摘要:
A lithographic apparatus comprising: an illumination system (IL) configured to condition a radiation beam (PB); a support (MT) constructed to support a patterning device (MA), the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table (WT) constructed to hold a substrate (W); a projection system (PL) configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system (130) configured to at least partly fill a space (25) between a final element of said projection system and said substrate with liquid; a seal member (12) arranged substantially to contain said liquid within said space between said final element of the projection system and said substrate; and elements (30,50,60,120,140) to control and/or compensate for evaporation of immersion liquid from said substrate.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for correcting thermally-induced field deformations of a lithographically exposed substrate. First, a model is provided to predict thermally-induced field deformation information of a plurality of fields of the substrate. The pre-specified exposure information used to configure an exposure of the fields is then modified based on the thermally-induced deformation information as predicted by the model. Finally a pattern is exposed onto the fields in accordance with the pre-specified exposure information as modified. The predicting of thermally-induced field deformation information by the model includes predicting of deformation effects of selected points on the substrate. It is based on a time-decaying characteristic as energy is transported across substrate; and a distance between the selected points and an edge of the substrate.
摘要:
In calibration of overlay performance of an immersion lithographic apparatus, two sets of overlay data are obtained from exposures carried out using normal and reversed meanders. The two data sets can then be used to eliminate effects due to wafer cooling.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus comprising: an illumination system (IL) configured to condition a radiation beam (PB); a support (MT) constructed to support a patterning device (MA), the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table (WT) constructed to hold a substrate (W); a projection system (PL) configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system (130) configured to at least partly fill a space (25) between a final element of said projection system and said substrate with liquid; a seal member (12) arranged substantially to contain said liquid within said space between said final element of the projection system and said substrate; and elements (30,50,60,120,140) to control and/or compensate for evaporation of immersion liquid from said substrate.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of correcting thermally-induced field deformations of a lithographically exposed substrate, is presented herein. In one embodiment, the method includes exposing a pattern onto a plurality of fields of a substrate in accordance with prespecified exposure information and measuring attributes of the fields to assess deformation of the fields induced by thermal effects of the exposing process. The method further includes determining corrective information based on the measured attributes, and adjusting the prespecified exposure information, based on the corrective information, to compensate for the thermally-induced field deformations. Other embodiments include the use of predictive models to predict thermally-induced effects on the fields and thermographic imaging to determine temperature variations across a substrate.