摘要:
A process for producing polythiobisphenols which comprises: reacting a phenol having the general formula or wherein each R independently represents a hydrogen, a halogen or an alkyl, with sulfur monochloride in a polar organic solvent in the presence of a nitrogen-containing organic compound as a catalyst which is selected from the group consisting of tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium, alkylated acid amides and heteroaromatic compounds, in amounts of about 1-30 % by weight based on the amount of the phenol used. As a catalyst, bromine or an alkali metal halide is also usable. A novel process for producing mercaptophenols by the hydrogenolysis of polythiobisphenols in the presence of a nickel catalyst is also disclosed. Raney nickel catalyst which is in advance poisoned with an organosulfur compound in which the sulfur atom has unshared electron pairs is especially effective as a catalyst.
摘要:
Novel compounds, 4-tert.-butyl-1,2-benzenedithiol and bis(4-tert.-butyl-1,2-dithiophenolate)metal complexes having the general formula of wherein M represents a trivalent transition metal, and A represents a quarternary ammonium are provided. The novel benzenedithiol is produced by reacting 4-tert.-butylbenzenethiol or di(4-tert.-butylphenyl)disulfide with sulfur monochloride in the presence of iodine or a Lewis acid in a solvent, and then reducing the resultant product with a metal selected from the group consisting of zinc, tin, iron and aluminum in the presence of an acid. The novel Cu, Co and Ni complexes are produced by reacting the benzenedithiol with a salt of the corresponding divalent transition metal in the presence of an alkoxide metal or a hydride metal and a quarternary ammonium salt in a solvent under an oxidative atmosphere. The complexes strongly absorb rays in the region of ultraviolet, visible or near infrared, and are useful intermediates for the production of optical information recording media.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the preparation of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine comprising treating a reaction solution in which the uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine has been enzymatically converted to uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalctosamine in the presence of epimerase, directly with uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase thereby to decompose uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine remaining in the reaction solution.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the separation and purification of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine, comprising enzymatically decomosing the uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine present in a solution containing uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine and uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine by treating with uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase and then subjecting the thus treated solution to paper chromatography to separate and purify the uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine therefrom.
摘要:
Novel compounds, 2-(α-alkoxyimino) ethylthiophenes are susceptible to electrophilic substitution reactions, and the acetylation, nitration, sulfonation and halogenation of the compounds provide 5-acetyl-2-(a-alkoxyimino)-ethylthiophenes, 5-nitro-2-(a-alkoxyimino)ethylthiophenes, 5-(a-alkoxyiminolethyl-2-thiophenesulfonic acid and 5-halo-2-(a-alkoxyimino)ethylthiophenes, respectively. The hydrolysis of 5-acetyl-2-(a-alkoxyimino)-ethylthiophenes readily provides a known compound, 2,5- diacetylthiophene which is an important intermediate for the production of medicines, whereas the haloform reaction provides novel compounds, 5-(a-alkoxyimino)ethyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acids, the hydrolysis of which compounds readily provides a known compound, 5-acetyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acids, an important intermediate for the production of medicines. The hydrolysis of 5-(a-alkoxyimino)ethyl-2-thiophene- sulfonic acids and their salts provide novel 5-acetyl-2-thiophenesulfonic acid and its salts, respectively. Novel compounds, 2-(a-alkoxyimino)ethylthiophenes are obtained either by 0-alkylation of 2-acetylthiophene oxime or by directly reacting 2-acetylthiophene with an 0-alkylhydroxylamine.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for measuring the activity of a-N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase by means of the conversion of Type O red blood cells to Type A ones, characterized by the direct use, as the substrate for the conversion reaction, of a reaction solution obtained by enzymatically converting uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine to uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the preparation of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine comprising treating a reaction solution in which the uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine has been enzymatically converted to uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalctosamine in the presence of epimerase, directly with uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase thereby to decompose uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine remaining in the reaction solution.
摘要:
Process for preparing 2-alkyl-5-haloacetylbenzene-sulfonamide represented by the general formula (1), (wherein R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and X is a chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom), characterized by halogenating a 5-acetyl-2-alkylbenzenesul- fonamide represented by the general formula (2), (wherein R' is the same as defined above) in a lower alcohol represented by the general formula (3), (wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).