摘要:
Both low-molecular and high-molecular aromatic or heteroaromatic compounds, which are substituted with olefins, play an important role in industry, for example as auxiliary agents or additives in cosmetic preparations such as sunscreen agents, in diverse fine chemicals and chemicals for the electronics industry and in intermediate products for the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Such compounds are of outstanding importance particularly in the rapid-growth field of organic semiconductors, (e.g. for use in organic or polymer LEDs, organic solar cells and organic integrated circuits). The invention relates to a method for producing olefin-substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic compounds of this type, by reacting a functional aryl or heteroaryl compound with an olefin derivative, which has at least one H-atom on its double bond, in the presence of a simple palladium compound, optionally in the presence of an additive containing nitrogen and of a base in a solvent, to form a C-C-linkage and a formal splitting-off of the aryl, or heteroaryl derivative functional group and of one H-atom of the olefin compound. The invention is characterised by the presence of at least one additive containing metal, which is different from palladium.
摘要:
A novel, improved process and catalyst are provided for the catalytic hydrodechlorination in the gaseous phase of a chlorinated alkane to its corresponding less-chlorinated and preferably non-chlorinated alkane, for example the hydrodechlorination of 1,2-dichloropropane to propane, the catalyst comprising a mixture of active Group VIII hydrogenating metals in elemental or compound form on a support.
摘要:
A process for the catalytic conversion of 2-chloropropane to propylene, characterized in that 2-chloropropane is reacted with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst including a Group VIII metal such as platinum in elemental or compound form, and a Group IB metal such as copper in elemental or compound form.
摘要:
Active methine compounds are chlorinated by contacting such compounds with a perchloroalkane and aqueous base in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst which is a tetraalkylonium hydroxide. Chlorinated products, preferably tertiary alkyl chloro compounds, are produced. The tertiary alkyl chloro compounds are useful in elimination reactions, preferably reactions with base, to form unsaturated compounds, particularly compounds having a vinylidene or exomethylene group.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un procédé de déchloration des chlorométhanes supérieurs par l'hydrogène en présence d'un catalyseur à base d'un métal du groupe VIII ou du groupe IB déposé sur une alumine de surface spécifique inférieure à 100 m²/g.
摘要:
Biaryl derivatives are produced by coupling an aryl halide in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a palladium catalyst, using formic hydrazide as the reducing agent.
摘要:
La présente invention décrit un procédé permettant de préparer un stéroïde oxygéné en 11 de formule (II), qui consiste (1) à mettre en contact un stéroïde 9alpha-halo de formule (I) avec un métal, choisi dans le groupe se composant d'étain (0), d'un sel d'étain (II), de plomb (0) ou d'un sel de plomb (II), un donneur d'atome d'hydrogène et un excitant.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un procédé de déchloration de chlorométhanes supérieurs par l'hydrogène et l'oxygène en présence d'un catalyseur à base d'un métal de la colonne du cuivre ou d'un métal précieux du groupe du platine.