摘要:
The invention belongs to the class of thermostable and lightfast dichroic polarizers made using thin films of dichroic organic substances, in particular, the organic dyes in which molecules of a dichroic organic substance are ordered in a crystalline lattice and which are deposited onto either a rigid or a flexible substrate surface. The technical result consists in the fact of widening the spectral range of the polarizer operation and in simultaneous improvement of the polarizer's polarizing characteristics. The proposed dichroic polarizer is manufactured using the film which at least partially has the crystal structure and which contains at least one dichroic organic substance with the planar-structure molecules (or molecule fragments). The dichroic substance is selected such as to have at least one maximum in each of the following regions of the absorption spectrum curve: 400-700 nm and/or 200-400 nm, and 0.7-13 microns. The film order parameter S corresponding to at least one maximum in the 0.7-13 micron region of the absorption spectrum curve is no less than 0.88. This parameter is calculated from the expression S=(D ⊥ -D 11 )/(D ⊥ +2D 11 ), where D ⊥ and D 11 are the optical densities measured in the polarized light when, correspondingly, the polarizer's polarization axis is perpendicular and parallel, respectively, to the polarization plane of the spectrometer electromagnetic radiation.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display has a first substrate plate (1) and a second substrate plate (2), and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the plates (1) and (2). A polarizing coating (8) or (9), having molecules of one or more organic dyes capable of forming a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase, is formed overlying a selected surface of each plate (1) and (2). Orientation of the polarizing coating (8) or (9) is obtained by applying a force to the dye molecules when in the liquid crystal phase and subsequently converting the liquid crystal phase to a solid film.
摘要:
A decorative material in which the mosaic effect is due to the differential thickness of neighboring regions in an anisotropic film is disclosed wherein the anisotropic film is placed between two polarizers and the structure is protected from the action of ambient factors by glass plates or other rigid transparent material as shown in figure (1).
摘要:
A decorative material in which the mosaic effect is due to the differential thickness of neighboring regions in an anisotropic film is disclosed wherein the anisotropic film is placed between two polarizers and the structure is protected from the action of ambient factors by glass plates or other rigid transparent material as shown in figure (1).
摘要:
A liquid crystal display is provided comprising a front panel (103), a rear panel, and a liquid crystal layer placed between the front and rear panels (106). At least one of the front and rear panels comprises an internal polarizer (301) situated between an electrode (104) and a substrate (103) in the panel. The internal polarizer is made of a highly temperature durable material that is chemically stable at an elevated temperature of at least 150°C.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to the field of electronic devices and essentially relates to smart cards (electronic cards) including a display that comprises a liquid-crystal indication element with an inner polariser. This invention also relates to a method for manufacturing this card. The purpose of this invention is to simplify the structure of the electronic card, to provide a single process for manufacturing the card together with the display, to reduce the thickness of the card, to improve the mechanical strength, the manufacturability and the economical characteristics of said card and to increase its reliability.
摘要:
The anisotropic multilayer thin-film coatings may be used in fabrication of various optical elements, such as polarizers, beam splitters, interference-polarizing light filters, polarizing mirrors, etc.A multilayer optically anisotropic structure, which contains at least one layer with high degree of anisotropy and perfect structure, whereas refraction indexes and thicknesses of all layers and their combination is selected such as to provide an intereference extremum for at least one polarization of light in the said region of the spectrum and on at least one side of the multilayer optical structure, wherein at least one of the layers is optically anistropic and has been made of at least one organic materiel, molecules or fragments of molecules of which have flat build and where at least a part of the said layer has crystalline structure, while the following relationships are true for the main axes of ellipsoids of the imaginary and the real parts of the refraction index of the anistropic layer in the region of at least one of the absorption bands of the layers’ material on the area with linear dimensions no less that wavelength of the maximum of the least one absorption band : K1 ≥ k2 > k3, (n1 + n2) / 2 > n3, where k1, k2, k3 and n1, n2, n3 - are the main values of the axes of ellipsoids of the imaginary and the real parts, accordingly, of the refraction index of the layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to data display and processing devices, and more particularly to liquid crystal displays, and can be used in viewing devices. The inventive data display module contains a liquid crystal display consisted of two in-plane plates with electrodes and polarizers, whereby a liquid crystal and a supply cell which is electrically connected to the display are located between said plates. The supply cell, which consists of as at least one solar element or a battery of solar cells, is located or formed on the rear side of the display plate, whereby the display elements located on the light-receiving side of the cell are at least partially made of optically transparent materials. A touch screen and/or a graphic tablet can be formed on the front side of the display.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to the field of polarisation devices and may be used in lighting fixtures, in the production of glass for the building industry as well as in displays. This invention relates to a dichroic polariser that comprises a substrate and at least one layer for the dichroic absorption of electro-magnetic radiation. The polariser also comprises two reflective coatings, one of which at least is partially transparent, wherein the layer for the dichroic absorption of electro-magnetic radiation is placed between said reflective coatings. The widths and the materials of said absorbing layer and reflective coatings are selected according to conditions that provide, at the output of said dichroic polariser, an interference minimum of the absorption component for at least one wavelength. According to this invention, the efficiency of the dichroic polariser is increased due to the higher polarisation level of the electro-magnetic radiation as it exits said polariser, while maintaining a high transparency (reflection) ratio for the non-absorbed component.
摘要:
The present invention provides dyes of formula I-XXXIV, described in detail below and dichroic light polarizers based on the dyes. In the dichroic light polarizers of this invention, the dye molecules are aggregated into particles oriented in a predetermined direction on a surface of a substrate to enable the dye to polarize light transmitted through the dye.