Method for producing fullerenes
    53.
    发明公开
    Method for producing fullerenes 有权
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fullerene

    公开(公告)号:EP1300363A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-09

    申请号:EP02022103.2

    申请日:2002-10-02

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02 B01J3/00

    摘要: A method for producing fullerenes, characterized in that said method includes a step (a) of contacting an aromatic compound-containing starting material with a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid at a temperature in a range of from 31 °C to 500 °C and at a pressure in a range of from 3.8 MPa to 60 MPa. Said supercritical fluid or said subcritical fluid is formed from one or more kinds of materials selected from the group consisting of an aromatic compound as said starting material, a solvent capable of dissolving said aromatic compound, water, dinitrogen monoxide, and ammonia.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备富勒烯的方法,其特征在于所述方法包括使含芳族化合物的原料与超临界流体或亚临界流体在31℃至500℃的温度范围内接触的步骤(a)和 在3.8MPa至60MPa的压力范围内。 所述超临界流体或所述亚临界流体由选自作为所述起始原料的芳族化合物,能够溶解所述芳族化合物的溶剂,水,一氧化二氮和氨的一种或多种材料形成。

    Charging method of secondary battery and device therefor
    54.
    发明公开
    Charging method of secondary battery and device therefor 有权
    用于二次电池充电的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0981194A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-09

    申请号:EP99114939.4

    申请日:1999-07-30

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: Provided is a charging method of a secondary battery capable of reducing the irreversible quantity in initial charge and discharge cycles after production of the battery and improving charge and discharge cycle characteristics. The secondary battery is at least comprised of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte and has a curve of anode potential or cathode potential against storage quantity, or an open-circuit voltage curve of battery against storage quantity. With inflection points. In carrying out a charging operation of the secondary battery in a predetermined waveform, before arrival at the charging quantity on the inflection point, at least until at least at the charging quantity on the inflection point, the charging current and/or charging voltage is charged during the charging. After passing the inflection point, until full charging state, the charging is performed in a different pattern from that before the inflection point.

    An anode with anode active material retaining body having a number of pores distributed therein for a rechargeable battery, rechargeable battery provided with said anode, and process for the production of said anode
    56.
    发明公开
    An anode with anode active material retaining body having a number of pores distributed therein for a rechargeable battery, rechargeable battery provided with said anode, and process for the production of said anode 失效
    对于可再充电电池的阳极,其包括一个多孔材料以接收所述活性阳极质量,使这种阳极的方法和含有所述可再充电电池的阳极

    公开(公告)号:EP0709907A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-01

    申请号:EP95116586.9

    申请日:1995-10-20

    IPC分类号: H01M4/66 H01M4/64

    摘要: A highly reliable rechargeable battery comprising an anode, a cathode, a separator positioned between said anode and said cathode, and an electrolyte or an electrolyte solution disposed so as to contact with said anode and said cathode, characterized in that said anode is provided with an anode active material-retaining body comprising (a) an electrically conductive material and (b) an insulating or semiconductor material having a property of allowing an ion dedicated for a battery reaction to pass through but not or substantially not allowing an anode active material deposited upon operating charging to pass through, and said anode active material-body having a number of pores distributed therein at a porosity rate of 10% or more.

    摘要翻译: 高度可靠的可充电电池,其包括阳极,阴极,所述阳极和所述阴极之间定位的隔板,以及电解液的或设置成与所述阳极和所述阴极接触的电解质溶液,在该特征的所述阳极上设置有在 阳极活性材料保持体包括(a)导电材料和(b)的绝缘或具有半导体材料的性质允许离子专用于电池反应通过,但不或基本上不许到阳极时沉积的活性物质的 在充电操作通过,且数为10%或更多率的孔隙率。其中分布的孔的所述阳极活性材料体。

    A battery and a method for the manufacture of such a battery
    57.
    发明公开
    A battery and a method for the manufacture of such a battery 失效
    Batterie und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Batterie

    公开(公告)号:EP0700109A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-06

    申请号:EP95113169.7

    申请日:1995-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01M10/42 H01M2/34 H01M2/12

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery that has a lamination of negative electrodes and positive electrodes with intervening separators that acquires a low battery internal impedance and excellent charging and discharging power by the sufficient compressing of the electrodes, and that is very safe and easy to recycle, and to provide a method for manufacturing such a battery.
    To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, in a battery wherein positive electrodes and negative electrodes are disposed with intervening separators, and are stored in a battery case with a solid electrolyte or an electrolytic solution, provided in the battery case is a member whose shape is changed at a predetermined temperature (first temperature), which is lower than the melting point of the separator and which falls outside the battery operating temperature range, that maintains the shape in the battery operating temperature range. By heating or cooling the member to the first temperature, pressure is applied to at least one part of the battery case or the applied pressure is released.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种二次电池,其具有通过充分压缩电极而获得低电池内部阻抗和优异的充电和放电功率的具有中间隔板的负极和正极的层叠,并且非常 安全且易于回收,并提供制造这种电池的方法。 为了实现上述目的,根据本发明,在其中正极和负极设置有中间隔板的电池中并且存储在具有固体电解质或电解液的电池壳体中的电池中,设置在电池壳体中的是 其形状在预定温度(第一温度)下变化,其比电池工作温度范围内的形状保持在电池工作温度范围之外,其比隔膜的熔点低。 通过将构件加热或冷却至第一温度,对电池壳体的至少一部分施加压力,或释放所施加的压力。

    Microwave plasma chemical deposition process for the production of a film containing mainly silicon and/or other group IV elements
    58.
    发明公开
    Microwave plasma chemical deposition process for the production of a film containing mainly silicon and/or other group IV elements 失效
    一种通过微波等离子体化学气相沉积制造基本上由硅和/或其它的IV族元素的薄膜的方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0334000A2

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-27

    申请号:EP89101644.6

    申请日:1989-01-31

    摘要: A process for the formation of a functional deposited film as a thin semiconductor film constituted with the group IV element or a thin semiconductor film constituted with group IV element alloy, by introducing, into a film forming space (116), a compound as the film-forming raw material and, if required, a compound containing an element capable of controlling valence electrons for the deposited film as the constituent element each in a gaseous state, or in a state where at least one of the compounds is activated, while forming hydrogen atoms in an excited state causing chemical reaction with at least one of the compounds in the gaseous state or in the activated state in an activation space (114) different from the film forming space and introducing them into the film forming space, thereby forming a deposited film on a substrate (118), wherein the hydrogen atoms in the excited state are formed from a hydrogen gas or a gas mixture composed of a hydrogen gas and a rare gas by means of a microwave plasma generated in a plasma generation chamber disposed in a cavity resonator (101) integrated with two impedance matching circuits in a microwave circuit and the excited state of the hydrogen atoms is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成功能沉积电影作为薄半导体与IV族元素或一个薄的半导体膜构成的具有第IV族元素合金,通过引入,为膜形成空间(116),化合物作为薄膜的薄膜构成过程 - 形成原料,并且如果需要,在能够在气体状态下各价电子控制为所沉积的电影作为构成元素的,或在一个状态元件含有氢的化合物,其中化合物中的至少一个被激活时,在形成 原子在激发态引起与处于气态或激活状态中在激活空间从所述空间,并将它们引入成膜空间,由此形成膜形成沉积不同的化合物(114)中的至少一个化学反应 电影上的基板(118)worin在激发态的氢原子被从氢气和稀有气体组成的氢气或气体混合物通过的方法形成 在与在微波电路中的两个阻抗匹配电路和氢原子的激发态一体的空腔谐振器(101)设置在等离子体产生室中产生的微波等离子体的控制。