摘要:
The invention relates to a cartridge (110) and an examination apparatus (100) for optical examinations of a sample. The cartridge (110) comprises a transparent bottom layer (113) that is of substantially uniform thickness and a top layer (111, 112) comprising a sample chamber (SC). The bottom layer and the top layer are preferably laminated onto each other, for example in a roll-to-roll process. The bottom layer (113) is provided with structures like gratings (115) that allow the incoupling or outcoupling of light.
摘要:
A magnetic system for biosensors or a biosystem, wherein magnetic particles that interact with molecules are brought into a magnetic field, in order to be influenced via magnetic attraction or repulsion forces. The external magnetic field is varied by mechanically moving the magnetic poles of at least one magnetic relative to the sensor or at least its surface to allow the magnetic force to be switched between effective attraction towards the sensor surface and effective repulsion away from the sensor surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to a microsensor device like a magnetic biosensor (100). The microsensor device comprises an array of probe-sensors (10.1, 10.2, 10.3) for the measurement of a physical quantity, for example the concentration of molecules labeled with magnetic beads in a sample chamber. The array further comprises a reference-sensor ( 10.4) that is disposed close to the probe-sensors (10.1, 10.2, 10.3) but shielded from the physical quantity to be measured. The measuring signal of the reference-sensor (10.4) reflects the influence of environmental conditions like temperature and can therefore be used to correct the measuring signals of the probe-sensors (10.1, 10.2, 10.3). The sensors (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) are connected via a multiplexer to the same detector unit for further processing in order to minimize variations and to reduce hardware complexity.
摘要:
The invention relates to a magnetic sensor device comprising excitation wires (11, 13) for generating a magnetic excitation field and a magnetic sensor element, particularly a GMR sensor (12), for sensing magnetic fields generated by labeling particles in reaction to the excitation field. The magnetic excitation fields are generated with non-sinusoidal forms, particularly as square-waves, such that their spectral range comprises a plurality of frequency components. Magnetic particles with different magnetic response characteristics can then be differentiated according to their reactions to the different frequency components of the excitation fields. The magnetic excitation field and the sensing current driving the GMR sensor (12) are preferably generated with the help of ring modulators (22, 24). Moreover, ring modulators (27, 29) may be used for the demodulation of the sensor signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a microelectronic device (200), particularly a magnetic biosensor, comprising B/E-electrodes (21) that can generate a magnetic field (B) in a sample chamber (10). The device further comprises E-electrodes (23, 24) that can generate an electrical field (E) in the sample chamber (10) in cooperation with the B/E-electrodes (21). Thus the B/E-electrodes are used for two purposes. Electrical fields (E) in the sample chamber (10) may particularly be used for pumping and/or mixing of a fluid sample or for a stringency test of particle bindings.
摘要:
The invention relates to an information recording apparatus intended to record information on an optical medium by forming series of recorded marks whose length between leading edge and trailing edge corresponds to a binary value by irradiation means with a beam of light. According to the invention, said irradiation means are sequentially pulsed to at least a high laser current write level from a low laser current level LL close to zero during the writing of a recorded mark.The invention enables to lower the average laser current during writing and also erasing. As a consequence the power dissipation is lowered.Application: Information recording apparatus, especially for SFFO, BluRay standards.
摘要:
Disclosed is a disposable cartridge (10) for insertion into a sample analyzer (50), the disposable cartridge comprising a housing (16) including a sample analysis unit (18) for engaging with the sample analyzer and a sample extraction unit (14) for extracting a sample from a sample collection unit (12) and transferring said sample to the sample analysis unit, the sample extraction unit being coupled to the sample analysis unit by a flexible connection (30), wherein one of the sample analysis unit and the sample extraction unit is flexibly connected to the housing. A sample analyzer (50) for receiving such a disposable cartridge (10) is also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electromagnetic system for biosensors, in which the system can switch quickly between high magnetic gradients, without the need of movement of mechanical elements. This is realized by two independent electromagnetic units (1,1' 2, 2') which are separated in the region of the pole shoes over a gap, in which a sample volume is arranged by a cartridge (3), and in which the sensor surfaces of the biosensor are located at one or more inner surfaces of the cartridge (3).
摘要:
A sensor device (50) for sensing magnetic particles (15), the sensor device (50) comprising a substrate (25) and a sensing unit (11, 20) provided on and/or in and/or near the substrate (25) and being adapted for sensing a detection signal indicative of the presence of the magnetic particles (15), and a magnetic field control unit (30 to 34) provided off the substrate (25) and being adapted for generating a time-dependent magnetic field for interaction with the magnetic particles (15).
摘要:
A sensor device (50) for sensing magnetic particles (15), the sensor device (50) comprising a substrate (25) and a sensing unit (11, 20) provided on and/or in and/or near the substrate (25) and being adapted for sensing a detection signal indicative of the presence of the magnetic particles (15), and a magnetic field control unit (30 to 34) provided off the substrate (25) and being adapted for generating a time-dependent magnetic field for interaction with the magnetic particles (15).