Abstract:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Anlöten von Bauelementen mit flächigen Anschlußkontakten an Leiterplatten. Während bisher die erforderliche Lötwärme von oben mittels eines Lötrahmens oder mittels Wärmeplatten oder Strahlern zugeführt wurde und während ferner bisher Bauelemente, die mit Anschlußstiften in die Leiterplatte eingesteckt und auf der Rückseite mittels eines Lötbades verlötet wurden, schlägt die Erfindung vor, auch Bauelemente mit flächigen Anschlußkontakten mit Hilfe des auf der Rückseite der Leiterplatte angreifenden Lötbades zu verlöten. Hierzu werden die Leiterplatten (1) im Bereich der flächigen Anschlußkontakte mit durchkontaktierten Löchern (4) versehen und die zum Verschmelzen der vorhandenen Lötschichten an den Anschlußstellen der Bauelemente (10) und der Leiterplatte erforderliche Wärme wird von der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Leiterplatte über die durchkontaktierten Löcher durch flüssiges Lot zugeführt. Die Erfindung bezieht sich ferner auf eine Schablone zum Durchführen dieses Verfahrens, die Andrückelemente (21a-d) dort aufweist, wo sich die Anschlußkontakte der Bauelemente befinden.
Abstract:
A hat profile (11) has a tensile strength exceeding 1400 MPa and it has soft bands (20) with a tensile strength below 1100 MPa on its side flanges (15,16). The profile is welded to a cover (17) by single rows of weld dots (18). The side flanges have high strength zones (21,22) on both sides of the soft bands (20).
Abstract:
There is provided a welded structure that can reduce fractures at welded portions. The welded structure includes two or three steel sheets and a lapped portion in which the steel sheets are overlapped and joined by spot welding at a plurality of locations, the welded structure including a spot weld portion, and, when a diameter of a nugget is d ng (mm), a tip diameter of an electrode used by the spot welding is d (mm), and an average thickness per steel sheet of the steel sheets at the lapped portion is t ave (mm), the spot weld portion satisfies d ng > d(t ave ) 1/2 when 0.5 mm ≤ t ave ng > 1.05d when 1.1 mm ≤ t ave ≤ 2.6 mm, in accordance with the average thickness t ave (mm).
Abstract:
The present invention makes it easy to keep the appropriate positioning of a web member with respect to flange materials for laser welding, with the holding parts for the web member staying as free as possible from spattering and heating from the laser welding points. The provided device includes a laser welding device that joins the ends of the web member (4) to the flange materials (2), (3), and a roller-type web member holding device (30). This roller-type web member holding device has first surface rollers (31) that are placed at intervals in the conveyance direction and roll along one surface of the web member, and second surface rollers (32) that are placed at intervals in the conveyance direction and roll along the other surface of the web member, and therewith holds the web member (4) over a predefined range in the conveyance direction that at least includes the position of the welding points in the conveyance direction.
Abstract:
Methods are provided which comprise the steps of: a) emitting through the cutting head of the laser cutting machine a focused laser beam that does not cut or etch the material of the tube; b) moving the cutting head along a given scanning direction; and c) while the cutting head is moving along the scanning direction, detecting through suitable sensors the radiation reflected or emitted by the tube and establishing point by point, on the base of the signal provided by these sensors, the presence or absence of the material of the tube.
Abstract:
An ultrahigh-strength welded joint with superior strength and toughness, and a method for producing the ultrahigh-strength welded joint by means of single-pass welding by using laser hybrid welding, are provided, wherein the welded joint comprising a steel plate having a plate thickness of 4 mm to 12 mm and including weld metal of almost full martensite structure, wherein, in a cross-section of the welded joint in a direction perpendicular to a welding direction, a cross-sectional shape of the weld metal has a width W1 of 2.0 to 7.0 mm at a surface of the steel plate and a width W2 of 0.5 to 2.4 mm at a position where is separated from the surface by three-quarters of the plate thickness, wherein the weld metal comprises, by mass%, C: over 0.09% to 0.24%; Si: 0.2% to 1.0%; Mn: 0.5% to 2.5%; P: 0.02% or less; S: 0.02% or less; Al: 0.004% to 0.08%; Ti: 0.005% to 0.15%; O: 0.005% to 0.05%; and Ni: 1.0% to 9%, and wherein a carbon equivalent (Ceq) is 0.40% to 1.00%, a value Y as defined by equation (([Si]+[Mn])/40 + [Al] + [Ti]) is 0.07% to 0.20%.
Abstract:
In a vehicle body structure in which a vehicle-body frame of front side frames 2 with a flangeless structure having a rectangular closed cross section and a vehicle-body panel of a dash panel 1 are welded, a concave portion 15 is formed at a specified portion of the vehicle-body panel to which the vehicle-body frame is welded so as to be concaved toward one side which is opposite to a disposition side of the vehicle-body frame and extends in its longitudinal direction, a temporary connection portion 16 which temporarily connects the vehicle-body frame to a side of the concave portion 15 is formed, and a laser welding portion 17 which connects the vehicle-body frame to the vehicle-body panel is formed near the temporary connection portion 16 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle-body frame.
Abstract:
Provided is a wire rod for an I-type oil ring, which includes right and left rail portions and a web portion connecting the rail portions, which has an oil hole or a molten through hole formed in the web portion, and which has a circumscribing circle diameter of 10 mm or less in its transverse contour. The molten through hole has such a remolten portion formed on its exit side as encloses the exit of the molten through hole. The remolten portion exceeds such a molten portion in the transverse section along the center of the molten through hole as is formed in the molten through hole, and is formed to have 200 µm or less from the outer circumference of the molten through hole and 100 µm or less in the depth direction of the molten through hole.
Abstract:
A method and related apparatus for precision deploy-attaching beam-mount structure (38) to the outside of an elongate column (32) at plural, defined attachment sites that are distributed and spaced along the length of the column (32). The method involves (a) preparing an elongate column (32) to act as a travel way for a carriage (62) which is designed to transport and deploy beam-mount structure (38), shifting such a carriage (62) progressively along the column (32) from defined attachment site to defined attachment site and at each site, deploy-attaching from the carriage (62) to the column (32) the carriage-carried beam-mount structure (38).