Abstract:
Production of isobutene homo- or copolymers having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000,000 by polymerisation of isobutene or an isobutene-containing monomer mixture in the presence of a Lewis acid or a complex containing a Lewis acid as a polymerisation catalyst, the polymerisation being performed in the presence of at least one hemiacetal or acetal, which can be obtained by protonic acid-catalysed reaction of at least one C 1 to C 12 hydrocarbyl alcohol with at least one aldehyde or ketone having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
Preparation of high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers with a content of terminal vinylidene double bonds per polyisobutene chain end of at least 50 mol% by polymerization of isobutene or isobutene-comprising monomer mixtures in the presence of Lewis acids suitable as polymerization catalysts or of complexes which are effective as polymerization catalysts and are formed from Lewis acids and donors, and in the presence of initiators, wherein the initiators used are organic sulfonic acids Z‑SO 3 H in which the variable Z denotes an alkyl radical, haloalkyl radical, cycloalkyl radical, aryl radical or arylalkyl radical.
Abstract:
The invention relates to corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants. The invention also relates to uses of corrosion inhibitors in fuels and lubricants.
Abstract:
Block copolymer comprising polyarylene ether blocks and polyalkylene oxide blocks, wherein said block copolymer comprises at least two polyalkylene oxide blocks that are endcapped with different endcapping groups.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a semi-interpenetrated network having a first phase of a linear uncured isobutane polymer and a second phase of a cross-linked polymer, the cured polymer being obtained by networking buildup reaction in the presence of the isobutane polymer. The cross-linked polymer is preferably obtained by radical polymerization of ethylene unsaturated monomers comprising at least one multiple ethylene unsaturated monomer. The networks are suitable as a molding material having a gas and moisture barrier effect, or as adhesives.
Abstract:
The invention relates to molding compounds which comprise 10 to 100 % by weight of a composition (I) which is constituted of A) 40 to 95 % by weight, based on the weight of composition (I), of a copolymer comprising 55 to 90 % by weight, based on the weight of component A, of a-methylstyrene, 10 to 50 % by weight, based on the weight of component A, of acrylonitrile, and 0 to 5 % by weight, based on the weight of component A, of other monomers, as component A; B) 2.5 to 75 % by weight, based on the weight of composition (I), of a polymer B, constituted of 60 to 90 % by weight, based on the weight of component B, of a vinyl-aromatic monomer, 8.01 to 39.8 % by weight, based on the weight of component B, of acrylonitrile, and 0.2 to 1.99 % by weight, based on the weight of component B, of maleic acid anhydride, as component B; and C) 2.5 to 60 % by weight, based on the weight of composition (I), of glass fibers as component C, whereby the sum of components A, B and C adds up to 100 % by weight. The invention also relates to methods for producing the inventive molding compounds, and to the use of the compounds for producing a molded article.
Abstract:
Method for producing polymers by means of controlled radical polymerisation, wherein the polymerisation of one or several radically polymerisable monomers of general formula (I), where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is C(=O)OR 5 , C(=O)NHR 15 , C(=O)NR 5 R 6 , OC(=O)CH 3 , C(=O)OH, CN, aryl, hetaryl, C(=O)OR 5 OH, C(=O)OR 5 Si(OR 5 ) 3 , halogen, NHC(O)H, P(=O)(OR 7 ) 2 , R 5 is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, R 15 is C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, R 6 is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, and R 7 is H, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, occurs in the presence of a. one or several catalysts containing Cu in the form of Cu(0), Cu(l), Cu (II) or mixtures thereof, b. one or several initiators selected from the group of organic halogenides or pseudohalogenides, c. one or several ligands, d. optionally one or several solvents, and e. optionally one or several inorganic halogenide salts, said method consisting of the following steps i) addition of the catalyst a., ii) optional addition of monomers of general formula (I), iii) optional addition of solvent d., iv) addition of ligand c., v) addition of initiator b., vi) addition of monomers of general formula (I), and vii) optional addition of inorganic halogenide salts e., on the proviso that the addition of at least some of the monomers of general formula (I) occurs immediately before or shortly after the last of the steps i), iv) and v).