摘要:
The drains of P- and N-channel MOS transistors 1 and 2 are connected to each other. An output terminal is formed at the node of the drains. Each of first and second amplifier stages 4 and 5 is configured by cascading an n number of CMOS inverters. The amplifier stages drive first and second last-stage CMOS inverters 6 and 7 to drive the P- and N-channel MOS transistors 1 and 2, respectively. A dummy CMOS inverter 8 is disposed so that the input is connected to the node of the second amplifier stage 5 and the second last-stage CMOS inverter 7. The load of the second amplifier stage 5 is equal to that of the first amplifier stage 4. The drivabilities of the CMOS inverters of the same stage in the first and second amplifier stages 4 and 5 are made equal to each other. According to this configuration, the number of CMOS inverters which must be checked in a process of adjusting the duty can be reduced.
摘要:
In a delta sigma type D/A converter, in order to be capable of carrying out muting operation in steps at steps lower than 1 quantized step by digital processing, a multiplexor 2 for selectively outputting a mute code 15 for making an analog signal null and a thermometer code 14 to a local DAC4 is provided between a thermometer code converter 1 and the local DAC4, a time period of 1/M of a sampling period is made to constitute 1 cycle, at m1 (0≤m1≤M) cycle, the thermometer code 14 is made an output of the multiplexor 2 and at other m2 (m2=M-m1) cycle, the mute code 15 is made an output thereof and muting is carried out by reducing the ml cycle or muting is relieved by increasing thereof in steps at respective sampling period.
摘要:
Electric power consumed by a laser diode when an optical disk or magneto-optical disk is played back is reduced. A laser diode control circuit (6) causes the laser diode to emit continuously rather than intermittently, even if a PCK signal is supplied to the laser diode control circuit (6), when an optical display player or magneto-optical disk drive does not yet stabilize and is being pulled into a phase-locked state. When the focus is locked, the player is in a phase-locked state, and the operation is stable, a mode-switching circuit (9) included in the laser diode control circuit (6) switches the mode of operation from continuous operation to intermittent operation according to an FLOCK signal. The frequency of the PCK is multiplied by a frequency multiplier circuit (7), and the pulse width is adjusted by a pulse width-adjusting circuit (8). A laser diode driver circuit (10) produces intermittent current of this adjusted pulse width. The laser diode is started to emit intermittently.
摘要:
In a delta sigma type D/A converter, in order to be capable of carrying out muting operation in steps at steps lower than 1 quantized step by digital processing, a multiplexor 2 for selectively outputting a mute code 15 for making an analog signal null and a thermometer code 14 to a local DAC4 is provided between a thermometer code converter 1 and the local DAC4, a time period of 1/M of a sampling period is made to constitute 1 cycle, at m1 (0≤m1≤M) cycle, the thermometer code 14 is made an output of the multiplexor 2 and at other m2 (m2=M-m1) cycle, the mute code 15 is made an output thereof and muting is carried out by reducing the ml cycle or muting is relieved by increasing thereof in steps at respective sampling period.
摘要:
Increase of frequency and reduction of power consumption are advanced for a voltage controlled oscillation circuit. A capacitor C1 is connected between emitters of first and second transistors Tr1, Tr2 to receive an electric current from a constant current source Cs1, Cs2. Also, emitters of third and fourth transistors Tr3, Tr4 having respective collectors connected through third and fourth resistors R3, R4 to a power supply terminal VCC. The respective collectors and bases of the third and fourth transistors Tr3, Tr4 are connected to bases and collectors of the first and second transistors Tr1, Tr2. Due to this, oscillation outputs are caused at respective ends of the capacitor C1, which has a voltage amplitude equal to a voltage drop due to the third and fourth resistors R3, R4 and values of currents flowing through them. The voltage drop can be decreased to such an extent that the first and second transistors Tr1, Tr2 can be turned on. Also, the voltage drop due to the first and second resistors R1, R2 and the current flowing through them can be decreased to such an extent that the third and fourth transistors Tr3, Tr4 can be turned on. This decreases the resistance value of each resistor and the value of the current flowing therethrough to thereby increase the operating speed, advancing power consumption.
摘要:
There is disclosed a frequency divider that operates at an improved operating speed and provides frequency division given with a frequency division ratio of N, where N is an odd number. The frequency divider comprises first, second, and third stages of D-type flip-flops. The first stage selects either the output from the second stage or the output from the third stage according to the logic level of the output from the third stage. Delay is eliminated from between the first and third stages and from between the first and second stages. Consequently, the operating frequency can be enhanced.
摘要:
A programmable logic device (PLD) and configurable logic network in which one or more logic combination networks (LCN) each receives logic inputs from two or more PLDs (PLD1, PLD2) and generates logic outputs (O, P) which can then be used to provide inputs to programmable logic networks (POR, UCL,...) for implementing logic functions of various types and functionality. Each programmable logic device includes an AND logic array (FAND...) having inputs for receiving signals (Ax, Bx) and generating product term output signals and an OR logic array (OG...) having inputs for receiving signals and generating sum term output signals (OF...). One or both of the AND logic and OR logic arrays is programmable and the logic arrays are interconnected to apply output signals from one of them as input signals to the other one, the output from which provides PLD output signals. The logic combination networks may be fixed logic networks (LCN100) or programmable logic function generators (UBLFG20, UBFF2P) that produce outputs controlled by a set of programmable inputs (CNx, DNx) to the generator as a function of the logic inputs (O, P) received from the programmable logic devices.
摘要:
A logic system comprising one or more logic networks (LNA0..LNA3) that can perform a variety of logic functions, either by configuration of a multi-function network or by a switched network comprising several sub-networks each of which performs one or more dedicated logic functions. Each logic network is functionally separate from but operatively associated with one or more programmable circuits (PROG) from which that logic network receives logic control signals (LSFA0..LSFA3) to select a particular logic function or functions to be performed by the logic network(s). The programmable circuit also supplies separate logic signals (LSCA0..LSCA3) to control the operation of the logic network(s) in implementing the selected logic function. In this manner the programmable circuit (PROG) can essentially be dedicated to selecting the function and controlling the operation of the selected function of the logic network(s) and is relieved of significant functional overhead associated with data manipulation typically performed by conventional operation of logic network(s). This can permit a smaller size programmable logic, gate or memory array to be used to control a logic operation of a given complexity, or a given size of array to control more complex operations. Both the programmable circuit(s) and the logic network(s) can be integrated in a single semiconductor chip.