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公开(公告)号:EP1307756A1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-07
申请号:EP01950633.6
申请日:2001-06-27
发明人: SPITZER, Richard , TOROK, E., James
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , G01R33/04 , G01R33/093
摘要: A transpinnor-based magnetometer (500) is provided having four resistive elements (R1-R4) exhibiting GMR in a bridge configuration. A bias current (504) applied to the bridge, yielding an output if the bridge is unbalanced due to changes in the GMR resistors. An oscillating magnetic field is applied inductively to the GMR resistors alternately driving them between saturated magnetic states. The drive conductors are physically arranged so that an external magnetic field will oppose the applied field in two resistors and aid the applied field in the other two. The output is nonzero only when the sum of the applied field and external field exceeds the GMR coercivity in one pair of GMR films and not the other. The frequency of the output signal can be varied by switching the polarity of the bias current and controlling the phase with respect to the drive current.
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公开(公告)号:EP3353789A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-01
申请号:EP16849573.7
申请日:2016-09-22
发明人: TOROK, E. James , WUORI, Edward , SPITZER, Richard
IPC分类号: G11C11/15
CPC分类号: H01L43/02 , G11C11/14 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , H01L23/528 , H01L27/222 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要: Magnetic random-access memory (RAM) cells and arrays are described based on magnetoresistive thin-film structures.
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公开(公告)号:EP1305795A2
公开(公告)日:2003-05-02
申请号:EP01953397.5
申请日:2001-06-27
发明人: SPITZER, Richard , TOROK, E., James
IPC分类号: G11B3/00
CPC分类号: H01F10/324 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/5607
摘要: A memory device (100) is described which includes memory cells (102), access lines, and support electronics (104, 106, 108, 110) for facilitating access to information stored in the memory cells via the access lines. Both the memory cells and the support electronics comprise multi-layer thin film structures exhibiting giant magnetoresistance.
摘要翻译: 描述了包括存储器单元(102),存取线和支持电子器件(104,106,108,110)的存储器器件(100),以便于通过存取线访问存储在存储器单元中的信息。 存储器单元和支撑电子器件都包括呈现巨磁电阻的多层薄膜结构。
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公开(公告)号:EP3353789B1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-09
申请号:EP16849573.7
申请日:2016-09-22
发明人: TOROK, E. James , WUORI, Edward , SPITZER, Richard
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公开(公告)号:EP1618547A2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-25
申请号:EP04758459.4
申请日:2004-03-24
发明人: ANDREI, Radu , SPITZER, Richard , TOROK, E., James
IPC分类号: G09G1/00
CPC分类号: G09G3/3486 , G11C11/15
摘要: A display device is described having a panel and all-metal electronics formed on a surface of the panel and operable to control operation of a plurality of basic visible elements associated with the panel.
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公开(公告)号:EP1370884A2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-17
申请号:EP02725383.0
申请日:2002-03-25
发明人: SPITZER, Richard , TOROK, E., James , ZURN, Shayne
CPC分类号: H01F10/3281 , B82Y25/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L27/0207 , H01L27/118 , H01L27/11803 , H01L27/11898
摘要: A sample-and-hold circuit(1200) is described which includes a network of thin-film elements (1210) in a bridge configuration. Each of the thin-film elements (1210) exhibits giant magnetoresistance. The circuit (1200) also includes a plurality of conductors (1202-1206) inductively coupled to each of the thin-film elements (1210) for applying magnetic fields thereto. The circuit (1200) is operable using the plurality of conductors (1202-1206) to sample and store a value corresponding to an input signal.
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公开(公告)号:EP3552205A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-16
申请号:EP17878601.8
申请日:2017-12-07
发明人: WUORI, Edward , SPITZER, Richard
IPC分类号: G11C11/16
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公开(公告)号:EP2539896B1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-19
申请号:EP11745335.7
申请日:2011-02-18
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3263 , H01F10/3272 , H01L27/22 , H01L27/222 , H01L43/08 , Y10T428/24942
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公开(公告)号:EP2539896A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-02
申请号:EP11745335.7
申请日:2011-02-18
IPC分类号: G11C11/00
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/3263 , H01F10/3272 , H01L27/22 , H01L27/222 , H01L43/08 , Y10T428/24942
摘要: Multi-period structures exhibiting giant magnetoresistance (GMR) are described in which the exchange coupling across the active interfaces of the structure is ferromagnetic.
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公开(公告)号:EP1386322A2
公开(公告)日:2004-02-04
申请号:EP01953615.0
申请日:2001-06-27
发明人: TOROK, E., James , SPITZER, Richard
CPC分类号: G11C11/16 , G11C11/5607
摘要: A multi-layered memory cell (902) is described having a plurality of magnetic layers (904, 905), each of the magnetic layers being for magneticallystoring one bit of information. A plurality of access lines are integrated with the plurality of magnetic layers (904, 905) and configured such that the bits of information stored in each of selected ones of the magnetic layers may be independently accessed using selected ones of the plurality of access lines (908) and the giant magnetoresistive effect. The memory cell further includes at least one keeper layer (top or bottom). The magnetic layers (904, 905), the access lines (908), and the at least one keeper layer form a substantially closed flux structure.
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