摘要:
In order to provide austenitic single crystal stainless steel having preferable stress corrosion cracking resistance, strength, and irradiation induced embrittlement resistance so as to extend life of nuclear reactor core structure which is used under a high radiation dose environment, a method is disclosed, which comprises the steps of homogeneously dispersing carbides into a parent phase of the austenitic single crystal stainless steel by a two step solution heat treatment, and subsequent an ageing heat treatment after rapid cooling for precipitating fine carbides.
摘要:
A superconducting wire saved in weight and enhanced in mechanical properties is provided without damaging electric and thermal characteristics as an Al stabilizer, and further a method for producing the same, a high strength Al sintered alloy (16) and powders used for the process are provided. A superconducting wire comprising an Al alloy (16) of a high purity Al in which a small amount of ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed and superconducting filaments (15) embedded in the Al alloy (16), in which a large number of the ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed in the area of 1 µm², and the areas of 1 µm² in which a large number of the ceramic ultrafine particles are dispersed, are formed over nearly the whole of the alloy (16).
摘要:
In order to provide austenitic single crystal stainless steel having preferable stress corrosion cracking resistance, strength, and irradiation induced embrittlement resistance so as to extend life of nuclear reactor core structure which is used under a high radiation dose environment, a method is disclosed, which comprises the steps of homogeneously dispersing carbides into a parent phase of the austenitic single crystal stainless steel by a two step solution heat treatment, and subsequent an ageing heat treatment after rapid cooling for precipitating fine carbides.
摘要:
There is provided an austenitic stainless steel which is corrosion-resistant in an environment of neutron irradiation, and can suppress stress corrosion cracking and embrittlement. At least one kind of additive selected from Ti more than 0.2 % by weight up to 0.6 %, Zr more than 0.2 % up to 1.14%, Hf more than 0.2% up to 2.24 %, V more than 0.2 % up to 0.64 %, Nb more than 0.5 % up to 1.17 % and Ta more than 0.5 % up to 2.27 % is added to austenitic stainless steel containing Cr, Ni and so on, and said at least one additive exists in a solid-solution state. Further, the steel has a wholly austenitic structure substantially free of carbide. In order to maintain the irradiation-induced segregation prevention effected by the addition element, the C content is limited to 0.01 to 0.008 %, and the N content is limited to 0.001 to 0.1 %. The irradiation-induced segregation of the constituent elements, such as Cr and Ni, occurring in a grain boundary under irradiation, and the deterioration of the corrosion resistance of the material, as well as the embrittlement, can be prevented.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an austenitic steel comprising Ni of 9 - 30 %, Cr of 10 - 23 %, and Fe of at least 45 %, which is characterized in comprising enough Cr and Ni to form whole austenitic structure in the equilibrium diagram at 700 °C, having austenitic phase at room temperature, and said austenitic phase is a single crystal, and has superior resistance against stress corrosion cracking. The austenitic steel is preferably comprising C ≦ 0.1 %, Si ≦ 1 %, Mn ≦ 2 %, Ni 9 - 15 %, Cr 16 - 18.5 %, and at least one of elements selected from the group of Mo 1 - 3 %, Ti 0.05 - 1 %, and Nb 0.1 - 1.5 %, as of an alloy composition. The alloy relating to the present invention is preferable as a material for members of a reactor core of a nuclear reactor.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a friction stir welding method and apparatus capable of maintaining a rotating tool and workpieces at a substantially constant geometrical relation for arbitrary curved surfaces having a three-dimensional shape, as well as a welded structure obtained thereby. The present invention resides in a friction stir welding method comprising joining workpieces while setting rotational angles of two rotational axes of a rotating tool which the two rotational axes are rotatable in intersecting directions or perpendicularly intersecting directions independently of rotation of the rotating tool, detecting a normal line direction with respect to joint surfaces of the workpieces and a tangential direction of a joint line, and joining the workpieces in three-dimensional directions while setting, on the basis of the detected normal line direction and tangential direction, an angle relative to a normal line direction, as well as a tangential direction, at a tip end of the rotating tool, and also resides in a friction stir welding apparatus using the said method.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic wave absorber which is excellent in the electromagnetic wave absorbing characteristics in the high frequency range above 1 GHz, and to provide a method of manufacturing the electromagnetic wave absorber and appliances using the electromagnetic wave absorber. An electromagnetic wave absorber and a composite member in accordance with the present invention are characterized by that magnetic metal grains are covered with ceramic above 20 volume % . Further, a method of manufacturing the electromagnetic absorber and the composite member is characterized by that composite magnetic particles, in which a plurality of magnetic metal grains and ceramic are unified, are formed through the mechanical alloying method of a composite powder composed of magnetic metal powder and ceramic powder. Further, the present invention exists in a semiconductor device, an optical sending module, an optical receiving module, an optical sending and receiving module, an automatic tollgate preventing erroneous operation due to electromagnetic wave disturbance which use the electromagnetic wave absorber.
摘要:
A lithium secondary battery, which comprises a positive electrode (2, 13, 31, 61), a negative electrode (4, 16, 32, 62) containing a lithium ion-storable/dischargeable negative electrode-active material and a lithium ion conductive, non-aqueous electrolytic solution or polymer electrolyte can have distinguished charging/discharging characteristics and a higher safety, when the negative electrode material contains particles comprising carbonaceous materials and at least one of elements capable of forming a compound with Li; the elements have a melting point of at least 900°C and a thermal expansion coefficient of not more than 9 ppm/K at room temperature; the particles are embedded in a plurality of layers of the carbonaceous materials; the particles being subjected to a mechanical treatment to make particle sizes of the particles smaller than the initial particle size in advance.