The invention relates to the identification of genes involved in resistance of cancer cells to therapy, to short nucleic acid molecules which inhibit the expression of these genes by RNA interference and to their use as adjuvant in cancer therapy, to sensitize cancer cells to conventional anticancer agents ; said short nucleic acid molecules are double-stranded short interfering nucleic acid molecules comprising a sense and an antisense region, wherein the sense region comprises a nucleotide sequence that is selected from the group consisting of: the sequences SEQ ID NO: 15, 11, 13, 14, 30, 31, 38, 46, 64 and 70 and the sequences having at least 70 % identity, preferably at least 80 % identity, more preferably at least 90 % identity with said sequences, and the antisense region comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to the sense region.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及在癌细胞对治疗的抗性相关基因的鉴定,一种通过RNA干扰和它们作为在癌症治疗中的佐剂,使用抑制合成的基因的表达致敏癌细胞对常规抗癌剂短的核酸分子 ; 所述短核酸分子是双链短干扰核酸分子包含有义和反义区,worin有义区包含的核苷酸序列并从所述组包括选自:序列SEQ ID NO:15,11,13 ,14,30,31,38,46,64和70,并具有至少70%同一性,优选至少80%的同一性,更优选与所述序列至少90%的同一性,并且所述反义区的序列包含核苷酸序列 确实有义区域互补。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for positioning and/or orienting, in the body of a patient, a surgical tool (10) carried by a tool-holder (8), comprising: - a platform (1) capable of being placed on the body of the patient, - an orientable carrier (9), at least one part of which is rigidly connected to the tool-holder (8), - means (6, 7, 20, 23) for guiding the orientable carrier (9) rotationally relative to the platform (1) in two directions (a1, a2) of a plane parallel to the platform (1), - at least 2 pneumatic actuators (11, 12; 11A, 11B, 11C) which engage with said orientable carrier (9) such that a variation in pressure of at least one of the pneumatic actuators causes the orientable carrier (9) to rotate in the first direction (a1) and/or the second direction (a2), in which said pneumatic actuators (11, 12) are volumes that can deform in a predetermined direction as a function of the internal pressure.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a minimally invasive surgical procedure device comprising a set for forming a modular surgical tool, said set comprising a carrier shaft (5) and a plurality of functional modules (7, 8, 9, 10, 12), in which said each functional module has means (14, 15) for rigid connection to the carrier shaft (5) and/or to another functional module and has dimensions suitable for insertion into the body of a patient through a trocar, wherein said device is characterized in that: - each functional module (7, 8, 9, 10, 12) has at least one degree of rotational or translational freedom and/or a functional end-piece such as a forceps, hook or a scalpel, - the carrier shaft (5) and/or the functional modules (7, 8, 9, 10, 12) comprise means for actuating said functional modules according to the respective degree of freedom thereof and/or the respective function thereof, and in that said device comprises an electromechanical interface capable of controlling the actuating of the assembled functional modules forming the tool.
摘要:
The invention relates to an imaging system for following at least one surgical tool (5, 6) in an operation field inside a space (1) in the body of an animal, that comprises: at least one endoscopic camera (9) for obtaining endoscopic information of the operation field; at least one ultrasound imaging device (12) for obtaining ultrasound information on the operation field; an endoscopic and ultrasound information processing device (13), characterised in that it further comprises at least three markers (15, 16, 17) to be positioned in the operation field, said markers (15, 16, 17) being mobile relative to the tool (5, 6), and each marker being adapted to be captured both by the endoscopic camera (9) and the ultrasound imaging device (12) so that the processing means (13) can match the endoscopic information and the ultrasound information.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device comprising a casing and a biomimetic artificial membrane arranged within the casing to form two distinct chambers, wherein each chamber is provided for enclosing a liquid of a given composition, and wherein the biomimetic artificial membrane comprises a semi-permeable membrane for supporting a lipid membrane, the lipid membrane comprising a plurality of lipid molecules arranged in a layer and including at least a transport protein, the transport protein being adapted for transport of ions and/or molecules of the liquids between the two chambers.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device for producing and/ or confining a plasma (10), comprising a recipient (13) within the volume of which the plasma is produced or confined, wherein said recipient comprises a wall (1) defining a lining (15) at the inside of the recipient and encompassing the volume, characterized in that it comprises at least one annular magnet (30), centered around a normal (14) with respect to the lining, having radial magnetization direction, such that the magnetization direction is significantly perpendicular to said normal to the lining. The invention also concerns a method for producing and/ or confining a plasma.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of preparing 6-thio-sialyl-glycosyl compounds, comprising the step consisting of reacting in vitro or in vivo 6-thio-sialic acid compounds with a CMP-sialic synthetase to form CMP-6-thio sialic acid compounds and with a sialyltransferase to transfer said CMP-6-thio sialic acid compounds as donor substrate to glycosyl compounds as acceptor subtrate leading to the enzymatic coupling of 6-thiosialic acid compounds onto glycosyl compounds. Glycosyl compounds are selected from glycoproteins, glycolipids and oligosaccharides, including monoclonal antibodies.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for in vitro propagation of the agent responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, or prion, comprising steps which consist in: providing a culture or a glial cell line and in infecting the culture or line with the agent responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies or prion. Said method enables to obtain infected cell lines capable of being used to assess the efficacy of a molecule in the reduction or inhibition of the infectiosity of the prion or for detecting the prion.