摘要:
There is provided a method for at least partly determining the orientation of an edge-on x-ray detector with respect to the direction of x-rays from an x-ray source. The method includes obtaining (S1) information from measurements, performed by the x-ray detector, representing the intensity of the x-rays at a minimum of two different relative positions of a phantom in relation to the x-ray detector and the x-ray source, the phantom being situated between the x-ray source and the x-ray detector and designed to embed directional information in the x-ray field when exposed to x-rays. The method also includes determining (S2) at least one parameter associated with the orientation of the x-ray detector with respect to the direction of x-rays based on the obtained information from measurements and a geometrical model of the spatial configuration of the x-ray detector, x-ray source and phantom.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of acquiring a medical image of an X-ray apparatus, including: acquiring an original radiation image of a target object and capturing condition information of the object; acquiring a scatter radiation image related to the original radiation image by inputting the original radiation image and the capturing condition information to a learning network model configured to estimate scatter radiation; and acquiring a scatter radiation-processed medical image from the original radiation image on the basis of the original radiation image and the scatter radiation image, wherein the learning network model configured to estimate scatter radiation is a learning network model taught using a plurality of scatter radiation images and a plurality of pieces of capturing condition information related to each of the plurality of scatter radiation images.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for reconstructing a 3D image from 2D X-ray images acquired with an X-ray imaging system, said method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a set of 2D X-ray images of a region of a patient with said X-ray imaging system, b) computing an initial 3D image within the coordinate system of the X-ray imaging system by using at least part of said 2D X-ray images with their respective projective geometry data; c) projecting said initial 3D image on at least part of said 2D X-ray images and adjusting the respective projective geometry data of said images, said adjustment comprising registration of said images with the projection of the initial 3D image using an image-to-image registration technique; d) computing an updated 3D image using the complete set of 2D X-ray images with their respective adjusted projective geometry data.
摘要:
A method and a device for assisting in C-arm adjustment is proposed, the device being adapted to perform the method comprising the steps of receiving a 2D projection image of an anatomical structure from a C-arm based imaging device, wherein the 2D projection image including a visualization of a reference body has a structure allowing a determination of a 3D orientation of the reference body relative to the anatomical structure based on the 2D projection image, determining the 3D orientation of the reference body, determining an imaging direction based on the 3D orientation of the reference body, determining a body plane based on the 2D projection image, and determining an angle between the viewing direction and the body plane.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining an imaging direction of an imaging apparatus (10), such as an x-ray apparatus, with a radiation source or an imaging source (12) that emits an imaging beam (14) to an imaging detector (16) along a beam path, comprising the steps of imaging an object (18) from a first direction to obtain a first 2D image; providing 3D reference data, for example a generic or statistical 3D model or an earlier obtained 3D data set, of the imaged object (18); performing a 2D/3D matching of the first 2D image with the 3D reference data to determine a position of an imaging plane (20, 22, 24) of the first 2D image relative to the 3D reference data; and determining the imaging direction of the imaging apparatus (10) relative to the object (18) based on the position of the imaging plane (20, 22, 24) relative to the 3D reference data, as well as to a navigation system for computer-assisted surgery comprising the imaging system of the preceding claim; a tracking system (11), such as optical or IR tracking means; detection devices (13, 15) such as e.g. radiopaque markers (13) detectable by the imaging system and markers (15) detectable by the tracking system (11) attachable to an object (18), wherein the navigation system is adapted to detect a position of the object (18) based on the detection devices (13, 15), in order to generate detection signals and to supply the detection signals to the computer (17) such that the computer can determine point data on the basis of the detection signals received; a calibration object such as a patient body or a phantom bearing detection devices for calibrating the navigation system.
摘要:
[Objective] Shifts due to movement of subjects are enabled to be detected in addition to shifts at the boundaries of images due to mechanical errors when combining a plurality of radiation images obtained by lengthwise imaging. [Constitution] A mechanical error correcting section (34) corrects image distortion within images obtained by imaging due to mechanical errors in an imaging surface. A shift detecting section (35) detects amounts of shift based on body movement of a subject N within mechanical error corrected images, in which image distortion due to mechanical errors in an imaging surface have been corrected. A body movement obtaining section (36) detects the amounts of body movement during imaging based on the amounts of shift, and a body movement correcting section (37) corrects for the amounts of shift of the subject within the mechanical error corrected images, based on the amounts of body movement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and to a device for visually assisting a catheter application on the heart (H) of a patient (P) using at least one image of the patient (P) obtained by means of a C-arm X-ray device (1) and using electroanatomic mapping-data of the patient (P) that is obtained by means of an electromagnetic position detection system and mapping system (2). The C-arm X-ray device (1) and the electromagnetic position detection system and mapping system (2) are calibrated in relation to each other, by means of the determination of a co-ordinate transformation between a co-ordinate system (CR) assigned to the C-arm x-ray device (1) and/or a co-ordinate system (CB) that is assigned to the at least one image generated by the C-arm X-ray device (1) and a co-ordinate system (CM) assigned to the electromagnetic position detection system and mapping system (2). The position of the patient (P) is determined during the detection of the image and/or during the detection of the electroanatomic mapping-data and is at least indirectly assigned to the image and/or the electroanatomic mapping-data.