摘要:
A system and method for electro-thermal energy storage, wherein the system comprises: a hot thermal storage arrangement (1) comprising a hot storage heat exchanger (11); a cold thermal storage arrangement (2) comprising a cold storage heat exchanger (21); a thermodynamic cycle unit configured to transfer thermal energy from the cold storage arrangement to the hot storage arrangement in a charging mode, and to convert thermal energy from the hot storage arrangement into work and, preferably, subsequently into electric energy in a discharging mode, wherein the thermodynamic cycle unit comprises a fluid circuit for circulating a working fluid through the hot storage heat exchanger as well as through the cold storage heat exchanger, wherein the fluid circuit further comprises a pump (31) for maintaining a circulation of working fluid in the discharging mode and a first turbine (321) for expanding working fluid in the discharging mode; and wherein the thermodynamic cycle unit comprises a second turbine (322) for expanding working fluid in the discharging mode, said second turbine being connected in series with the first turbine so that working fluid may flow from the first to the second turbine in the discharging mode, and an intercooling heat exchanger (33) located in the fluid circuit between the first and the second turbine.
摘要:
A programmable logic controller (14) for an industrial control system (10) comprises an application logic execution layer (42) and at least one of an update checking layer (40) and an output checking layer (44). The application logic layer (42) is adapted for receiving sensor input data (32) from at least one sensor (16) coupled to the programmable logic controller (14) and for processing the sensor input data (32) to generate an output parameter (30) for an actuator (18). The output checking layer (44) is adapted for receiving the output parameter (30), for checking the output parameter, whether the output parameter is an allowed output parameter corresponding to a list (52) of allowed output parameters; and for outputting only an allowed output parameter to the actuator (16). The update checking layer (40) is adapted for receiving application logic update data (50), wherein the application logic update data contains information for updating the application logic (43). The update checking layer (40) is adapted for checking the application logic update data (50), whether the application logic update data is allowed application logic update data, by verifying, whether every application logic update defined by the application logic update data (50) corresponds to an application logic update in a list (48) of allowed logic updates, and for updating the application logic (43), only if the update data is allowed application logic update data.
摘要:
Systems and methods for restoring service within electrical power systems are disclosed. The methods may include identifying a restoration path for an outage area within a power system, selecting a mobile energy resource connection site that is electrically connected to the restoration path and/or the outage area, sending power injection requests to a plurality of mobile energy resources, at least some of which may be proximate the connection site, receiving power injection acceptances from participating ones of the plurality of mobile energy resources, and implementing the restoration path. The systems may include a processor and a computer readable storage medium having a plurality of machine-readable instructions embodied thereon and configured for execution by the processor to carry out the method.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to latency determination in a substation network. One aspect relates to a method being performed in a first electronic device of the substation network. Another aspect relates to a method being performed in a relay device of the substation network. Yet another aspect relates to a method being performed in a second electronic device of the substation network. Latency is determined using a precision time protocol, such as the IEEE 1588v2 protocol. However, no GPS based master clock timing is required. Instead at least one data value is included as payload in a message of the precision time protocol. The relay device adds a residence time duration and a link latency to the message. The message is then forwarded to the second electronic device. A corresponding first electronic device, relay device, and second electronic device as well as a computer program and computer program product are also provided.
摘要:
A method for displaying visual representation of at least one user interface, UI, of a process control system, the at least one UI being displayed on an electronic visual display unit connectable to the process control system and being adapted to visually indicate relationship between a plurality of components included in at least a part of a process controlled by the process control system, is disclosed. Data associated with different components in the process controlled by the process control system indicative of the operational status of the respective component is used to visualize the operational status of the components in each UI on the electronic visual display unit.