摘要:
When the passing of coolant in an internal combustion engine (1) is restricted to accelerate the warm-up of the internal combustion engine (1) and the coolant in this engine (1) is undergoing nucleate boiling, the restriction of the passing of the coolant in the internal engine (1) is maintained. Specifically, the restriction of the passing of the coolant in the internal combustion engine (1) is maintained during nucleate boiling from the beginning of nucleate boiling of the coolant in the internal combustion engine (1) until the maintenance period has elapsed. Thus, the warm-up of the internal combustion engine (1) is effectively accelerated by restricting the passing of the coolant in the engine (1). Furthermore, the restriction of the passing of the coolant in the internal combustion engine (1) is canceled when the maintenance period has elapsed. Thus, low-temperature coolant flows in the internal combustion engine (1) and the internal combustion engine (1) is cooled by this coolant, so nucleate boiling of the coolant in the engine (1) is suppressed.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Kühlsystem für ein Fahrzeug, das eine Ladeluftkühleinheit (140) für eine Motoranordnung und eine Kondensatoreinheit (170) für eine Klimaanlage umfasst. Das Kühlsystem umfasst Mittel (130, 150, 160) zum Zuführen eines Kühlmittellstroms an die Ladeluftkühleinheit (140) und an die Kondensatoreinheit (170), die an einen gemeinsamen Kühlmittelkreislauf angeschlossen sind.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for cooling of coolant in a vehicle comprising a refrigerant circuit (9) driven by a compressor (10), and with a condenser (11), an evaporator (12) and a radiator (7). The invention is achieved by connecting the liquid-cooled condenser (11) and liquid-cooled evaporator (12) of the refrigerant circuit to the vehicle's cooling circuit (2) upstream and/or downstream of the radiator (7), and by using the refrigerant circuit (9) to lower the coolant's temperature in the vehicle's cooling circuit (2) downstream of the radiator (7). The invention relates also to a system for cooling of coolant in a vehicle.
摘要:
A hydrogen G-cycle rotary vane internal combustion engine has a sodium vapor chamber transferring excess combustion heat into combustion chambers. An active water cooling system captures heat from the engine housing stator, rotor, and sliding vanes and transfers it back into the combustion cycle by premixing it with hydrogen to reduce peak combustion temperature and with an early an late stage combustion chamber injection to help transfer heat from the sodium vapor chamber, to control chamber temperature, and to increase chamber vapor pressure. A combustion chamber sealing system includes axial seals between the rotor and the stator, vane face seals, and toggling split vane seals between the outer perimeters of the sliding vanes and the stator. Sliding vanes reciprocate laterally in and out of the rotor assisted by a vane belting system. A thermal barrier coating minimizes heat transfer and thermal deformation. Solid lubricants provide high temperature lubrication and durability.
摘要:
An exhaust cooling system of an amphibious vehicle operable in land and marine modes comprises an exhaust system to be cooled, at least one air-liquid heat exchanger, at least one liquid-liquid heat exchanger, and coolant liquid in thermal communication with the exhaust system to be cooled, the air-liquid heat exchanger(s) and/or the liquid-liquid heat exchanger(s) and heated by the exhaust system. When the amphibious vehicle is operated in land mode, the coolant liquid is cooled by the air-liquid heat exchanger(s). When the vehicle is operated in marine mode, the coolant liquid is cooled by the liquid-liquid heat exchanger(s). The air-liquid heat exchanger(s) may also be used on water. The vehicle may plane, and have retractable road wheels. The air-liquid heat exchanger(s) may be mounted at the front or rear of the vehicle, or elsewhere.
摘要:
The invention concerns an engine cooling system that comprises a cooling circuit (8) and an evaporative cooling arrangement (9). The cooling circuit (8) has a cooling capacity provided by exchanging the heat generated by the engine with ambient air. The evaporative cooling arrangement (9) has a cooling capacity provided by dissipating the heat generated by the engine, by vaporisation of a vaporising coolant in a boiler. The cooling capacity of the evaporative cooling arrangement (9) is such that with the cooling capacity of the cooling circuit (8), the global capacity of the cooling system can match, at least peak, cooling demands. As the cooling capacity of the cooling system is divided between the capacity of the cooling circuit and the capacity of the evaporative cooling arrangement, the capacity of the cooling circuit can be reduced in comparison to a conventional cooling circuit which has to match alone peak cooling demands.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cooling controller for cooling an internal-combustion engine such as an internal-combustion engine for an automobile, comprising a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the cooling medium placed in a first or second circulation channel, and a flow control for controlling the flow of the cooling medium placed in the first or second circulation channel. The first circulation channel passes through the engine and the radiator as in a conventional cooling system. The second circulation channel, which is used in case of a detected failure of the radiator or thermostat valve, includes the heat exchanger of the automobile's air-conditioning system. When the failure is detected an air conditioner controller maximizes the amount of heat radiated from the air conditioning exchanger to prevent overheating.
摘要:
The invention relates to an air-cooled internal combustion engine comprising a fan for forced cooling, whereby water is injected into the cooling air flow of the internal combustion engine and serves to additionally cool the engine by evaporation. A fire-fighting vehicle is operated with this air-cooled internal combustion engine and comprises a conical, turbine-operated extinguishing and cooling fan tube with water injection for fire-fighting and for cooling the tunnel air. This results in the provision of a particularly rugged, air-cooled internal combustion engine combined with a fire-fighting vehicle for use in complicated operating conditions involving fires in parking garages, mining galleries, tunnels, etc.
摘要:
Heat transfer in coolant circuits, as in an internal combustion engine for example, can be beneficially enhanced by maintaining the coolant in a nucleate boiling state, but undesirable transitions to a film boiling state are then possible. The disclosed coolant circuit has a selected surface or surfaces (12) having a tendency to experience high heat flux in comparison to adjacent surfaces in the coolant circuit. These surfaces (12) are provided with a surface configuration, such as a matrix (14) of nucleation cavities (16), which has a tendency to inhibit a change in boiling state. The surface configuration can be provided on the parent coolant circuit surface or on a surface of an insert (10) positioned in the coolant circuit. Thus, transitions to film boiling can be effectively avoided at locations in the coolant circuit that are susceptible to such transitions.