摘要:
A method for isolating cells which have a suprabasal position and expresses epithelial specific antigen but no sialomucin is provided. The isolated cells are shown to share many of the properties expected of a mammary gland stem cell. Three permanent cell lines that are capable of proliferating and capable of differentiating into cells of mammary gland luminal epithelial and myoepithelial cell lineages were established. Such cells form elaborate branching structures resembling uncultured terminal duct lobular units both by morphology and marker expression both in vitro and in vivo. Evidence is provided that these keratin K19 expressing cells most probably is the cells in which breast cancer arises. Thus they constitute a model not only for the developing breast, but also for the development of breast cancer. Also disclosed are the uses of such isolated cells or the cell lines as a model system of the mammary gland for pharmacological studies and their uses in tissue repair or transplantation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules related to the var2csa gene family as well as amino acid sequences encoded by such nucleic acid molecules with respect to their role in mediating adhesion of infected red blood cells to chondroitin sulphate A (CSA) in the placenta which is characteristic for the pathogenesis of pregnancy associated malaria (PAM). Accordingly, The invention provides the use compounds that are related to VAR2CSA polypeptides and var2csa nucleic acid molecules as medicaments, as well as it provides pharmaceutical compositions, in particular immunological compositions and vaccines, hereunder nucleotide-based vaccines comprising these compounds. In addition, the invention provides the use of the compounds mentionedfor the manufacture of compositions, such as immunogenic compositions. Other aspects of the invention relates to methods of treatment and prevention of pregnancy associated malaria wherein these methods are based on the nucleic acid molecules and polypeptides of the invention. As these compounds can also be used as biotechnological tools the invention provides in vitro diagnostic methods and kits comprising reagents and IgGs/antibodies designated to the use in such methods. The invention also relates to methods of identifying agents capable of modulating the VAR2CSA dependent adhesion to CSA and agent capable of interacting with VAR2CSA. Finally, a method for identifying polypeptides, which will induce a specific IgG/antibody response upon administration to a subject is provided by the invention.
摘要:
Use of bisphosphonic acid derivatives for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPDD) primarily pseudogout and chondrocalcinosis, in a mammal. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of bisphosphonic acid derivatives, said derivatives being especially adapted to be administered to subjects suffering from CPDD. The invention also relates to the use of bisphosphonic acid derivatives for the prevention or treatment of caries, such as secondary caries.
摘要:
There is provided a novel cold-active beta-galactosidase enzyme specific for lactose. The enzyme is thus useful in e.g. the food industry for catalyzing at low temperatures the hydrolysis of lactose disaccharide into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose and galactose. The present invention further provides a method of producing the cold-active beta-galactosidase by recombinant DNA technology.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and an assay for providing an indication of fetal Tuner Syndrome.. The present inventors for the first time demonstrate that ADAM12 is an important indicator of fetal chromosomal disease and placenta function. Specifically ADAM12 is a good marker for e.g. Downs's syndrome, trisomy 18, preeclampsia, Turner syndrome in both first and second trimester. It is an object of the invention to provide an improvement of the existing marker tests that exhibits a decreased false positive rate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method, an assay and a kit for proving an indication of abnormal cell function. It was surprisingly found that the change in the serum ADAM12 concentration in individuals was useful as a prognostic tool to predict the clinical outcome, complications and mortality following an abnormal cell function. The present inventors describes ADAM12 as a overall general marker for abnormal cell function, and the present inventor for the first time demonstrate that ADAM12 is an important indicator of fetal chromosomal disease and placenta function. Specifically ADAM12 is a good marker for e.g. Downs's syndrome, trisomy 18, preeclampsia, Turner syndrome in both first and second trimester. The present inventors developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a time-resolved immunofluorometric assay for the quantification of ADAM12 in serum.
摘要:
Uses of MAPK4, a member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family, are provided herein, based on the discovery that the MAPK4 negatively regulates the expression of genes associated with disease (e.g. PR-genes) and wound responses in plants such that the loss of MAPK4 function leads to their derepression. Methods are disclosed for controlling the growth of a plant and/or the expression of at least one wounding or pathogen response gene in said plant, the method comprising altering in the plant the level of the gene product of a MAPK4 gene. Furthermore, transgenic plants transformed with an MAPK4 construct and having enhanced wound and/or disease resistance are disclosed.