公开(公告)号：EP0334944A1

公开(公告)日：1989-10-04

申请号：EP88909429.0

申请日：1988-10-03

申请人： NOVATEC, INC.

发明人： HEILHECKER, Joe, K. ,  WILLIAMS, Robert, E. ,  MARSHALL, William, H.

IPC分类号： B01D11 ,  C09K8 ,  E21B21 ,  E21B41

CPC分类号： E21B41/005 ,  B01D11/028 ,  B01D11/0288 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  E21B21/066

摘要： Method and apparatus for removing oil-based drilling mud from drill cuttings in order to prepare the drill cuttings for an environmentally safe disposal in the sea. A solvent in the range of solvents which may be condensed by ambient seawater and vaporized by heated internal combustion engine coolant is utilized in the process. The method of this invention includes the steps of transporting oil-based mud-laden cuttings to a solid feed tank wherein the oil-based cuttings are subjected to turbulent mixing to leave the surface of the cuttings substantially free of oil. The cuttings are then transported to a countercurrent flow column and subjected to countercurrent, laminar flow of solvent in order to separate oily solvent and fines smaller than a chosen diameter from the heavier solids. The heavier solids are cleaned of any remaining oil-based muds, separated from cleaning solvent and ultimately returned to the sea environment. The method includes the further step of treating the oil-based mud laden solvent for separation of remaining solvent for return of the solvent to the continuous process and for recycling of the recovered oil-based drilling mud into the drilling mud system.

公开(公告)号：EP3456835A1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-20

申请号：EP18203340.7

申请日：2014-12-19

申请人： Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： KUSUDA, Hiromasa ,  IZUMI, Noriaki ,  TAJIRI, Hironori ,  TSUJITA, Shoji ,  TSUZAWA, Masaki

IPC分类号： C12P19/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C12M1/33 ,  C12M1/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01F7/08

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  B01F7/00291 ,  B01F7/00391 ,  B01F7/0065 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01F7/08 ,  B01F13/1027 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/20 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing a saccharified solution, in which saccharified slurry is obtained by hydrothermally treating cellulosic biomass slurry in a supercritical state or a subcritical state by a continuous reactor. The method, while keeping uniform mixing of the slurry with respect to a cross section perpendicular to a mixing axis and keeping a plug flow in the axial direction, reduces the risk of a pressure reducing valve becoming clogged when the high-temperature and high-pressure slurry is flash-evaporated after being hydrothermally treated. Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for producing a saccharified solution and a continuous reactor, the apparatus and the continuous reactor being suitable for executing the saccharified solution producing method. In the present invention, at the time of hydrothermally treating the cellulosic biomass slurry by the continuous reactor continuously, the slurry is intensely stirred in a front part of the continuous reactor, and stirred in a rear part of the continuous reactor by a stirring device with low propelling force, such that the plug flow in the axial direction is kept while the slurry is being uniformly mixed with respect to the cross section perpendicular to the mixing axis. Preferably, after the saccharified slurry is diluted by using a saccharified solution, solid matter in the slurry is crushed by a crushing apparatus and the slurry is flash-evaporated.

公开(公告)号：EP3405727A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-28

申请号：EP16886766.1

申请日：2016-08-29

申请人： MARDIKIAN, Albert

发明人： MARDIKIAN, Albert

IPC分类号： F26B3/20 ,  F26B17/20

CPC分类号： B09B3/0091 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F26B3/04 ,  F26B3/22 ,  F26B17/20 ,  F26B2200/02

摘要： The present disclosure provides an apparatus for thermal treatment of a pre-defined amount of organic waste. The apparatus includes a plurality of chambers to receive the pre-defined amount of organic waste. Further, the apparatus includes a double wall to encapsulate each of the plurality of chambers. Furthermore, the apparatus includes an auger accommodated within the cylindrical hollow body of each of the plurality of chambers. Moreover, each of the plurality of chambers has a cylindrical hollow body. The cylindrical body has a first diameter of a first section and a second diameter of a second section. In addition, each of the plurality of chambers is connected in succession for a continuous movement of the pre-defined amount of organic waste along a longitudinal axis. Further, the plurality of chambers includes a feed material inlet and a processed material outlet attached at a second end of the plurality of chambers.

公开(公告)号：EP3395824A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-31

申请号：EP16875664.1

申请日：2016-12-14

申请人： Showa Denko K.K. ,  National University Corporation Hokkaido University

发明人： FUJITA Ichiro ,  FUKUOKA Atsushi ,  KOBAYASHI Hirokazu ,  SHROTRI Abhijit

IPC分类号： C07H3/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C08B15/02 ,  C13B10/00 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C07B61/00

CPC分类号： C08B15/02 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07H3/06 ,  C13B10/00 ,  C13K13/00

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a cellooligosaccharide containing an oligomer having a degree of polymerization of from 3 to 6, the method comprising performing a reaction involving heating and hydrolyzing plant biomass in coexistence with a carbon catalyst and water under such a condition that a temperature-time product over a range of from 170°C to 230°C in a graph for showing a relationship between a reaction temperature on an axis of ordinate and a reaction time on an axis of abscissa is from 80°C·min to 365°C·min. The maximum reaction temperature (X) and the retention time (Y) at the maximum reaction temperature preferably satisfy a relationship represented by the following expressions (1) to (3). Y > − 0.0714 X + 15 Y − X + 210 X > 175

公开(公告)号：EP1894640B1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-08

申请号：EP05743794.9

申请日：2005-05-27

申请人： Miyashiro, Tomonao ,  G-8 International Trading Co., Ltd.

发明人： MABUCHI, Kousaku

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C08J11/14 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B49/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  B01F7/02 ,  B01F7/08 ,  B01F15/00 ,  C05F3/00

CPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  B01F7/024 ,  B01F7/088 ,  B01F15/00824 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C08J11/14 ,  C10B49/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/704 ,  C05F3/06

摘要： Provided is an apparatus for treating by itself an organic waste material which can treat the waste material with steam having a high temperature and a high pressure and which can separate and recover the waste material and a liquid material given by performing the treatment continuously by a simple operation. An apparatus (10) for treating an organic waste material characterized in that it comprises a sealed vessel (12) having a closed space (S1) for holding an organic waste material therein, a steam jet means (14) provided in the sealed vessel (12) for providing a steam jet having such temperature and pressure that the waste material can be carbonized, a discharge port (16) arranged at the bottom of the sealed vessel (12) and having an opening/closing mechanism, and a separating and recovering means (18) for separating the waste material and a liquid material given after the treatment only by direct discharge operation from the discharge port (16) and recovering the waste material and the liquid material.

公开(公告)号：EP3050635A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-03

申请号：EP14847529.6

申请日：2014-09-17

申请人： Mississippi International Water Inc. ,  Amazon Environmental Protection Technology and Equipment Pte. Ltd. ,  Zhang, Dawei

发明人： ZHANG, Dawei

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  C05F15/00 ,  B09B3/00

CPC分类号： B09B3/0091 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C05F1/00 ,  C05F1/02 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/005 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  Y02A40/201 ,  Y02A40/204 ,  Y02A40/214 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/47 ,  C05F9/02

摘要： Disclosed is a method for anaerobic pyrolysis treatment of dead-of-disease livestock and municipal organic refuse, which uses an anaerobic pyrolysis device to perform a harmlessness treatment on dead-of-disease pigs, the treatment being a chemical reaction process performed in a sealed, oxygen-free, non-combustible, high-temperature state, comprising heating the bodies of pigs to a high temperature under an anaerobic state, and by the action of thermal decomposition through reactions such as vaporization, pyrolysis, dehydrogenation, thermal condensation and carbonization, evaporating the moisture from the pig bodies, converting the organics therein to combustible gases and organic carbon, and killing various types of bacteria in the bodies of the dead pigs via the high temperature. Thus, a harmlessness and reutilization treatment of the dead-of-disease livestock is achieved, and environmental pollution and propagation of fatal animal diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, highly pathogenic blue-ear pig disease and swine fever are avoided. Also disclosed is a device for realizing the above-mentioned method.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于厌氧热分解处理死的疾病家畜和市政有机垃圾厌氧干馏装置的其中采用对死区的疾病的猪进行无害化处理的方法，所述治疗被一个化学反应过程中在密封的演出 无氧的，不可燃，高温状态，包括厌氧状态下的猪的体加热到一个较高的温度，并且通过热分解，通过反应的作用：如蒸发，热解，脱氢，热缩合和碳化 从猪体蒸发的水分，此处将所述有机物的可燃气体和有机碳，并且经由高温杀各种类型的死猪的尸体细菌。 因此，-的疾病死牲畜的无害性和再利用达到治疗，环境污染和致命的动物疾病，：如手足口病，高致病性禽流感，高致病性猪蓝耳病和传播 猪瘟是可以避免的。 所以圆盘游离缺失是用于实现上述方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：EP2858766A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-15

申请号：EP13734486.7

申请日：2013-06-04

申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： ISOMURA, Keisuke ,  MIZUNO, Shinya ,  UENO, Noriyuki ,  KOBAYASHI, Takehito

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27D7/02

CPC分类号： B09B3/0091 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27B17/0016 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27D21/04

摘要： A work is subjected to a heat treatment in a heat-treating furnace. First, the work is carried into the heat-treating furnace. The work in the heat-treating furnace is immersed in a heat source solvent. In the heat-treating furnace, a superheated steam atmosphere is formed. The work is exposed in the heat-treating furnace under the superheated steam atmosphere. Then, the work is carried out of the heat-treating furnace.

摘要翻译： 工件在热处理炉中进行热处理。 首先，将工件运送到热处理炉中。 将热处理炉中的工件浸入热源溶剂中。 在热处理炉中形成过热蒸汽气氛。 工件在过热蒸汽气氛下在热处理炉中暴露。 然后，进行热处理炉的工作。

公开(公告)号：EP2686100A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-22

申请号：EP12760405.6

申请日：2012-03-19

申请人： Pyrogenesis Canada Inc.

发明人： CARABIN, Pierre ,  RAO, Lakshminarayana Myadala Prahlada

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  A62D3/19 ,  H05H1/24

CPC分类号： F23G7/061 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2202/00 ,  F23G2209/00 ,  F23G2209/101 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3468 ,  Y10S588/90

摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

公开(公告)号：EP2510954A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-17

申请号：EP12397513.8

申请日：2012-04-11

申请人： Steris Europe, Inc. Suomen Sivuliike

发明人： Salmisuo, Mauri ,  Mattila, Juha ,  Nurminen, Teppo

IPC分类号： A61L11/00 ,  B09B3/00

CPC分类号： C02F11/128 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B09B3/0091

摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for the separation of solids from a biowaste slurry before heat treatment, and for heat treatment of the separated solids. The device comprises a chamber with a main inlet port for feeding slurry, and outlet ports. A unit for separating solids is adapted to an outlet port so, that liquid leaving the chamber has passed through the separation unit. A second outlet port is provided directly from the chamber to allow removal, following sterilization, of solids collected in the chamber. The sterilization is secured by temperature monitoring at representative locations.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在热处理之前从生物浆料中分离固体并用于分离固体的热处理的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有用于进料浆料的主入口和出口的室。 用于分离固体的单元适于出口，因此离开室的液体已经通过分离单元。 直接从腔室提供第二出口，以便在灭菌后能够将收集在腔室中的固体移除。 灭菌通过代表性地点的温度监测来保证。

公开(公告)号：EP2501478A2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-26

申请号：EP10832273.6

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Alford, Paul W

发明人： Alford, Paul W

IPC分类号： B02C19/10 ,  B02C19/22 ,  B02C23/02

CPC分类号： B09B3/0091 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B02C19/186 ,  B02C23/30 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083

摘要： A method and apparatus processing materials including municipal waste at ambient pressure and low temperatures, and processing materials; the apparatus comprising an elongated rotating cylindrical configuration.