摘要:
Disclosed are ternary polyester blends that contain at least one polyester comprising terephthalic or isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues, and at least one polyester comprising terephthalic or isophthalic acid, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues. The ternary polyester blends have improved clarity, toughness, and fabrication characteristics and are useful for the preparation of flat or shaped articles. Of special interest are ternary blends where one of the three components compatibilizes the blend of two otherwise immiscible polyesters.
摘要:
Described are polyesters comprising (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues. The polyesters may be manufactured into articles such as fibers, films, bottles or sheets.
摘要:
Described are restaurant smallware comprising polyester compositions comprising polyesters which comprise (a) a dicarboxylic acid component having terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues or ester residues thereof; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method to reduce flame spread within a room by attaching an interior finish compising at least 80 weight percent of a polymer composition to a ceiling, one or more walls, or combination thereof, wherein the interior finish partially or completely detaches from the wall or ceiling upon exposure to the heat of a flame. The polymer composition has certain properties of crystallization half-time, heat release capacity, and char generation and can comprise one or more polymers. The interior finish may detach or partially detach from the ceiling or wall as a result its thermal behavior when exposed to heat or as a result of softening or melting of fasteners. The spacing of the fasteners of the interior finish is dependent on the physical properties of the polymer.
摘要:
Disclosed are polymer compositions comprising: (A) at least one polyester prepared by the reaction of at least one diol with at least one dicarboxylic acid or dialkyl ester thereof in the presence of a metallic catalyst; and (B) at least one salt prepared from the reaction of one or more acidic phosphorus-containing compounds and one or more basic organic compounds which contain nitrogen. The polyester compositions exhibit improved color, especially when used as a component of a polyester/polycarbonate blend. Also disclosed are polymer compositions comprising a polycarbonate in combination with components (A) and (B).
摘要:
A multi-layer structure comprises at least one electrostatic dissipative outer layer and a conductive core layer. The outer layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of an inherently dissipative polymer, an inherently dissipative polymer blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer, an inherently conductive polymer blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer in an amount sufficient to impart a surface resistivity of greater than 10 and less than 10 ohms/square, and mixtures thereof. The core layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of an inherently conductive polymer, an inherently conductive polymer blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer, a conductive filler blended with a non-conductive matrix polymer, and mixtures thereof. The multi-layer structure has unexpected improved electrical properties over prior art structures because the surface resistivity of the outer layer in the multi-layer structure is less than the surface resistivity of the outer layer alone or in another multi-layer structure absent contact with the core layer.
摘要:
The polyester-polyethers of the present invention are block copolymers wherein the polyester component may be crystalline or amorphous, while the polyether component is comprised of a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight from about 990 to 3600 g/mole. Optionally, salts of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid (5-SIPA) may be included in the polyester component for superior static dissipative performance. Low levels of 5-SIPA, 0.05 - 5 mole%, are surprisingly effective at enhancing static dissipative performance. One aspect of this invention relates to antistatic blends having very low ionic extractables.
摘要:
Described are polyesters comprising (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1 ,3- cyclobutanediol residues; and cyclohexanedimethanol residues. The polyesters may be manufactured into articles such as fibers, films, bottles or sheets.
摘要:
Disclosed is a biaxially-oriented polyester film produced from a polyester comprising: (1) diacid residues comprising between about 95 and about 100 mole percent of terephthalic acid residues; (2) diol residues comprising between about 95 and about 100 mole percent of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues; and (3) about 0.5 to about 5 mole percent of another dicarboxylic acid or diol residue, wherein the polyester comprises a total of 100 mole percent diacid residues and a total of 100 mole percent diol residues. In one embodiment, the biaxially-oriented film has a thickness of 70 to 150 microns (3-5 mils). In another embodiment, the biaxially-oriented film undergoes not more than 3% shrinkage when immersed for 10 seconds in a solder bath preheated to 260°C. The film can be made by stretching an essentially amorphous cast-film of thickness between about 450-1800 micron (18-70 mil) at a ratio from about 2.5x2.5 to 3.5x3.5 while being held at a temperature between 90°C and 130°C, and heat-setting the stretched film at an actual film temperature of from 260°C to Tm, where Tm is the melting point of the polyester as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), while maintaining the dimensions of the stretched film.
摘要:
Described as one aspect of the invention are polyester compositions containing: (I) at least one polyester which comprises: (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising: (i) 70 to 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues; (ii) 0 to 30 mole % of aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms; and (iii) 0 to 10 mole % of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 16 carbon atoms; and (b) a glycol component comprising: (i) 1 to 99 mole % of 2,2 ,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3- cyclobutanediol residues; and (ii) 1 to 99 mole % of cyclohexanedimethanol residues; and (II) at least one thermal stabilizer chosen from at least one phosphorus compound, reaction products thereof, and mixtures thereof; wherein the total mole % of the dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mole %, and wherein the total mole % of the glycol component is 100 mole %; wherein the inherent viscosity of the polyester is from 0.35 to 1.2 dL/g as determined in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/ tetrachloroethane at a concentration of 0.25 g/50 ml at 25ºC.