Fuel rod with wear-inhibiting coating
    1.
    发明公开
    Fuel rod with wear-inhibiting coating 有权
    Kernbrennstab mitverschleißgeschützterBeschichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP2017852A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-21

    申请号:EP08160753.3

    申请日:2008-07-18

    IPC分类号: G21C3/07 C23C4/08

    摘要: A fuel rod (16) includes a cladding tube (22) with a wear-inhibiting coating (26). In one embodiment, the coating (26) is made of a metallic powder material (28) that is applied to the exterior surface of the cladding tube (22) using a thermal spray process. In an alternative embodiment, the coating (26) is a composite made of a metallic powder material (30), and a ceramic powder material or a metal oxide hard phase powder material (32) that is simultaneously applied with the metallic powder material (30) to coat the cladding tube (22). The coating (26) can be applied to selected areas of the fuel rods (16) where debris tends to fret the fuel rod (16).

    摘要翻译: 燃料棒(16)包括具有耐磨损涂层(26)的包覆管(22)。 在一个实施例中,涂层(26)由金属粉末材料(28)制成,其使用热喷涂工艺施加到包层管(22)的外表面。 在替代实施例中,涂层(26)是由金属粉末材料(30)和与金属粉末材料(30)同时施加的陶瓷粉末材料或金属氧化物硬质相粉末材料(32)制成的复合材料 )涂覆包覆管(22)。 涂层(26)可以施加到燃料棒(16)的选定区域,其中碎片倾向于使燃料棒(16)磨损。

    Method of manufacturing nonoparticles
    5.
    发明公开
    Method of manufacturing nonoparticles 审中-公开
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanopartikeln

    公开(公告)号:EP1803497A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-04

    申请号:EP06126859.5

    申请日:2006-12-21

    摘要: Provided are methods and systems for generating nanoparticles from an inorganic precursor compound using a hydrothermal process within at least one continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) or plug flow reactor (PFR) (102) maintained at an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure and a treatment vessel in which this reaction solution can be applied to one or more catalyst substrates. In operation, the reaction solution may be maintained within the CSTR (102) at a substantially constant concentration and within a reaction temperature range for a reaction period sufficient to obtain nanoparticles having a desired average particle size of, for example, less than 10 nm formation and/or deposition. Variations of the basic method and system can provide, for example, the generation of complex particle size distribution profiles, the selective deposition of a multi-modal particle size distribution on a single substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在保持在升高的温度和升高的压力和处理的至少一个连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)或活塞式流动反应器(PFR)(102))内使用水热过程从无机前体化合物产生纳米颗粒的方法和系统 该反应溶液可以施加到一个或多个催化剂基质上。 在操作中,反应溶液可以以基本上恒定的浓度保持在CSTR(102)内并且在反应温度范围内,反应时间足以获得具有例如小于10nm形成的所需平均粒径的纳米颗粒 和/或沉积。 基本方法和系统的变化可以提供例如复合粒度分布曲线的产生,在单个基底上选择性沉积多模态粒度分布。

    Method of mitigating stress corrosion cracking of metals in high-temperature water by control of crack tip pH
    8.
    发明公开
    Method of mitigating stress corrosion cracking of metals in high-temperature water by control of crack tip pH 失效
    一种通过控制pH在裂纹尖端减轻在高温水的金属的应力腐蚀开裂的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0757360A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-05

    申请号:EP96305302.0

    申请日:1996-07-19

    IPC分类号: G21C17/022 C23F11/00

    摘要: A method for mitigating initiation or propagation of a crack in a surface of a metal component in a boiling water reactor. The method includes the step of injecting a solution or suspension of a pH-adjusting compound into the bulk water of the reactor. The compound has the property of changing the pH of high-temperature water inside the crack from a value outside a predetermined pH range (namely, pH 6.0 to 8.0) to a value within the predetermined pH range without causing any significant change of the bulk water pH. The growth rate of the crack when the crack pH is outside the predetermined pH range is greater than the growth rate of the crack when the crack pH is within the predetermined pH range.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在沸水反应堆减轻起始或裂纹的传播中的金属部件的表面的方法。 该方法包括注入一种pH调节化合物的溶液或悬浮液到反应器中的大体积的水的步骤。 的化合物具有一个值变更的高温水的pH的裂纹内的预定的pH范围(即,pH为6.0至8.0),以预定的pH范围内的值以外的特性,而不会导致大体积的水的任何显著变化 pH值。 裂纹当裂纹pH在预定的pH范围外的生长速率是裂纹的大于增长率当裂纹pH在预定的pH范围内。