摘要:
A code division multiple access subscriber unit comprising means for generating a first channel and a second channel; and means for transmitting a signal, wherein the signal is derived at least in part from the first channel.
摘要:
An encoded bit stream having a frame rate of 24 Hz or 23.976 Hz and a progressive format for both NTSC and PAL is recorded on a recording medium. An encoded stream reproduced from the recording medium is supplied to a decoder 20. In the decoder 20, the encoded stream is decoded and 24p or 23.976p video is obtained. A video converting portion 25 converts the reproduced video into a display video in accordance with the display format of a monitor 26. For the NTSC range, 29.97i or 59.94p display format can be used. For the PAL range, 25i or 50p display format can be used.
摘要:
A spread code to be allocated to transmission data is changed at a previous transmitting time and a next transmission time. For example, at transmission of the first packet (first transmission), symbols "1" to "4" are spread by spread code #0, while at transmission of the second packet (retransmission), symbols "1" to "4" are spread by spread code #1. As a result, since despread signals of the respective symbols obtained by a plurality of reception times on a receiver side are synthesized, it is possible to eliminate a reception symbol having an extremely small reception level, so that reception quality can be improved.
摘要:
An S/P converting part (101) converts input signals (A1,A2,B1,B2,...K1,K2) to be transmitted into parallel data that have been separated for transmitting systems. Spreading parts (102,103) spread, under the control of a spreading control part (107), the respective data. Adding parts (104-1,104-2) multiplex the spread data. Transmitting parts (105-1,105-2) subject the multiplexed signals to radio transmission processings, and radio-transmit these data via antennas (106-1,106-2). The spreading control part (107) controls, based on a line quality, the spreading manners in the spreading parts (102,103). In this way, when different data are transmitted from the respective antennas, the frequency utilization efficiency can be maintained, while the received-data error rate characteristic can be improved.
摘要:
A separator circuit (250) extracts a systematic bit and a parity bit from a received packet and separates them. A combining circuit (204) symbol-combines the separated systematic bit in a unit of the current resending with the systematic bits acquired in the units of the past resendings. A decoder circuit (214) likelihood-combines the separated parity bit with the parity bits acquired in the units of the past resendings and error-correction-decodes the symbol-combined systematic bits by using the likelihood-combined parity bits as check bits. Thus, the reception level and the ability of correction of errors can be enhanced, and the number of resendings until no error is detected, thereby improving the throughput.
摘要:
A judging unit (101) informs, if it can secure a plurality of spreading codes, a user data separating unit (103) and spreading units (105-1 to 105-n) that codes are to be multiplexed. The user data separating unit (103) separates the user data and delivers the separated data to the spreading units (105-1 to 105-n). The spreading units (105-1 to 105-n) spread the bandwidth of the user data by using spreading diffusion codes. A code multiplexing unit (106) multiplexes and transmits the user data the bandwidth of which is spread by the spreading units (105-1 to 105-n).
摘要:
This invention improves the frequency acquisition range and the resistance to multipath interference. In a digital signal transmission system using OFDM, on the transmission side, some or all of a plurality of equidistant carrier positions are treated as reference carrier positions. The actual transmitted carriers are arranged in a predetermined pattern non-equidistant to the frequency carrier positions to form an OFDM symbol. This OFDM symbol is periodically transmitted as frequency reference symbols. On the reception side, the carrier arrangement pattern of the frequency reference symbols is detected, a carrier frequency offset is detected from the detected pattern offset, and the carrier frequency is compensated based on the frequency offset.
摘要:
A spread-spectrum system and method for providing high-capacity communications through multipath compensation, for automatically and adaptively controlling a mobile user's spread-spectrum transmitter power level when operating in a cellular communications network, and for providing variable or adjustable signal bandwidth capabilities in a spread-spectrum transmitter. Multipath compensation is accomplished using a plurality of filters (121-126), a plurality of multipliers (111-116), and a plurality of weighting devices (131-136), coupled through a first adder (120) and a second adder (130) to a decision device (150). The adaptive power control device of the present invention includes a base station having an AGC amplifier (228), despreader (231), comparator (239), power amplifier (237), delta modulator (235), multiplexer (234), combiner (236) and power measurement device (233). The adaptive power control device also includes a mobile station having a despreader (334), demultiplexer (339), demodulator (340), decision device (345), accumulator (346), step size algorithm device (344), variable gain device (341) and transmitter (342). The variable bandwidth device includes a chipping sequence generator (161), impulse generator (165), product device (164) and filter (166).
摘要:
A compression-back section (32) compresses back spread-spectrum signals received from K users through L transmission lines based on the spread-spectrum codes assigned to the users and a reverse correlation filter (33) eliminates interference components between signal components of compressed-back signal vectors z. A pilot detecting section (34) detects pilot signals from the signal vectors, from which the interference components have been eliminated, over a plurality of frames and a transfer function interpolating section (35) finds transfer functions by dividing the detected pilot signals by the known symbols of the pilot signals and determines transfer functions between adjacent pilot signals from the transfer functions of the adjacent pilot signals. The compressed-back signal vectors (z) are supplied to another reverse correlation filter (36) and the interference between signal components are eliminated from the vectors z and, at the same time, transmission distortion is eliminated by using the determined transfer functions, thus generating KL signal components. A phase-correcting and synthesizing section (37) generates K synthesized signals by combining L signal components for each user and a discriminating section (38) discriminates the levels of the synthesized signals and reproduces K symbols from K users.