ION TRAPPING WITH INTEGRATED ELECTROMAGNETS
    82.
    发明公开
    ION TRAPPING WITH INTEGRATED ELECTROMAGNETS 审中-公开
    肠易激综合治疗ELEKTROMAGNETEN

    公开(公告)号:EP3106427A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-21

    申请号:EP16164338.2

    申请日:2016-04-07

    发明人: YOUNGER, Daniel

    摘要: Devices (113), systems, and methods for ion trapping with integrated electromagnets are described herein. One device (113) includes a plurality of electrodes (114, 414) configured to trap an ion above a surface of the device (113), a medial coil (102) and a plurality of peripheral coils (104-1 to 104-4), each positioned at a respective radial angle associated with the medial coil (102), wherein the medial coil (102) is configured to generate a first magnetic field having a first orientation, and wherein the peripheral coils (104-1 to 104-4) are configured to generate a second magnetic field having a second orientation that opposes the first orientation.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了具有集成电磁体的离子捕获的装置(113),系统和方法。 一个装置(113)包括多个电极(114,414),其被配置为在装置(113)的表面上方捕获离子,内侧线圈(102)和多个外围线圈(104-1至104-4 ),每个定位在与所述中间线圈(102)相关联的相应的径向角,其中所述内侧线圈(102)被配置为产生具有第一取向的第一磁场,并且其中所述外围线圈(104-1至104- 4)被配置为产生具有与第一取向相对的第二取向的第二磁场。

    Atomic source with heater on thermal isolation DIE
    83.
    发明公开
    Atomic source with heater on thermal isolation DIE 审中-公开
    Atomare Quelle mit Heizer auf einerWärmeisolierungsmatrize

    公开(公告)号:EP2908192A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-19

    申请号:EP15152956.7

    申请日:2015-01-28

    发明人: Compton, Robert

    IPC分类号: G04F5/14

    摘要: In one embodiment, a chip scale atomic sensor is provided. The chip scale atomic sensor includes a body that defines at least one sensing chamber. The body includes a thermal isolation die mounted to the body. The thermal isolation die is disposed in a location that communicates with the at least one sensing chamber. The thermal isolation die includes a substrate defining a frame portion and an isolated portion and a plurality of tethers mechanically coupling the isolated portion of the substrate to the frame portion. The thermal isolation die also includes an atomic source mounted on the isolated portion of the substrate, and a heating element mounted on the isolated portion and configured to heat the atomic source.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,提供了一种芯片级原子传感器。 芯片级原子传感器包括限定至少一个感测室的主体。 身体包括安装在身体上的隔热模具。 热隔离模具设置在与至少一个感测室连通的位置。 热隔离管芯包括限定框架部分和隔离部分的基板和将基板的隔离部分机械耦合到框架部分的多个系绳。 隔热管芯还包括安装在基板的隔离部分上的原子源和安装在隔离部分上并被配置为加热原子源的加热元件。

    CELLULE À VAPEUR ALCALINE NOTAMMENT POUR HORLOGE ATOMIQUE ET PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION
    84.
    发明公开
    CELLULE À VAPEUR ALCALINE NOTAMMENT POUR HORLOGE ATOMIQUE ET PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION 审中-公开
    碱金属蒸汽CELL,尤其是对原子钟和方法

    公开(公告)号:EP2906997A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-19

    申请号:EP13786705.7

    申请日:2013-10-11

    IPC分类号: G04F5/14

    摘要: The invention relates to an alkali-metal vapour cell, especially for an atomic clock, and to its manufacturing process. The alkali-metal vapour cell (2) is able to be associated with a laser (3) for emitting an external input laser beam (5a) and a photodetector (4) for receiving an external output laser beam (5e), and comprises a housing (6) having an upstream optical window (9) and a downstream optical window (10) and forming an optical cavity (11) filled with an alkali-metal vapour such as a caesium-comprising vapour, and micro-optical means arranged in the optical cavity (11) and comprising an upstream optical reflector (14) and a downstream optical reflector (15) for reflecting the laser beam (5), which reflectors are inclined relative to each other, the upstream reflector (14) being inclined relative to the plane (P) of the upstream window (9) and to the axis of the input laser beam (5) so that the external input laser beam (5a) passes through the upstream window (9) in order to form an internal input laser beam (5b), the latter being reflected by the upstream reflector (14) and deviated towards the downstream reflector (15) so as to form an internal intermediate laser beam (5c) that is reflected by the downstream reflector (15) and deviated towards the downstream window (10) so as to form an internal output laser beam (5d), the internal output (5d) laser beam (5) passing through the downstream window (10) in order to form the external output laser beam (5e).

    Multi-level/multi-threshold/multi-persistency GPS/GNSS atomic clock monitoring
    85.
    发明公开
    Multi-level/multi-threshold/multi-persistency GPS/GNSS atomic clock monitoring 有权
    多级/ mehrschwellige /多个持久化GPS / GNSS原子钟监控

    公开(公告)号:EP2897001A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-22

    申请号:EP14198176.1

    申请日:2014-12-16

    IPC分类号: G04F5/14 G01R23/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus to monitor GPS/GNSS atomic clocks are disclosed. An example method includes establishing a measured difference between an atomic frequency standard (AFS) and a monitoring device. The method also includes modeling an estimated difference model between the AFS and the monitoring device, and computing a residual signal based on the measured difference and the estimated difference model. In addition, the method includes analyzing, by a first detector, the residual signal at multiple thresholds, each of the thresholds having a corresponding persistency defining the number of times a threshold is exceeded before one or more of a phase jump, a rate jump, or an acceleration error is indicated. Furthermore, the method includes analyzing, by a second detector, a parameter of the estimated difference model at multiple thresholds, each of the thresholds having a corresponding persistency defining the number of times a drift threshold is exceeded before a drift is indicated.

    Vertical cavity surface emitting laser and atomic oscillator
    86.
    发明公开
    Vertical cavity surface emitting laser and atomic oscillator 审中-公开
    激光雷达激光雷达和谐振器和原子振荡器

    公开(公告)号:EP2887469A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-24

    申请号:EP14199276.8

    申请日:2014-12-19

    摘要: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (100) includes: a substrate (10); a laminated body which is provided over the substrate; and a resin layer (70) which is provided on at least a side surface of the laminated body, wherein the laminated body at least includes a first mirror layer (20) provided over the substrate (10), an active layer (30) provided over the first mirror layer, and a second mirror layer (40) provided over the active layer, in a plan view, a length of the laminated body (2) in a first direction is greater than a length of the laminated body in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and in the plan view, a length of the resin layer in the first direction is greater than a length of the resin layer in the second direction. The non-circular shape of the mesa (2) and lateral oxidation of the mirror layers with high Al content (60,62) being part of the mesa (2) together with the non-circular shape of the resin layer results in a stress induced preferred polarisation of the VCSEL emission.

    摘要翻译: 垂直腔表面发射激光器(100)包括:衬底(10); 设置在基板上的层叠体; 和设置在所述层叠体的至少侧面的树脂层(70),其中,所述层叠体至少包括设置在所述基板(10)上的第一镜面(20),设置在所述基板 并且在平面图中设置在有源层上的第二镜层(40)在第一方向上的层叠体(2)的长度在第二方向上大于层叠体的长度 方向与第一方向正交,在平面图中,树脂层在第一方向上的长度大于树脂层在第二方向上的长度。 台面(2)的非圆形形状和具有高Al含量(60,62)的镜面层与台面(2)的一部分以及树脂层的非圆形形状的横向氧化导致应力 诱导VCSEL发射的优选极化。

    Systems and methods for a wafer scale atomic clock
    88.
    发明公开
    Systems and methods for a wafer scale atomic clock 有权
    Systeme und VerfahrenfürAtomuhr in Wafer-Maßstab

    公开(公告)号:EP2866102A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-29

    申请号:EP14186056.9

    申请日:2014-09-23

    IPC分类号: G04F5/14

    CPC分类号: H03L7/26 G04F5/14

    摘要: Systems and methods for a wafer scale atomic clock are provided. In at least one embodiment, a wafer scale device comprises a first substrate; a cell layer joined to the first substrate, the cell layer comprising a plurality of hermetically isolated cells, wherein separate measurements are produced for each cell in the plurality of hermetically isolated cells; and a second substrate joined to the cell layer, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate comprise electronics to control the separate measurements, wherein the separate measurements are combined into a single measurement.

    摘要翻译: 提供了晶圆级原子钟的系统和方法。 在至少一个实施例中,晶片秤装置包括第一基板; 连接到所述第一基底的细胞层,所述细胞层包含多个密封分离的细胞,其中对所述多个密闭分离的细胞中的每个细胞产生单独的测量; 以及连接到所述电池层的第二衬底,其中所述第一衬底和所述第二衬底包括用于控制所述单独测量的电子器件,其中所述单独测量被组合成单个测量。

    Systems and methods for a cold atom frequency standard
    89.
    发明公开
    Systems and methods for a cold atom frequency standard 有权
    Systeme und Verfahrenfüreinen Kaltatom-Frequenzstandard

    公开(公告)号:EP2829924A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-28

    申请号:EP14167008.3

    申请日:2014-05-05

    IPC分类号: G04F5/14

    摘要: Systems and methods for a cold atom frequency standard are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a cold atom microwave frequency standard includes a vacuum cell, the vacuum cell comprising a central cylinder, the central cylinder being hollow and having a first open end and a second open end; a first end portion joined to the first open end; and a second end portion joined to the second open end, wherein the first end portion, the central cylinder, and the second end portion enclose a hollow volume containing atoms, the first end portion and the second end portion configured to allow light to enter into the hollow volume. The cold atom microwave frequency standard also includes a cylindrically symmetric resonator encircling the central cylinder, wherein the resonator generates a microwave field in the hollow volume at the resonant frequency of the atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供冷原子频率标准的系统和方法。 在某些实施例中,冷原子微波频率标准包括真空电池,所述真空电池包括中心圆筒,所述中心圆筒是中空的并具有第一开口端和第二开口端; 连接到第一开口端的第一端部; 以及与第二开口端连接的第二端部,其中,所述第一端部,所述中心圆筒和所述第二端部包围包含原子的中空体积,所述第一端部部分和所述第二端部构造成允许光进入 中空体积。 冷原子微波频率标准还包括环绕中心圆筒的圆柱对称谐振器,其中谐振器以原子的共振频率在中空体积中产生微波场。

    Surface-Emitting Laser Element and Atomic Oscillator
    90.
    发明公开
    Surface-Emitting Laser Element and Atomic Oscillator 审中-公开
    OberflächenemittierendesLaserelement und Atomzzillator

    公开(公告)号:EP2808958A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-03

    申请号:EP14170377.7

    申请日:2014-05-28

    摘要: A surface emitting laser element includes plural surface emitting lasers provided on a substrate. Each of the plural surface emitting lasers includes a first reflection mirror provided on the substrate; an active layer provided on the first reflection mirror; a wavelength adjustment region provided on the active layer; and a second reflection mirror provided on the wavelength adjustment region. The wavelength adjustment region includes a phase adjustment layer and a wavelength adjustment layer provided on the phase adjustment layer. A thickness of the wavelength adjustment region is approximately an odd multiple of a wavelength of emitted light divided by four. A thickness of the phase adjustment layer is approximately an even multiple of the wavelength of the emitted light divided by four. A thickness of the wavelength adjustment layer is different from a thickness of a wavelength adjustment layer of at least one of the other surface emitting lasers.

    摘要翻译: 表面发射激光元件包括设置在基板上的多个表面发射激光器。 多个表面发射激光器中的每一个包括设置在基板上的第一反射镜; 设置在所述第一反射镜上的有源层; 设置在有源层上的波长调整区域; 以及设置在波长调整区域上的第二反射镜。 波长调整区域包括设置在相位调整层上的相位调整层和波长调整层。 波长调整区域的厚度大约是发射光的波长除以4的奇数倍。 相位调整层的厚度大致是发射光的波长除以4的偶数倍。 波长调整层的厚度与其他表面发射激光器中的至少一个的波长调节层的厚度不同。