摘要:
The invention relates to the use of metal complexes comprising a ligand derived from 2-aryl-2-hydroxyacetic acid and a divalent or trivalent metal cation and to the use of the said ligands in dissolving divalent or trivalent metal cations in aqueous phase. The said complexes can be used to treat metal deficiencies in plants.
摘要:
Claimed are fluorous telomeric co mpounds of the formula: RF - A - [CH2]cCR2R3 - Z where RF is a perfluoroalkyl radical o f 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A is a group of the formulae (I) or (II). R1 is CF3 OR4, Cl, Br or I, R2 and R3 are H, alkyl or aryl R4 is perfluoromethyl, perfluoropropyl or perfluoropropyloxypropyl X and Y are H, Cl or F Z is -OH, -OCOCH=CH2 or -OCOCCH3=CH2 a is fro m 0 to 10, b is fro m 1 to 30 and c is fro m 1 to 30. These co mpounds are copolymerized wit h further mo no mers. The copolymers thus obtained are useful for water-, oil- and soil-repellent finishing of fibrous substrates.
摘要:
Optical brighteners (PAB) of formula (I) wherein each n independently signifies 1 or 2, the group SO3M shown with the floating bond is linked to the position 4 or 5, each M independently signifies an equivalent of a non-chromophoric cation, each M' independently signifies hydrogen or M, at least a part of the cations M of (PAB) are cationic groups of a polycationic polyol/epi-chlorohydrin/amine polymer (PA), which contains quaternary ammonium groups in salt form as heteroatomic ring members or chain members, any others being cations selected from alkali metal cations, unsubstituted ammonium and ammonium substituted with C1-3-alkyl or/and C2-3-hydroxyalkyl, the polycationic polymer (PA) is a polymer which is at least in part crosslinked over one or more of its quaternary ammonium groups, any other counterions to the cationic groups of (PA) being non-chromophoric anions of low molecular acids,and the ratio of the total anionic groups in the anionic optical brightener portion of (PAB) to the total of cationic ammonium groups in the polycationic polymer (PA) portion of (PAB) is >/= 80/100,and their aqueous compositions (W), their production and their use, also in combination with white pigments or fillers, in particular for the production of optically brightened paper.
摘要:
Use of pigments according to formula (I) (formula see on enclosed paper version) wherein the substituents have the meanings as defined in claim 1 for dyeing semisynthetic or synthetic hydrophobic fiber materials characterized in that the dyeing process takes place in aqueous media as well as semisynthetic or synthetic hydrophobic fiber materials dyed by such an use.
摘要:
The present invention concerns the use of organic copper complexes based on bisazomethines which, when added as light stabilizers to a dyebath for dyeing textiles, especially undyed polyamide, give rise to much less copper in the dyehouse effluent than substances hitherto used.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a liquid textile-pretreating agent useful in all continuous and batch pretreatment operations which is based on phosphoric esters of alkoxylated Guerbet alcohols and is very stable to alkali not only in the formulation but also in the liquor. It is usually used in the form of an aqueous composition having an active content in the range from 40% to 70% by weight, with or without 0.1% to 3.5% by weight of further auxiliary materials, examples being surfactants, biocides, defoamers or foam suppressants.
摘要:
A process for preparing 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides and 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides is described, which comprises the reductive elimination reaction of a compound of formula (I) in which X, Y, P' and B have the meanings given in the description, by reaction with zinc metal and a suitable activating agent, characterized in that the divalent zinc is removed by precipitation, from an organic phase, of the corresponding zinc sulfide, by adding a solution of a mineral sulfide to the said organic phase.
摘要:
Resin compositions, methods of forming such resin compositions, methods of using such resin compositions and substrates treated with such resin compositions are disclosed. One of such resin compositions contains no formaldehyde and is useful as a binder. Such resin composition comprises the reaction product of:
a) melamine, b) at least one aldehyde of formula (1) as defmed in the specification, c) a cross linking agent, wherein the cross linking agent is glyoxylic acid, and d) at least one polyol having 2 or more than 2 hydroxyl groups.
The resin composition of the present invention can provide performance characteristics to which they are applied.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2,5-disubstituted 3-alkyl-thiophenes and more particularly to a process for preparing them that comprises an acylation reaction in position 5 of 2-substituted 3-alkylthiophenes. This process does not need reagents which are difficult to handle and does not need anhydrous conditions or inert atmosphere. The resulting product is obtained in high purity.