Abstract:
A spectrometer includes a first reflective film, a second reflective film facing the first reflective film with a gap interposed therebetween, a gap change portion that changes the amount of the gap by changing the relative position of the second reflective film with respect to the first reflective film, and a processing unit that outputs optical characteristic data at a predetermined first wavelength interval on the basis of light of a plurality of the wavelengths to be measured which are extracted by the first reflective film and the second reflective film by changing the gap amount using the gap change portion, wherein a full width at half maximum of a spectrum of at least one component of light among the light of the plurality of wavelengths to be measured which are extracted by the first reflective film and the second reflective film is larger than the first wavelength interval.
Abstract:
A micro-machined optical measuring device including: a set of photosensitive detector elements situated on a given face of a first support; a second support, assembled to the first support, forming a prism and including a first face through which a visible radiation is intended to penetrate and a second face, forming a non-zero angle &thetas; with the first face and a non-zero angle α with the given face of the first support, the second face being semi-reflective, the first support and the second support being positioned such that an interferometric cavity is made between the second face and the given face, the distance between the given face of the first support and the second face of the second support varying regularly.
Abstract:
An optical filter (1) comprises a first substrate (3); a first mirror (4B) provided to the first substrate (3); a first electrode (6B) provided to the first substrate (3); a second substrate (2) disposed so as to be opposed to the first substrate (3); a second mirror (4A) provided to the second substrate (2), and opposed to the first mirror (4B); a second electrode (6A) provided to the second substrate (2), and opposed to the first electrode (6B), wherein the second substrate (2) has a groove (8) surrounding the second mirror (4A) in a plan view, and the groove (8) includes a first curved surface (8b) with a large curvature radius between a first side surface (8c) of the groove and a bottom surface (8a) of the groove, and a second curved surface (8d) with a large curvature radius between a second side surface (8e) of the groove and the bottom surface (8a) of the groove.
Abstract:
An optical filter (1) comprises a lower substrate (3); a lower mirror (4B) provided to the lower substrate (3); a lower electrode (6B) provided to the lower substrate (3); an upper substrate (2) disposed so as to be opposed to the lower substrate (3); an upper mirror (4A) provided to the upper substrate (2), and opposed to the lower mirror (4B); and an upper electrode (6A) provided to the upper substrate (2), and opposed to the lower electrode (6B), wherein the upper substrate (2) has a groove (8) surrounding the upper mirror (4A) in a plan view, the groove (8) includes a first side surface section (8c), a second side surface section (8e), a bottom surface section (8a), a first end section (8b) located between the first side surface section (8c) and the bottom surface section (8a), and a second end section (8d) located between the second side surface section (8e) and the bottom surface section (8a), in a cross-sectional view, and the bottom surface (8a) is flat, and the first end section (8b) and the second end section (8d) each have a curved surface with a large curvature radius, in order to ease the stress concentration in the end sections.
Abstract:
A spectroscopy system comprising at least two laser modules, each of the laser modules including a laser cavity, a quantum cascade gain chip for amplifying light within the laser cavity, and a tuning element for controlling a wavelength of light generated by the modules. Combining optics are used to combine the light generated by the at least two laser modules into a single beam and a sample detector detects the single beam returning from a sample.
Abstract:
In the variable spectroscopic element, the first sensor 3 1 and the third sensor 3 3 are arranged at positions that form symmetry with respect to the axis that links gravity centers of mutually facing surfaces of the pair of optical substrates 2, and so are the second sensor 3 2 and the fourth sensor 3 4 ; the first to fourth piezoelectric elements 4 1 to 4 4 are arranged, respectively, on lines that extend from the gravity centers of the mutually facing surfaces of the pair of optical substrates 2 toward respective centers of the first to fourth sensors 3 1 to 3 4 ; and a control section is provided to calculate, from signals by the first to fourth sensors 3 1 to 3 4 , a distance x between the gravity centers of the mutually facing surfaces of the pair of optical substrates, to calculate, from a signal by the first sensor 3 1 and a signal by the third sensor 3 3 , a first angle θ formed by a plane perpendicular to the line that links the gravity centers and one of the mutually facing surfaces of moving one of the optical substrates, to calculate, from a signal by the second sensor 3 2 and a signal by the fourth sensor 3 4 , a second angle φ formed by a plane perpendicular to the line that links the gravity centers and the one of the mutually facing surface of the moving one of the optical substrates, to drive the first to fourth piezoelectric elements 4 1 to 4 4 on the basis of the distance x , the angle θ and the angle φ , and to carry out feedback control and feed forward control with respect to at least one of the distance x , the angle θ and the angle φ .
Abstract:
Light to be sensed is spread across an entry surface of a transmission structure (40) with a laterally varying energy transmission function. For example, the light could be output from a stimulus-wavelength converter, provided through an optical fiber, or it could come from a point-like source or broad area source. Output photons from the transmission structure (40) can be photosensed by photosensing components (50) such as an array, position sensor, or array of position sensors. Wavelength information from the light can be obtained in response to the photosensing component. Spreading can be performed by air, gas, transparent material, or vacuum in a gap, by a region or other part of a lens, or by an optical fiber end surface. If the light comes from more than one source, a propagation component can both spread the light and also keep light from the sources separate.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit for an imaging system has an array of optical sensors (40), and an array of optical filters (10) each configured to pass a band of wavelengths onto one or more of the sensors, the array of optical filters being integrated with the array of sensors, and the integrated circuit also having read out circuitry (30) to read out pixel values from the array of sensors to represent an image, different ones of the optical filters being configured to have a different thickness, to pass different bands of wavelengths by means of interference, to allow detection of a spectrum of wavelengths. The read out circuitry can enable multiple pixels under one optical filter to be read out in parallel. The thicknesses may vary non monotonically across the array. The read out, or later image processing, may involve selection or interpolation between wavelengths, to carry out spectral sampling or shifting, to compensate for thickness errors.