摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a membrane electrode unit for a fuel cell having the following method steps: A) the production of at least one multilayer zone on a carrier, wherein, the at least one multilayer zone comprises at least one electrode layer and at least one membrane layer, wherein the at least one multilayer zone is applied to the carrier in such a way that the at least one multilayer zone is surrounded by channels on the carrier which are delimited at least on one side by edges of the at least one multilayer zone, and B) introduction of a free-flowing, durable sealing material into the channels which is distributed there in order to produce a seal surrounding the edges of the at least one multilayer zone.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions for chemical-mechanical polishing comprising A 0.01 % to 40 % by weight based on the total amount of the composition of abrasive particles of at least one porous metal-organic framework material, wherein the framework material comprises at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is coordinately bound to at least one metal ion; B 40 % to 99.8 % by weight based on the total amount of the composition of a liquid carrier; and C 0.01 % to 20 % by weight based on the total amount of the composition of a polishing additive component. The invention further relates to the use of said composition as well as methods for chemical-mechanical polishing of a surface with the aid of said compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gas-tight multilayer composite tube which has a heat transfer coefficient of > 500 W/m 2 /K and contains at least two layers, one layer made of a nonporous monolithic oxide ceramic and one layer made of an oxide fiber composite ceramic, and relates to a connection piece containing at least one gas-conducting metal line, some regions of which overlap at least two ceramic layers in the longitudinal direction of the composite tube, wherein one ceramic layer contains a nonporous monolithic ceramic, and the other ceramic layer contains a fiber composite ceramic. The invention also relates to the use of the multilayer composite tube as a reaction tube for endothermic reactions, jet tubes, flame tubes, or rotary tubes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a membrane-electrode unit comprising at least one membrane, at least two electrode layers, and at least one barrier junction that contains at least one catalytically active species and/or at least one adsorbent material, the barrier junction not being electronically conducting when a catalytically active species is provided. Also disclosed are the use of such a barrier junction in a membrane-electrode unit and in a fuel cell as well as a gas diffusion electrode and a fuel cell containing such a membrane-electrode unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst ink for producing membrane-electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte fuel cells which comprises, in addition to the typical components - catalyst material, acidic ionomer, and solvent - an additive component comprising at least one low molecular mass organic compound containing at least two basic nitrogen atoms. The invention further relates to processes for producing such catalyst inks and also to their use for producing membrane-electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte fuel cells.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing membranes coated with a catalyst on both sides for electrochemical devices, with the following steps: A) producing a first semifinished product by applying a first ionomer layer onto a first support, applying an anode catalyst layer onto the first ionomer layer while using a first catalyst ink, and drying the anode catalyst layer; B) producing a second semifinished product by applying a second ionomer layer onto a second support, applying a cathode catalyst layer onto the second ionomer layer while using a second catalyst tint, and drying the cathode catalyst layer; C) removing the first and second supports from the first or second ionomer layer and, joining the first semifinished product to the second semifinished product by joining the first ionomer layer to the second ionomer layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to the following: a method for production of aqueous formulations (A) containing at least one polyaromatic particularly sulphonated compound with acid groups and aqueous formulations (A), produced by said method; a method for production of dried formulations (B) by removal of the water from aqueous formulations (A) and the dried formulation (B) itself; a formulation (C), comprising said dried formulation (B) and water or the formulation (A) and a water-containing formulation (D) containing the aqueous formulation (A) or the formulation (C) and in addition at least 2 wt. % of an organic solvent; a dry formulation (E), obtained by removal of water and solvent from the aqueous formulation (D); the use of aqueous formulation (D) and the dry formulation (E) obtained therefrom for the production of a polymer electrolyte membrane itself and a membrane/electrode unit (MEA) and a fuel cell comprising said polymer electrolyte membrane.