摘要:
A system and method for integrating microfluidic components in a microfluidic system enables the microfluidic system to perform a selected microfluidic function. A capping module includes a microfluidic element for performing a microfluidic function. The capping module is stacked on a microfluidic substrate having microfluidic plumbing to incorporate the microfluidic function into the system.
摘要:
A system and method for integrating microfluidic components in a microfluidic system enables the microfluidic system to perform a selected microfluidic function. A capping module includes a microfluidic element for performing a microfluidic function. The capping module is stacked on a microfluidic substrate having microfluidic plumbing to incorporate the microfluidic function into the system. The microfluidic element may comprise a matrix having an affinity for selected molecules in a sample. The matrix binds, reacts with and/or retains the selected molecules without affecting other molecules in the sample.
摘要:
A cooled liquid sample dispensing system (10) comprises a pair of pins (11, 12) for holding a droplet (18) of liquid therebetween and a cooling element. (200) Each pin (11, 12) includes a tip (11a, 11b) spaced predetermined distance from the other pin (11, 12) to define a sample acquisition region (14). The pins (11, 12) acquire and hold a droplet (18) of the liquid sample in the sample acquisition region (14) formed in the space between the tips (11a, 12a) and apply the droplet (18) to a selected sample handing system. The cooling element (200), when activated, cools the droplet (18) of liquid to reduce evaporation.
摘要:
A single disposable cartridge for performing a process on a particle, such as particle sorting, encapsulates all fluid contact surfaces in the cartridge for use with microfluidic particle processing technology. The cartridge interfaces with an operating system for effecting particle processing. The encapsulation of the fluid contact surfaces insures, improves or promotes operator isolation and/or product isolation. The cartridge may employ any suitable technique for processing particles.
摘要:
An optical system for acquiring fast spectra from spatially channel arrays includes a light source for producing a light beam that passes through the microfluidic chip or the channel to be monitored, one or more lenses or optical fibers for capturing the light from the light source after interaction with the particles or chemicals in the microfluidic channels, and one or more detectors. The detectors, which may include light amplifying elements, detect each light signal and transducer the light signal into an electronic signal. The electronic signals, each representing the intensity of an optical signal, pass from each detector to an electronic data acquisition system for analysis. The light amplifying element or elements may comprise an array of phototubes, a multianode phototube, or a multichannel plate based image intensifier coupled to an array of photodiode detectors.
摘要:
A system for crystallizing a protein and other biomolecules, the general scheme of which is represented in Figure 1, comprises a flow channel (12) for conveying a solution containing the biomolecule to be crystallized and one or more substations (40, 50, 60, 70) related to the crystallization process formed along the flow channel. The system operates by flowing a biomolecule solution through the flow channel (12), then performing dialysis on a micro-scale to set crystallization conditions. After dialysis, the concentration of the biomolecule solution is changed by removing water or solvent from the biomolecule solution to promote formation of crystals in a segment of the flow channel. Formed crystals may be observed and harvested from the flow channel.
摘要:
A microfabricated sheath flow structure for producing a sheath flow includes a primary sheath flow channel for conveying a sheath fluid, a sample inlet for injecting a sample into the sheath fluid in the primary sheath flow channel, a primary focusing region for focusing the sample within the sheath fluid and a secondary focusing region for providing additional focusing of the sample within the sheath fluid. The secondary focusing region may be formed by a flow channel intersecting the primary sheath flow channel to inject additional sheath fluid into the primary sheath flow channel from a selected direction. A sheath flow system may comprise a plurality of sheath flow structures operating in parallel on a microfluidic chip.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for sorting particles moving through a closed channel system of capillary size comprises a bubble valve for selectively generating a pressure pulse to separate a particle having a predetermined characteristic from a stream of particles. The particle sorting system may further include a buffer for absorbing the pressure pulse. The particle sorting system may include a plurality of closely coupled sorting modules which are combined to further increase the sorting rate. The particle sorting system may comprise a multi-stage sorting device for serially sorting streams of particles, in order to decrease the error rate.
摘要:
A two-pin liquid handling system (10) for crystallizing biomolecules comprises a pair of interacting pins (11, 12) for holding a droplet of liquid therebetween. Each pin (11, 12) includes a tip (11a, 12a) spaced predetermined distance from the other pin to define a sample acquisition region (14). The two-pin liquid handling system (10) includes a temperature control element (200) for controlling the temperature of the sample acquisition region (14) to cause transpiration of water to and from a droplet (18) of biomolecule solution to promote crystallization of the biomolecule.