摘要:
Provided is a composite of mixed metal oxides comprising by weight of the composite: alumina in an amount in the range of 1 to 50%; ceria in an amount in the range of 1 to 50% zirconia in an amount in the range of 10 to 70%; and one or more oxides of Group II elements in an amount in the range of 1 to 10%; optionally, one or more oxides Group III elements in an amount in the range of 0 to 20% is present. The mixed metal oxides may be effective integrated supports for precious metals used in emissions catalysts where a single component is an integration of alumina, ceria, zirconia, Group III metal oxides (dopants, e.g., La2O3, Y2O3, Nd2O3, Pr6O11), Group II metal oxides (additives, e.g., BaO, SrO, CaO, MgO), and optionally other transition metal oxides.
摘要:
Catalytic materials, and in particular, rhodium-containing catalytic materials for exhaust gas purifying catalyst composites are provided herein. Such materials comprise multimetallic Rh-containing nanoparticles, which are present primarily inside aggregated particles of a support (such as alumina). Such catalytic materials can exhibit excellent conversion of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.
摘要:
An emissions treatment system for an exhaust stream of an internal combustion engine including hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides is provided. The disclosed system can include an exhaust conduit in fluid communication with the internal combustion engine via an exhaust manifold; a first three-way conversion catalyst (TWC-1) located downstream of the internal combustion engine in the exhaust conduit; an SCR-HCT catalyst comprising a selective catalytic reduction catalyst and a hydrocarbon trap downstream of the TWC-1 in the exhaust conduit; and a third catalyst downstream of the SCR-HCT combination in the exhaust conduit, the third catalyst comprising a platinum group metal (PGM) e.g., in an amount effective to oxidize hydrocarbons. Methods of making and using such systems and components thereof are also provided.
摘要:
Provided are composites of mixed metal oxides comprising: a ceria-zirconia-alumina composite, wherein the alumina is present in an amount in the range of 1 to less than 30% by weight of the composite and the mixed metal oxide composite has a ceria reducibility of at least 50% after 12 hours of hydrothermal aging at 1050° C. In preparation thereof, a ceria-zirconia solid solution can optionally further comprise at least one rare earth oxide other than ceria and the alumina may be formed by using a colloidal alumina precursor. Methods of making and using these composites are also provided.
摘要:
Provided are catalyst composites whose catalytic material is effective to substantially simultaneously oxidize carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and reduce nitrogen oxides. The catalyst composites have a two-metal layer on a carrier, the two-metal layer comprising a rhodium component supported by a first support comprising a refractory metal oxide component or a first ceria-zirconia composite; a palladium component supported by a second support comprising a second ceria-zirconia composite; one or more of a promoter, stabilizer, or binder; wherein the amount of the total of the first and second ceria-zirconia composites in the two-metal layer is equal to or greater than the amount of the refractory metal oxide component. Methods of making and using the same are also provided.
摘要:
Exhaust systems and components are suitable for use with gasoline engines to capture particulates and to reduce gaseous emissions, where three-way conversion (TWC) catalysts located on a particulate filters are provided. Coated particle filters having washcoat loadings in the range of 1 to 4 g/ft3 result in minimal impact on back pressure while simultaneously providing TWC catalytic activity and particle trapping functionality to meet increasingly stringent regulations such as Euro 6. Sufficient to high levels of oxygen storage components (OSC) are also delivered on and/or within the filter. The filters can have a coated porosity that is substantially the same as its uncoated porosity. The TWC catalytic material can comprise a particle size distribution such that a first set of particles has a first d90 particle size of 7.5 μm or less and a second set of particles has a second d90 particle size of more than 7.5 μm.
摘要翻译:排气系统和部件适用于汽油发动机捕获微粒和减少气体排放,其中提供位于微粒过滤器上的三向转换(TWC)催化剂。 具有1至4g / ft 3范围内的洗涂层负载的涂覆颗粒过滤器对背压产生的影响最小,同时提供TWC催化活性和颗粒捕集功能,以满足越来越严格的规定,如欧6。足够高的氧气储存量 组件(OSC)也在过滤器上和/或内部传送。 过滤器可以具有与其未涂覆的孔隙率基本相同的涂覆孔隙率。 TWC催化材料可以包括粒度分布,使得第一组颗粒具有7.5μm或更小的第一d 90粒径,而第二组颗粒具有大于7.5μm的第二d90粒度。
摘要:
Provided herein is a barium sulfate-containing catalyst carrier. The catalyst carrier is useful for supporting an exhaust gas purification catalyst, such as a three way conversion catalyst. In an embodiment, the carrier comprises BaSO4/thermally stable alumina. Further provided is a process for preparing the catalyst carrier, with or without precious metals, comprising treating a barium oxide/alumina or barium carbonate/alumina with a stoichiometric amount of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), thus forming BaSO4/alumina in situ in good yield and at low cost.