摘要:
The invention relates to the use of oligomeric carbodiimides containing at least one heterocyclic end group as stabilizers for polymers. The oligomeric carbodiimides can be compounds of the general formula (I), in which A1, A2 are identical or different and represent hydrocarbon groups with 2 to 20 carbon atoms independently of each other; B1, B2 are identical or different and represent heterocycles, C1-C30 alcohols, poyletherols, polyesterols, amines, polyetheramines, polyesteramines, thioalcohols, polyetherthiols, polyesterthiols independently of each other; R1, R2 are identical or different and represent (A) independently of each other; and n represents a whole number ranging from 2 to 100; wherein A1, A2, B1 and B2 can each be substituted with C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkinyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, carbonyl oxygen (=O), or halogen at any position with the proviso that at least one substituent of B1 or B2 is a heterocyclic end group. The invention further relates to methods for stabilizing polymers against hydrolysis using oligomeric carbodiimides.
摘要:
The invention provides a hydrogel, having a floating behaviour, wherein 40 to 90% of a solution and/or suspension to be thickened is thickened from the fluid surface and the rest of said solution and/or suspension to be thickened is thickened from the container bottom. Said invention also relates to a method for producing the hydrogel and the use thereof for absorbing blood and/or body fluids, in particular, in hygienic articles, or for thickening aqueous solutions and/or suspensions, in particular, for thickening medical waste.
摘要:
The invention relates to a printable composition which has a viscosity of 1 - 1000 mPas and comprises a) 5 - 50 % by weight of super-absorbent polymer particles, b) 10 - 40 % by weight of at least one organic, water-insoluble binder, c) 0 - 10 % by weight of at least one additive, and d) 40 - 80 % by weight of at least one organic solvent. The invention also relates to printed planar materials having at least one surface imprinted with the printable composition, and to the use of the printed planar materials for packaging food items, for packaging moisture-sensitive products, for moisture control in buildings or as membrane in textiles.
摘要:
The invention relates to a mixture containing at least one multi-functional chain extender with at least three reactive groups, as well as at least one monofunctional or difunctional hydrolytic stabiliser, said chain extender and hydrolytic stabilisers reacting with the end groups of polymers when the polymers are in a melted or solid state, with a chemical bond being formed. The invention also relates to the use of such mixtures as stabilisers for polymers, and to a method for the stabilisation of polymers against losses in molecular weight in which an effective amount of such a mixture is added to the polymer.
摘要:
A process for the reduction of the residual monomer content and enhancement of the wet strength of articles formed from water absorbent crosslinked polymer foams containing units derived from monoethylenically unsaturated acids, which comprises treating the formed articles with at least 0.5% by weight of a polymer containing primary and/or secondary amino groups and having a molar mass of at least 300, the formed foam articles thus obtainable and use of the wet strength enhanced formed foam articles in hygiene articles.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing absorbent composite materials by bringing a support into contact with an emulsion containing at least one polymer material and at least one cross-linking agent and by curing the mixture on the support. The invention also relates to the absorbent composite materials and to their use in sealing materials for road construction, tunnel construction and hydraulic engineering and for excavations, flood control and the waterproofing of roofs.