摘要:
A chemical processing microsystem comprising ten or more microreactors (600), and a fluid distribution system (480) for supplying one or more reactants from one or more external reactant sources wherein the fluid distribution system (480) comprises a manifold (500) comprising one or more common ports (510) adaptable for fluid communication with one or more external reactant sources or one or more external reactor effluent sinks, ten or more terminal ports (520) adaptable for fluid delivery to or fluid recovery from the ten or more microreactors (600), and a distribution channel (514) providing fluid communication between the manifold and each of the ten or more terminal ports. According to another aspect, a chemical processing microsystem comprises four or more microreactors and a fluid distribution system, wherein the four or more microreactors are arranged in a substantially planar array having a planar density of not less than about 5 microreactors/cm 2 . According to another aspect, a chemical processing microsystem comprises parallel microreactors and a fluid distribution system, wherein the parallel microreactors include two-hundred-fifty or more microreactors.
摘要:
A chemical processing microsystem comprises four or more microreactors (600), each of the four or more microreactors comprising a surface defining a reaction cavity having a volume of not more than about 3 ml for carrying out a chemical reaction, an inlet port (250) in fluid communication with the reaction cavity, and an outlet port (260) in fluid communication with the reaction cavity, and a fluid supply system (500) for supplying one or more reactants from one or more external reactant sources to the inlet port of each reaction cavity, wherein the chemical processing microsystem further comprises four or more microseparators (900), each of the four or more microseparators comprising a surface defining a separation cavity for separating at least one component of a reactor effluent, an inlet port (850) in fluid communication with the outlet port (260) of one of the microreactors for receiving the reactor effluent therefrom, and an outlet port (860) in fluid communication with the separation cavity for discharging the separated effluent therefrom, and a fluid discharge system (920) for discharging a reactor effluent from the outlet port of each separation cavity to one or more external effluent sinks.
摘要:
A chemical processing microsystem comprising ten or more microreactors (600), and a fluid distribution system (480) for supplying one or more reactants from one or more external reactant sources wherein the fluid distribution system (480) comprises a manifold (500) comprising one or more common ports (510) adaptable for fluid communication with one or more external reactant sources or one or more external reactor effluent sinks, ten or more terminal ports (520) adaptable for fluid delivery to or fluid recovery from the ten or more microreactors (600), and a distribution channel (514) providing fluid communication between the manifold and each of the ten or more terminal ports. According to another aspect, a chemical processing microsystem comprises four or more microreactors and a fluid distribution system, wherein the four or more microreactors are arranged in a substantially planar array having a planar density of not less than about 5 microreactors/cm 2 . According to another aspect, a chemical processing microsystem comprises parallel microreactors and a fluid distribution system, wherein the parallel microreactors include two-hundred-fifty or more microreactors.
摘要翻译:包括十个或更多个微反应器(600)的化学处理微系统和用于从一个或多个外部反应物源供应一种或多种反应物的流体分配系统(480),其中所述流体分配系统(480)包括歧管(500) 或适用于与一个或多个外部反应物源或一个或多个外部反应器流出物汇流体流体连通的更普通的端口(510),适用于流体递送至或从10个或更多个微型反应器中流体回收的10个或更多个终端口(520) 600)以及分配通道(514),所述分配通道提供歧管与十个或更多个端口中的每一个之间的流体连通。 根据另一方面,一种化学处理微系统包括四个或更多个微反应器和流体分配系统,其中所述四个或更多个微反应器排列成具有不小于约5微反应器/ cm 2的平面密度的基本上平面的阵列。 根据另一方面,化学处理微系统包括平行微型反应器和流体分配系统,其中平行微型反应器包括250个或更多个微型反应器。
摘要:
A chemical processing microsystem comprises four or more microreactors (600), each of the four or more microreactors comprising a surface defining a reaction cavity having a volume of not more than about 3 ml for carrying out a chemical reaction, an inlet port (250) in fluid communication with the reaction cavity, and an outlet port (260) in fluid communication with the reaction cavity, and a fluid supply system (500) for supplying one or more reactants from one or more external reactant sources to the inlet port of each reaction cavity, wherein the chemical processing microsystem further comprises four or more microseparators (900), each of the four or more microseparators comprising a surface defining a separation cavity for separating at least one component of a reactor effluent, an inlet port (850) in fluid communication with the outlet port (260) of one of the microreactors for receiving the reactor effluent therefrom, and an outlet port (860) in fluid communication with the separation cavity for discharging the separated effluent therefrom, and a fluid discharge system (920) for discharging a reactor effluent from the outlet port of each separation cavity to one or more external effluent sinks.
摘要:
A personal, miniaturized, multipurpose test kit (10) for performing a plurality of chemical tests and procedures, which include interchangeable multifunctional connecting elements (12) adapted for arrangement of multiple test configurations including a portable container, at least one component body element (20) for providing a reactor reservoir, at least one access cap (22), a coupling device (24) for coupling multiple components, fasteners typically pop in-pop out fastening devices all constructed of impact proof, damage resistant material, adapted to perform experiments using small amounts of solvents and samples while preserving the accuracy precision and manual control, wherein a plurality of test modules may be rapidly selectively set up to conduct a plurality of procedures and tests including pressure-volume, titration, precipitation, density, electro-chemistry (galvanic or voltaic), chromatography, viscosity, diffusion wherein liquid or gas, molecular weights, melting points, boiling points, thermodynamics, solid gas and/or liquid reactions in static or flowing streams. Further including the method for connecting the elements (12) of the test kit (10) to provide for arrangement of multiple test configurations. Included in the test kit (10) is a solvent dispenser (16), a minitrator dispensing element (150) with a pop-in pop-out fastening technology, and array of components employing unique o-ring seat and seal apparatus, employed in cooperation with reactor caps (22, 26, 47, 48, 50, 51) and tube joints (24, 34, 36, 40, 45, 46).
摘要:
A system and method are disclosed. A system for contacting a mobile solid phase with a flowing fluid phase includes: one or more reaction module, wherein the one or more reaction module comprises a conduit for the passage of a fluid phase and a solid phase, the conduit comprising a fluid input port and a fluid outlet port, and a first service module operably connected to a first side of a reaction module, the first service module for supplying and/or receiving the fluid phase to and/or from the reaction module, wherein the system is configured for passing a solid phase through the reaction module, via the conduit.
摘要:
An apparatus and system for contacting a mobile elongate solid phase, e.g. a ribbon with a flowing fluid phase, and a method for using the same in, for example solid phase synthesis. A particular apparatus comprises (i) a conduit which is of circular or non-circular transverse cross section and which defines a lumen to contain both the flowing fluid phase and the mobile elongate solid phase; (ii) fluid phase ports in communication with the lumen to allow the fluid phase to enter the lumen, flow through it and exit it; and (iii) solid phase ports in communication with the lumen to allow the mobile solid phase to enter the lumen, move through it and exit it, the apparatus being adapted to prevent fluid egress from its interior through the solid phase ports. Also provided is a continuous process for synthesizing and screening molecules, comprising passing an elongate solid phase through successive treatment stations where different stages of a solid phase synthesis are performed, and screening the synthesized molecules for activity.
摘要:
A preferred modular microplasma microchannel reactor device includes a microchannel array arranged with respect to electrodes for generation of plasma and isolated by dielectric from the electrodes. A cover covers a central portion of the microchannel array, while leaving end portions of the microchannel array exposed. A gas inlet and product outlet are arranged to permit flow into, through and out of the microchannel array. Reactor modules of the invention include pluralities of the modular reactor devices. The reactors devices can be arranged by a housing or a frame to be in fluid communication. A system of the invention arranges pluralities of modules. Preferred module housings, frames and reactors include structural features to create alignments and connections. Preferred modules include fans to circulate feedstock and reaction product. Other reactor devices provide plasma actuation for flow.