摘要:
A lubricating composition for use in the crankcase of an engine comprising (i) a base oil; (ii) one or more organo-molybdenum compounds at a level sufficient to provide from 100 to 1000 ppmw of molybdenum; and (iii) from 0.2 wt % to 5.0 wt %, by weight of the lubricating composition, of one or more organic polymeric friction reducing additives, wherein the one or more organic polymeric friction reducing additives has a molecular weight ranging from 1000 to 30000 Daltons and is the reaction product of: a) a hydrophobic polymeric sub unit which comprises a hydrophobic polymer selected from polyolefins, polyacrylics and polystyrenyls; b) a hydrophilic polymeric sub unit which comprises a hydrophilic polymer selected from polyethers, polyesters, polyamides; c) optionally at least one backbone moiety capable of linking together polymeric sub units; and d) optionally a chain terminating group. The lubricating composition provides improvements in terms of reduced friction and wear, in addition to improved fuel economy performance.
摘要:
A lubricating oil composition comprising lubricating oil base oil, one or more anti-wear additives and one or more poly (hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives preparable by reaction of an amine and a poly (hydroxycarboxylic acid) of formula (I) wherein Y is hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group and n is from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 10, with an acid or a quaternizmg agent; and a method of reducing deposits in an internal combustion engine, which method comprises lubricating said internal combustion engine with said lubricating oil composition.
摘要:
Use of a comb polymer for reducing the loss in viscosity of a lubricating composition for the crankcase of an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine is fuelled by a fuel composition comprising a fatty acid alkyl ester.
摘要:
Lubricating composition for use in the crankcase of an engine comprising: (i) a base oil comprising at least one monoester or a mixture of monoesters, wherein said monoester or mixture of monoesters has a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of not more than 4 mm 2 /s, a viscosity index of at least 130 and a Noack evaporation loss of not more than 20 wt%; and (ii) a polymeric viscosity index improvers selected from (a) one or more comb polymers; (b) a poly(meth)acrylate polymer having 1 to 70 mol% of one or more (meth)acrylate structural units represented by formula (1) below (1) wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 is a straight chain or branched hydrocarbon group having not less than 16 carbon atoms; (c) styrene-diene hydrogenated copolymers; and (d) mixtures thereof. The lubricating composition of the present invention provides improved fuel economy properties.
摘要:
The present invention provides the use of a lubricating composition comprising a base oil and one or more poly (hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives for the improvement of piston cleanliness, preferably in internal combustion engines, in particular tested according to one or more of TU5 (CEC L- 88 -TO 2) and ASTM D6984. Preferably, one or more of the poly (hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives have a TBN (total base number) value of less than 10 mg.KOH/g,
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for advancing the spark timing of a spark-ignited internal combustion engine, the method comprising lubricating the spark-ignited internal combustion engine with a lubricating composition comprising base oil and an anti-knock additive, wherein the anti-knock additive is an aromatic amine.
摘要:
Use of a comb polymer for reducing the loss in viscosity of a lubricating composition for the crankcase of an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine is fuelled by a fuel composition comprising a fatty acid alkyl ester.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lubricating composition for use in the crankcase of an engine comprising (i) a base oil; (ii) one or more oil-soluble molybdenum compounds in an amount sufficient to provide in the range of from 100 to 1000ppmw of molybdenum; and (iii) one or more alkyl dithiocarbamate compounds.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lubricating composition comprising: a base oil; one or more poly (hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives having Formula (III) : [Y-CO [O-A-CO] n -Z-R + ]m pX q- wherein Y is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, n is from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 10, m is from 1 to 4, q is from 1 to 4 and p is an integer such that pq = m, Z is an optionally substituted divalent bridging group which is attached to the carbonyl group through a nitrogen atom, R + is an ammonium group and X q- is an anion; and one or more detergents; wherein the soap concentration as provided by a detergent selected from the group of sulphonate and salicylate detergents is less than 3.75 mmol soap per wt.% of the one or more poly (hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives having Formula (III).