Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyamides by means of a spray nozzle arrangement for the collision of spray jets, comprising at least one spray nozzle forming a first spray jet having a first spray jet cross-sectional surface and a first spray jet longitudinal extension axis, and comprising a second spray jet forming a second spray jet having a second spray jet cross-sectional surface and a second spray jet longitudinal extension axis, wherein the first and second spray jets have a spray direction that is facing the gravitational field, and are arranged opposite one another such that in a spray direction facing the gravitational field, the formed spray jets collide in a collision area. The invention is characterized in that the angle between the first and the second spray jet is in the range of 5° to 170°, and that the first and second spray nozzles are arranged such that upon colliding, the first spray jet cross-sectional surface of the first spray jet forms an intersection with the second spray jet cross-sectional surface of the second spray jet.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a polyamide dispersion in polyol, the polyamide dispersion in polyol thus obtained, the use of a polyether amine in the preparation of the polyamide dispersion in polyol, the use of the polyamide dispersion in polyol for preparing a polyurethane, a respective process and the polyurethane.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a polyamide composition (PZ) containing at least one polyamide (P) and at least one additive (A). The invention further relates to the use of said polyamide composition (PZ) in a selective laser sintering process, in an injection molding process for manufacturing molded articles, and in an extrusion process.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a flame-retardant system comprising: a) at least one sulfur compound of the formula (I), where the definitions of the symbols and indices are as follows: R, being identical or different, preferably identical, is C6-C12-aryl, a 5-10-membered heteroaryl group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C3-C18-alkynyl, or C3-C10-cycloalkyl; X, being identical or different, preferably identical, is OR2, SR2, NR2R3, COOR2, CONR2, SO2R2, F, Cl, Br, R, H, or a -Y1-P(Y2)pR'R'' group; Y1 is O, S, or NR'''; Y2 is O or S; p is 0 or 1; R' and R'', being identical or different, preferably identical, are C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C2-C18-alkynyl, C6-C12-aryl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl, a heteroaryl group or heteroaryloxy group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S, O-(C1-C18)-alkyl, O-(C2-C18)-alkenyl, O-(C2-C10)-alkynyl, O-(C6-C12)-aryl, O-(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl or (C6-C12)-aryl-(C1-C18)-alkyl-O; R''' is H, C1-C18-alkyl, or (P(Y2)pR'R''); R1, being identical or different, preferably identical, is C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C2-C18-alkynyl, C6-C12-aryl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl, a heteroaryl group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S, O-(C1-C18)-alkyl, O-(C2-C18)-alkenyl, O-(C3-C18)-alkynyl, O-(C6-C12)-aryl, O-(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl, (C6-C12)-aryl-(C1-C18)-alkyl-O, S-(C1-C18)-alkyl, S-(C1-C18)-alkenyl, S-(C2-C18)-alkynyl, S-(C6-C12)-aryl, S-(C3-C10)-cycloalkyl, (C6-C12)-aryl-(C1-C18)-alkyl-S, OH, F, Cl, Br or H; R2 and R3,being identical or different, preferably identical, are H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C2-C18-alkynyl, C6-C12-aryl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl, or a heteroaryl group which comprises one or more heteroatoms from the group of N, O, and S; n is an integer from 1 to 8, and m is a number from 1 to 1000; b) at least one halogen-free organophosphorus compound with phosphorus content in the range from 0.5 to 40% by weight, based on the phosphorus compound.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyamide powders and the polyamide powder obtained according to said method. The invention also relates to the use of polyamide powder in the form of a sintered powder during selective laser sintering.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing molded bodies by the selective laser sintering of a sintering powder (SP) which contains a polyamide (P) and 0.1 to 5 wt% of at least one additive (A). Moreover, the present invention relates to molded bodies which contain polyamide (P) and 0.1 to 5 wt% of at least one additive (A). Furthermore, the present invention relates to the production of sintering powders (SP) containing polyamide (P) and 0.1 to 5 wt% of at least one additive (A).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing expandable styrene polymers by polymerizing at least one vinyl aromatic monomer in an aqueous suspension in the presence of at least one halogenated polymer as a flame retardant, graphite, and blowing agent, characterized in that, at the start of the polymerization, the aqueous suspension contains 1 to 30 wt% of at least one styrene polymer with respect to the sum of monomers and styrene polymer and the styrene polymer used at the start of the polymerization likewise contains at least one halogenated polymer as a flame retardant.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing expandable styrene polymers containing particulate additives, said method comprising the following steps: a) producing prepolymer pellets by means of a first suspension polymerization of an aqueous suspension containing styrene monomers and particulate additives; b) separating the prepolymer pellets; c) optionally dividing the prepolymer pellets into fractions of different particle size and selecting one or more fractions for subsequent steps; d) producing an aqueous suspension of the prepolymer pellets and performing at least one second suspension polymerization in the presence of blowing agent and while metering additional monomers.