摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a nanoscale material having a graphene structure. The present invention provides a method and apparatus which compulsorily introduces graphite sulfuric acid slurry and a permanganate sulfuric acid solution into a microchannel, to cause an oxidation reaction among layers of graphite, and which in particular involves applying ultrasonic waves during the reaction in the microchannel to improve expansion and delamination efficiency among layers of graphite, injecting an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution into a reaction termination portion to terminate the oxidation reaction, and cleaning and drying the thus-obtained reaction mixture to produce graphite oxide. The present invention also provides a method and apparatus which involve supplying the thus-produced graphite oxide into a fluidized bed furnace to produce a nanoscale material having a graphene structure through delamination caused by thermal shock. According to the present invention, the risk of explosion is reduced during the production of graphite oxide, mass production of graphite oxide is enabled, and a nanoscale material having a graphene structure, physical properties equal to those of carbon nanotubes, and superior dispersibility is produced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an automated radiosynthesis device adapted for the addition of multiple additional components. The automated radiosynthesis device of the invention enables a wider range of radiochemical synthetic processes to be carried out in an automated fashion.
摘要:
The present invention provides a system for the production of a radiopharmaceutical including a radiosynthesis apparatus and a disposable cassette. The system of the invention includes a device that enables a position on the cassette to be freed for inclusion of an additional reagent vial. With the system of the invention a broader range of radiochemical syntheses can be envisaged using the cassette.
摘要:
The present invention relates to monolithic bodies, uses thereof and processes for the preparation thereof. Certain embodiments of the present invention relate to the use of a monolithic body in the preparation of a radioactive substance, for example a radiopharmaceutical, as part of a microfluidic flow system and a process for the preparation of such a monolithic body.
摘要:
Disclosed are an aqueous pigment dispersion and an aqueous ink for inkjet recording each of which includes a polymer (A), a pigment, and water. The polymer (A) has an anionic group, has a solubility in water of 0.1 g/100 mL or less and a number average molecular weight within the range of 1,000 to 6,000, and forms fine particles in water when the degree of neutralization of the anionic groups with the basic compound is 100%. Preferably, the polymer (A) is a polymer represented by general formula (1) (in formula (1), A 1 represents an organic lithium initiator residue, A 2 represents a polymer block of a monomer having an aromatic ring or a heterocycle, A 3 is a polymer block containing an anionic group, n represents an integer of 1 to 5, and B represents an aromatic group or an alkyl group).
摘要:
A preferred modular microplasma microchannel reactor device includes a microchannel array arranged with respect to electrodes for generation of plasma and isolated by dielectric from the electrodes. A cover covers a central portion of the microchannel array, while leaving end portions of the microchannel array exposed. A gas inlet and product outlet are arranged to permit flow into, through and out of the microchannel array. Reactor modules of the invention include pluralities of the modular reactor devices. The reactors devices can be arranged by a housing or a frame to be in fluid communication. A system of the invention arranges pluralities of modules. Preferred module housings, frames and reactors include structural features to create alignments and connections. Preferred modules include fans to circulate feedstock and reaction product. Other reactor devices provide plasma actuation for flow.
摘要:
A flow reactor assembly (10) includes a fluidic module (12,14,16) which include a module body (18) having an internal flow path (20) in communication with an inlet (22) and an outlet (28) and a module burst pressure. A pressure relief valve (36,38,40) relieve pressure within the fluidic module (12,14,16). The pressure relief valves (36,38,40) have a relief pressure value that is less than the module burst pressure. Rupturable reliability devices (50,52,54,56) have a fluid passageway extending thcrcthough through which fluid is received from or directed to the fluidic module (12,14,16). The rupturable reliability device (50,52,54,56) includes a tubular body having a device burst pressure that is greater than the relief valve pressure value (36,38,40) and less than the module burst pressure (12,14,16).
摘要:
Methods for forming boronic acids, and intermediates thereof, are disclosed. The method may include mixing a 1-chloro-2-substituted-3-fluorobenzene starting material with an alkyllithium in a first reactor to form a reaction mixture. The 1-chloro-2-substituted-3-fluorobenzene starting material may react with the alkyllithium to form a lithiated intermediate. The reaction mixture may be continuously transferred to a second reactor and a borate may be continuously introduced to form a boronate. The boronic acids may be formed by treating the boronate with aqueous potassium hydroxide followed by acidification. Such methods may provide continuous formation of the boronic acids and may reduce an amount of a reactive intermediate present during processing as well as cycle times. Systems for forming the boronic acids are also disclosed.