摘要:
Amorphous forms of beta-L-2'-deoxythymidine are disclosed that can be characterized by physical appearance, purity levels, Infra-Red and Raman spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction patterns, thermal properties, and methods of manufacture. These forms of beta-L-2'-deoxythymidine can be used in the manufacture of other forms of beta-L-2'-deoxythymidine, or in pharmaceutical compositions. Particularly preferred use is the treatment of hepatitis B.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the field of nucleic acid chemistry, specifically to 5-position modified uridines as well as phosphoramidite and triphosphate derivatives thereof. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making and using the same.
摘要:
In the presence invention, a (2R)-2-fluoro-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-γ-lactone precursor is produced in the form of a ring-opened fluorinated compound by reaction of a 1,2-diol with sulfuryl fluoride (SO 2 F 2 ) in the presence of an organic base and, optionally, a fluoride ion source. The production method of the present invention secures less number of process steps as compared to the conventional production method (shortening of three steps: cyclic sulfurous esterification, oxidation and ring-opening fluorination to one step) and satisfies the requirements for industrial production (high yield and high reproductivity). The thus-obtained (2R)-2-fluoro-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-γ-lactone precursor is useful as an important intermediate for the synthesis of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methylcytidine with antivirus activity.
摘要翻译:在本发明的存在下,通过1,2-二醇与(II)二醇的反应制备开环氟化合物的形式的(2R)-2-氟-2-C-甲基-D-内酰基-3-内酯前体 硫酰氟(SO 2 F 2)在有机碱和任选的氟离子源存在下进行。 本发明的制造方法与以往的制造方法(缩短三个步骤:环状亚硫酸酯化,氧化和开环氟化至一步)相比,确保了较少的工艺步骤,并且满足了工业生产的要求(高产率 和高繁殖力)。 由此获得的(2R)-2-氟-2-C-甲基-D-内酰基-3-内酯前体可用作合成2'-脱氧-2'-氟-2'-基内酯前体的重要中间体 甲基胞苷具有抗病毒活性。
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide quenching or fluorescent nucleic acid base analogs and applications thereof. The quencher of the present invention has a 2-nitropyrrole structure represented by Formula I:
(in Formula I, R 1 and R 2 are groups independently selected from the group consisting of: ribose and deoxyribose; hydrogen, hydroxyl and SH groups, and halogens; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups each having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; one or more five-membered heterocyclic rings, one or more six-membered heterocyclic rings, and one or more fused heterocyclic rings, these heterocylic rings containing nitrogen or sulfur, and one or more aromatic rings; sugars, sugar chains, amino acids, and peptides; and fluorescent molecules linked via linkers).
摘要:
4'-Ethynylostavudine derivatives according to the invention substituted at 4'-ethynylostavudine 5'-O-position with 12-tetradodecanoyl, 12-bromododecanoyl, 12-methoxydodecanoyl, 12-ethylothiododecanoyl, or 12-azidododecanoyl group (represented by the symbols WA37, WA38, WA40, WA42, WA39 ) in deClPhR™ cells exert very high antiviral activity against the wild type HIV-1 strain, as well as against its drug and multidrug resistant strains, without any citotoxicty at the therapeutic concentrations (CC 50 >200 µM). These compounds, because of their very low toxicity may be applied at all phases of AIDS, even at the final phase when the T4 lymphocytes level in patients drops down below 200/µL of peripheral blood. The 2',3'- didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylothymidine derivatives, according to the invention, are synthesized by the transformation of the known compound 4'-ethynylostavudine ( WA32, wherein R represents hydrogen).
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for producing gemcitabine derivatives of the general formula 6, or gemcitabine hydrochloride 7 (2'-desoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine hydrochloride), to the silylated cytosine analogs 4c and 4d as intermediate products, and to the use thereof for reactions with 3,5-protected sugars of the general formula 5 into the corresponding protected 2’-desoxycytidines. The subsequent saponification of the protected cytidines removes not only the 3’,5’-O-benzoate protecting groups, but also the N 4 -amidyl group, or the N 4 -guanidyl group, thereby obtaining the desired free cytidines 6. The subsequent treatment of gemcitabine derivatives of the general formula 6 with acids results in 2’-desoxy-2’,2’-difluorocytidine hydrochloride (gemcitabine hydrochloride) 7.
摘要:
Nucleotide analogs that can sustain the enzymatic synthesis of double-stranded nucleic acid from a nucleic template are described. The nucleotide analogs include: (i) a base selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, uracil and their analogs; (ii) a label attached to the base or analog of the base via a cleavable linker; (iii) a deoxyribose; and (iv) one or more phosphate groups. The linker and/or the label inhibits template directed polymerase incorporation of a further nucleotide substrate onto an extended primer strand. In addition, cleavage of the linker leaves a residue attached to the base which is not present in the natural nucleotide and which does not inhibit extension of the primer strand. The nucleotide analogs can therefore be used as reversible terminators in sequencing by synthesis methods without blocking the 3' hydroxyl group. Methods of sequencing DNA using the substrates are also described.