摘要:
A submicron channel length is achieved in cells having sharp corners, such as square cells, by blunting the corners of the cells. In this way, the three dimensional diffusion effect is minimized, and punch through is avoided. Techniques are discussed for minimizing defects in the shallow junctions used for forming the short channel, including the use of a thin dry oxide rather than a thicker steam thermal over the body contact area, a field shaping p+ diffusion to enhance breakdown voltage, and TCA gettering. Gate-source leakage is reduced with extrinsic gettering on the poly backside, and intrinsic gettering due to the choice of starting material.
摘要:
A fluid control valve arrangement includes a plurality of clusters or pairs of holes extending from one face to the other of a central block (11). The valves (20) comprise a plurality of deformable blisters (12a) formed in a resilient membrane (12), the blisters (12a) positioned so as to coincide with the hole clusters or pairs when the membrane (12) is pressed against a face of the block. The valves are closed when the blisters are deformed to an essentially flat shape, advantageously by introducing a high pressure fluid into a cavity (14a) above the blisters (12a). The valves (20) are linked together in a desired configuration by grooves (11b) formed in the other face of the block (11).
摘要:
A geometry for the metal contacts in a lateral MOSFET is disclosed. The cross-sectional shape of the metal contacts, which is usually six-sided but may also be a parallelogram, maximizes the cross-sectional area of the contacts while maintaining a required clearance from the gate layer and a required overhang of the lines in an overlying metal layer.
摘要:
A method of testing integrated circuits at high operating speeds is provided which is applicable to sequential logic circuits such as ASICs. A general purpose ASIC tester applies test vectors to the integrated circuit under test. The logic input signals are held unchanged and a series of high speed clock signals (a clock burst) are applied to the clock terminals of the integrated circuit. These clock signals are provided at the speed at which it is desired to test the integrated circuit. Then the output terminals are observed to determined if the device is in the expected state (as determined by simulation) after the clock burst. The process is repeated until no further output terminals change state, and then the device may be reinitialized and another series of state changes initiated. Thus every path in the circuit may be tested at high speed by a conventional low speed tester.
摘要:
Parts transport system for factory operations and the like comprising arranged length sections (1) defining a transport path, workpiece supports (20) riding on the path and drive means (24) along the path for engaging the supports, corner drive members (18) and an effective modularity using integrally multiplied length sections in combination with the corners which are a basic unit of such integral multiplication series.
摘要:
A process of providing a disposable core for use in die casting processes. A salt material is molten and cast into a core of a desired configuration under exacting conditions. The fluidity of the molten salt is controlled enabling casting the salt material into a core by die casting methods. The die casting method provides a core with a high surface finish and strength. The core is evenly cooled subsequent to it being cast and is maintained at an elevated temperature to maintain its surface finish and structural integrity. The cast core is inserted into the dies of a metal die casting machine to facilitate casting a metal product having internal forms not otherwise attainable. The core is removed from the metal product by simply dissolving and flushing the core out of the casting. The salt material may be reclaimed by a de-salination process for further use.