摘要:
A communication device includes a transmitter (21) and receiver. The transmitter (21) includes an M-ary encoder (23) configured to generate an M-1 number of distinctive symbols each comprising k bits. M is equal to 2k and k is a positive integer. The transmitter (21) also includes a code generator (25) configured to produce spread spectrum codeword sequence based on the symbols generated by the M-ary encoder and based on a first and second Gold code polynomials. The transmitter (21) sends a radio signal based on the spread spectrum codeword sequences to a receiver. The receiver includes a first shift register (81) configured to receive an input signal generated based on the received radio signal and a second shift register (83) configured to receive and circularly shift a locally generated codeword sequence that is identical to the codeword sequence used to encode the symbols.
摘要:
A system for compensating for thermal drift of an output signal (OUT1) produced by a logic circuit (12) in response to an input CLOCK signal after a temperature dependent delay includes a variable delay circuit (14), an oscillator (26) and a digital phase lock controller (28). The delay circuit (14) delays the OUT1 signal to produce a compensated output signal (OUT2) with a variable delay controlled by input CONTROL data. The oscillator (26) generates an output signal (OSC_OUT) having a period also controlled by the input CONTROL data which is substantially proportional to the sum of the temperature dependent delay of the logic circuit (12) and the delay of the variable delay circuit (14). The digital phase lock controller (28) continually monitors the period of the OSC_OUT signal and adjusts the CONTROL data so that the period of the OSC_OUT signal remains substantially constant. This ensures that the delay between the CLOCK signal and OUT2 remains constant despite temperature dependent variations in the delay of the logic circuit (12).
摘要:
A known local clock frequency is divided into at least two phases, and the rising and the falling edges of each of the divided signals are counted. The sum total edges in a given time period is compared to a stored sum of edges during an earlier time period of the same duration. Adjustment to the local clock is made if sufficient differences are detected.
摘要:
A method and an improved apparatus for clock recovery from data streams containing embedded reference clock values (29) characterized in that controlled clock source means consists of controllable digital Fractional Divider means (2.5) receiving a control value from digital comparator means (2.3) and a clock input from a digital clock synthesizer means (2.8) driven by a fixed oscillator means (2.7).
摘要:
An optical disk device, characterised in that said optical disk device comprises: a digital demodulation circuit (3026) for receiving a signal which is obtained as a result of reproducing from an optical disk and converting into a two-level signal, on which optical disk a digital modulated signal was previously recorded, said digital demodulation circuit performing digital demodulation on the received signal; a digital phase-locked loop circuit (3030) for generating a clock signal which is in phase synchronization with a demodulated signal output by said digital demodulation circuit; and a digital servo circuit (3034) for performing rotation control of said optical disk so as to correct a frequency error and a phase error between said clock signal and a reference clock signal.
摘要:
A digital PLL circuit, characterised in that said digital PLL circuit comprises: measuring means (2042) for receiving an input signal which intermittently includes pulses of a predetermined pulse width and measuring edge spans of the input signal; and clock generating means (2046, 2048, 2062), when an edge span value obtained by said measuring means is within a predetermined range which is based on said predetermined pulse width, for generating a clock signal based on said edge span value.
摘要:
A speed error detecting portion (M1; 44, 50) detects a speed error which is a frequency difference between a reproduced clock signal which is reproduced from a recording medium and a reference clock signal. A first phase error detecting portion (M2; 74, 86, 88, 94) detects a phase error which is a phase difference between the reproduced clock signal and the reference clock signal. A servo signal generating portion (M3; 50, 54, 58, 60, 96, 98, 100, 64) generates a servo signal which is used for eliminating the speed error and phase error. A second phase error detecting portion (M4; 114, 120) detects a phase error which is a phase difference between a reproduced synchronization signal reproduced from the recording medium separately from the reproduced clock signal and a reference synchronization signal. A reference phase changing portion (M5; 72, 70) changes the phase of the reference clock signal based on the phase error detected by the second phase error detecting portion. A reference frequency changing portion (M6; 130, 46) changes the frequency of the reference clock signal based on the phase error detected by the second phase error detecting portion.
摘要:
In a phase-locked loop with reference, feedback, and error signals, the trade-off between lock-up time and power dissipation is improved by one of the following methods: supplying a continuous error signal, instead of an intermittent error signal, to a charge pump during lock acquisition; employing a half-integer frequency divider and making multiple phase-and-frequency comparisons during each reference signal cycle; employing a prescaled feedback signal and making multiple phase-and-frequency comparisons during each reference signal cycle; providing multiple feedback loops and employing a selectable number of the loops during lock acquisition; and employing multiple feedback loops with prescaling of the reference and feedback signals.