Superconducting wire and composite superconductor
    3.
    发明公开
    Superconducting wire and composite superconductor 失效
    Supraleitender Draht und Verbund-Supraleiter。

    公开(公告)号:EP0576902A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-05

    申请号:EP93109552.5

    申请日:1993-06-15

    申请人: HITACHI, LTD.

    IPC分类号: H01L39/24

    摘要: A superconducting wire saved in weight and enhanced in mechanical properties is provided without damaging electric and thermal characteristics as an Al stabilizer, and further a method for producing the same, a high strength Al sintered alloy (16) and powders used for the process are provided. A superconducting wire comprising an Al alloy (16) of a high purity Al in which a small amount of ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed and superconducting filaments (15) embedded in the Al alloy (16), in which a large number of the ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed in the area of 1 µm², and the areas of 1 µm² in which a large number of the ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed, are formed over nearly the whole of the alloy (16).

    摘要翻译: 提供重量轻且机械性能提高的超导线,而不损害作为Al稳定剂的电热特性,并且还提供了其制造方法,提供高强度Al烧结合金(16)和用于该方法的粉末 。 一种超导线,其包含Al系合金(16),其中少量的陶瓷超细颗粒被分散在其中,并且Al合金(16)中嵌有超导细丝(15),其中大量的陶瓷超细 在几乎整个合金(16)中形成颗粒分散在1μm的区域中,并且在其中分散有大量陶瓷超细颗粒的1μm的面积被形成。

    Austenitic stainless steel having superior resistance to irradiation-induced segregation
    5.
    发明公开
    Austenitic stainless steel having superior resistance to irradiation-induced segregation 失效
    具有辐射诱导的偏析高电阻奥斯汀Tischer不锈钢。

    公开(公告)号:EP0530725A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-10

    申请号:EP92114846.6

    申请日:1992-08-31

    申请人: HITACHI, LTD.

    摘要: There is provided an austenitic stainless steel which is corrosion-resistant in an environment of neutron irradiation, and can suppress stress corrosion cracking and embrittlement. At least one kind of additive selected from Ti more than 0.2 % by weight up to 0.6 %, Zr more than 0.2 % up to 1.14%, Hf more than 0.2% up to 2.24 %, V more than 0.2 % up to 0.64 %, Nb more than 0.5 % up to 1.17 % and Ta more than 0.5 % up to 2.27 % is added to austenitic stainless steel containing Cr, Ni and so on, and said at least one additive exists in a solid-solution state. Further, the steel has a wholly austenitic structure substantially free of carbide. In order to maintain the irradiation-induced segregation prevention effected by the addition element, the C content is limited to 0.01 to 0.008 %, and the N content is limited to 0.001 to 0.1 %. The irradiation-induced segregation of the constituent elements, such as Cr and Ni, occurring in a grain boundary under irradiation, and the deterioration of the corrosion resistance of the material, as well as the embrittlement, can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供在奥氏体不锈钢的所有其是耐腐蚀在中子辐照环境脆化,并且能够抑制应力腐蚀开裂和。 至少一种添加剂的选自Ti超过0.2%(重量)到0.6%以下,Zr超过0.2%至14.1%以下,Hf超过0.2%至2.24%,V超过0.2%至最多0.64% 的Nb超过0.5%至17.1%和Ta超过0.5%至27.2%被加入到奥氏体不锈钢含有铬,镍等,并且所述的至少一种添加剂以固溶状态存在。 另外,该钢具有全奥氏体结构基本上不含碳化物。 为了保持通过加入元件实现的辐射诱导的偏析预防,将C含量限制为12:01至0.008%,N含量被限制在0.001〜0.1%。 的构成要素,颜色的照射引起的偏析:如Cr和Ni,在照射下的晶粒边界发生的,并且该材料的耐腐蚀性的恶化,以及脆化,可以防止。

    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure
    7.
    发明公开
    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure 有权
    Verfahren und Vorrichutng zumRührreibschweissen

    公开(公告)号:EP1270138A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-02

    申请号:EP01120420.3

    申请日:2001-08-27

    申请人: Hitachi, Ltd.

    IPC分类号: B23K20/12

    CPC分类号: B23K20/123 B23K20/125

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a friction stir welding method and apparatus capable of maintaining a rotating tool and workpieces at a substantially constant geometrical relation for arbitrary curved surfaces having a three-dimensional shape, as well as a welded structure obtained thereby.
    The present invention resides in a friction stir welding method comprising joining workpieces while setting rotational angles of two rotational axes of a rotating tool which the two rotational axes are rotatable in intersecting directions or perpendicularly intersecting directions independently of rotation of the rotating tool, detecting a normal line direction with respect to joint surfaces of the workpieces and a tangential direction of a joint line, and joining the workpieces in three-dimensional directions while setting, on the basis of the detected normal line direction and tangential direction, an angle relative to a normal line direction, as well as a tangential direction, at a tip end of the rotating tool, and also resides in a friction stir welding apparatus using the said method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法和装置,其能够将具有三维形状的任意曲面的旋转工具和工件保持在基本恒定的几何关系,以及由此获得的焊接结构 。 本发明在于一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法,其包括在设置旋转工具(11)的两个旋转轴的旋转角度的同时连接工件,其中两个旋转轴线可以在相交方向或垂直相交方向上旋转,独立于 旋转工具,相对于工件的接合面检测法线方向和接合线的切线方向,并且在设定时根据检测到的法线方向和切线方向在三维方向上接合工件 在旋转工具的尖端处相对于法线方向的角度以及切线方向,并且还存在于使用所述方法的摩擦搅拌焊接装置中。