摘要:
The invention relates to a device for connecting a medical instrument to a position-detecting system, said device having a localization element. The medical instrument has an instrument shaft, an instrument tip and an operating point. At least one localization element for determining position information for the device within a coordinate system of the position-detecting system can be provided on the device, the device having at least one retaining means for attaching said localization element to the medical instrument.
摘要:
The invention relates to a medical system for assisting in the planning and/or performance of the reconstruction of normally symmetrical body parts of a patient. The medical system comprises a measuring unit for measuring a first surface and a second surface for determining a topography of the first surface and of the second surface, a storage unit for storing the determined topographies of the first surface and of the second surface, an evaluation unit for establishing a mirror image of the stored topography of the first surface and for calculating deviations of the stored topography of the second surface from the mirror image of the stored topography of the first surface, and a control unit for outputting guidance information for at least one medical instrument on the basis of the calculated deviations of the topography of the second surface from the mirror image of the stored topography of the first surface, in order to reconstruct the topography of the second surface according to the mirror image of the topography of the first surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for presenting image data. An optical device detects the position, and position information is thus obtained. Image data is determined using the position information and displayed or further processed. The image data to be displayed is based at least partly on virtual image data, not real image data captured directly by the optical device. Said virtual image data represents an object or body part that can be found in a viewing area of the optical device. In the context of the method, real image data is captured by means of the optical device, and simultaneously the position and/or alignment of the optical device is detected and position information is derived therefrom; and the real image data captured by the optical device is processed into virtual image data taking into account the position information and/or said real image data is processed together with virtual image data into image data to be displayed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a registration method for detecting the position and orientation of an object or body part (12) relative to a position detection system (10). Said method comprises the following steps: arranging a reference sensor (14) on the object or body part and/or an image sensor unit, detecting the position of the reference sensor (16) by means of the position detection system (10), photogrammetrically detecting a surface of the object or body part (12) and optionally of the reference sensor by means of the image sensor unit, producing a surface model of the object or body part (12) on the basis of photogrammetrically detected information, determining the position of the reference sensor (16) in the surface model, and associating the surface model with a coordinate system of the position detection system (10) using the determined position of the reference sensor (16) in the surface model and the position of the reference sensor (16) detected by means of the position detection system. The invention further relates to a device for carrying out such a method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for incorporating tomographically obtained image data from a patient into a system for surgical planning and/or intraoperative navigation. The method involves tomographic image data or image data obtained by X-ray being recorded from at least one defined body area of the patient by means of at least one first recording appliance suited to the purpose, wherein a first reference body (1, 11, 21) having at least one surface is arranged on the patient and is recorded by the first recording appliance at the same time. The recorded image data representing the first reference body are compared with known geometric data from the first reference body in order to obtain distortion information. The recorded image data are equalized by a computation unit on the basis of the distortion information in order to obtain equalized image data. The equalized image data have further image data from the same body area of the patient superimposed on them in order to obtain superimposed image data, and the superimposed image data are presented on a display.
摘要:
The invention relates to a medical system with an instrument (16), a data- processing and image-generating device (20), an image presentation and control unit (30), and a position-determining device (12). Of these, the position-determining device is designed to detect a position and orientation of the instrument with respect to a systenm of reference coordinates. The data-processing and image-generating device (20) is designed to generate, from currently recorded or stored data representing a body part, an image of said body part which provides a view (36) of the body part together with a view of the position and preferably also the orientation of the instrument (16), in such a way that an observer can discern the position and orientation of the instrument in the body part from the image of the body part. According to the invention, the image presentation and control unit is wirelessly connected to the data-processing and image-generating device and has a display and input unit (32) with a closed surface. On the closed surface of the display and input unit, control elements (34) and a respective view of the body part together with a view of the position and preferably also orientation of the instrument are shown during operation of the image presentation and control unit. The image presentation and control unit is designed to receive user inputs via indicated control elements and, depending on the received user inputs, to send control signals to the data-processing and image-generating device.