摘要:
A digital transmission system (1403-1409) includes a rate adjusting means (1403, 1404) for adjusting the bit rate of a plurality of types of client signals to a bit rate range that can be accommodated in a digital frame transparently by inserting a dummy pattern, comprising a frame synchronization pattern, using a specific fixed frame, into the fixed frame for client signals other than the client signal having the highest bit rate among the plurality of types of client signals to increase the bit rate of the client signals. The number of bits of the dummy pattern and the number of bits of the client signal before the rate adjustment results in a rate M:N (where M and N are natural numbers) to construct the specific fixed frame, and the values N and M are set so that (Bc ±Ac) x (M + N)/N results in a bit rate range that can be accommodated in the digital frame, where the bit rate and the frequency accuracy of the client signal are Bc and ±Ac, respectively, wherein the dummy pattern of M bits is inserted to every N bits of the client signals. The digital transmission system (1403-1409) further comprises rate restoring means (1408, 1409) for restoring the rate to an original bit rate of a client signal by discriminating the dummy pattern area using the frame synchronization pattern and deleting the dummy pattern on a receiver side.
摘要:
A digital transmission system having at least a client device and a transmission device and rate-adjusting a client signal transmitted from the client device to the transmission device as necessary, to accommodate/multiplex the signal in a frame, is provided. The transmission device has a rate adjusting unit and a framer processing unit. The rate adjusting unit encapsulates the client signal using a predetermined frame structure, and inserts an idle pattern, as necessary, to perform rate adjustment to a bit rate that can be accommodated in the frame. The framer processing unit accommodates/multiplexes the signal into the frame after the rate adjustment. The digital transmission system accommodates, or accommodates and multiplexes, a bit string of the client signal directly in a payload portion, accommodates, or accommodates and multiplexes, the bit string in the payload portion after subjecting it to a reversible digital signal processing.
摘要:
An optical transmission system for performing frequency synchronization even with a client signal with low frequency accuracy, and for transmitting thereof by accommodating/multiplexing without causing a bit slip. A new overhead is added to the entire client signal, and the signal including the new overhead being stuffed is transmitted in conjunction with a plurality of stuffing bits as an optical signal wherein a data storing bit for a negative stuffing, a stuffing information notification bit, and a stuff bits inserting bit for a positive stuffing in the payload are defined in plurality as stuffing bits for adjusting clock frequencies of the client signal in this new overhead.
摘要:
An optical digital transmission system of the present invention newly defines one second negative stuff byte in an overhead area for accommodation of the client signals with multiplexing into the OTU frame, newly defines one third positive stuff byte in a corresponding tributary slot in a payload area for accommodation of client signals with multiplexing, newly defines stuff control bits that is used for decision of the use of the second negative stuff byte and the third positive stuff byte in three different places in the overhead area for client signal accommodation with multiplexing, performs control by using the newly defined stuff control bits when accommodation of the client signal with the third positive stuff byte or the second negative stuff byte is required, and performs stuff control without using the newly defined stuff control bits when accommodation of the client signal by the third positive stuff byte and the second negative stuff byte is not required.
摘要:
An optical modulator driver circuit (1) includes an amplifier (50, Q10, Q11, R10 - R13), and a current amount adjustment circuit (51) capable of adjusting a current amount of the amplifier (50) in accordance with a desired operation mode. The current amount adjustment circuit (51) includes at least two current sources (IS10) that are individually ON/OFF-controllable in accordance with a binary control signal representing the desired operation mode.
摘要:
A client signal mapping circuit for accommodating a client signal in a transmission frame, including: a buffer unit configured to temporarily store the client signal; a buffer used amount monitoring unit configured to report a used amount of the buffer unit; a stuff processing determination unit configured to compare the used amount of the buffer unit with a predetermined reference value, and a pseudo random sequence signal and the comparison result; an overhead insertion unit configured to add an overhead to the client signal read from the buffer unit to form a transmission frame; and a reading control unit configured to perform control for reading the client signal from the buffer unit based on determination by the stuff processing determination unit.