摘要:
The present invention relates to an oligomer with a semi-telechelic nitrogen-functionality and at least one ethylenic unsaturation pendant to the backbone of the oligomer. In addition, a process is provided to prepare the semi-telechelic nitrogen-functional oligomer. The semi-telechelic nitrogen-functional oligomer is useful as a dispersant for pigments in radiation curable formulations.
摘要:
A continuous process for oligomers which do not contain, as polymerized units, carboxylic acid-containing monomers and their salts, including the steps of:
(1) forming a reaction mixture, substantially free of carboxylic acid-containing monomers and their salts, containing:
(i) 0.5 to 99.95% by weight of the reaction mixture of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and (ii) 0.05 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, of at least one free-radical initiator; and
(2) continuously passing the reaction mixture through a heated zone wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature of at least 150°C and a pressure of at least 30 bars for from 0.1 seconds to 4 minutes to form terminally-unsaturated oligomers. In addition, processes for forming oligomers of vinyl acetate and oligomers of vinyl alcohol are disclosed. Mixtures of fully saturated and terminally unsaturated oligomers are also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for butchering fowl which comprises a step wherein said fowl is treated with water comprising introducing an effective amount of a bromide (for example, KBr, NH₄Br, or NaBr) and an oxidant to control microorganisms. The process is especially suitable for poultry such as chicken and turkey.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of inhibiting the growth of marine organisms on a marine structure, by applying dihydropyridazinone and pyridazinone compounds onto or into the marine structure. These compounds may be directly incorporated into the marine structure during manufacture, directly applied to the structure, or applied to the structure by means of a coating.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in a locus comprising introducing onto or into the locus an antimicrobially effective amount of a sulfinyl or sulfoxyl nitroalkene compound.
wherein R is hydrogen, halogen or (C₁-C₄)alkyl; R₁ is hydrogen or halogen; alternatively R and R₁, together with the carbons to which they are attached, to form a 5- to 7-membered carbocyclic ring, said ring optionally being aromatic; R₂ is hydrogen or (C₁-C₃)alkyl; R₃ is hydrogen; or (C₁-C₁₈)alkyl, (C₂-C₁₈)alkenyl, (C₂-C₁₈)alkynyl, (C₄-C₈)cycloalkyl or (C₄-C₈)cycloalkenyl, each optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, (C₄-C₇)cycloalkyl, (C₅-C₇)cycloalkenyl, (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, nitro, mercapto or acylamino; or (C₆-C₁₀)aryl or (C₆-C₁₀)arylalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, methoxy, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁-C₆)alkoxycarbonyl, or carbonyl are disclosed.
where R₁ is hydrogen or halogen; R₂ is hydrogen or halogen; X is selected from the group consisting of
(i) (C₂-C₂₀)alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more (C₁-C₄) alkyl groups, optionally containing oxygen heteroatoms or carbonyl groups, or or (C₂-C₂₀) straight chain alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more (C₁-C₄) alkyl groups; or (ii)
where n is 0 to 4, and the aromatic group is optionally substituted by one or more (C₁-C₄)alkyl, nitro, halo, cyano, or methoxy groups are prepared by simultaneous cyclization of the two mercaptopropionamide groups of a bis -amide of the formula (NHCOCH₂CH₂SH)₂ .
摘要:
Antimicrobial compounds of the formula wherein R¹ is selected from the group consisting of H, an amine protective group, and a moiety of the formula wherein R², R⁵, and R⁶ are independently selected from H and an amine protective group; R³ and R⁴ are indpendently selected from H, lower alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, CH₂OR, CH₂SR or CH(CH₃)OR; R = H, lower alkyl, arylalkyl or aryl; wherein R¹ and R² or R⁵ and R⁶ can be joined to form a ring; and wherein when R¹ and R² or R⁵ and R⁶ are both H, the compound is either in free base form or in salt form.