摘要:
The invention relates to homogeneously welded surfaces produced by contiguous weld seams (10, 10'), said surfaces being obtained by a defined overlapping region (ΔO) of the adjacent weld seams (10, 10').
摘要:
The invention relates to a welding method for welding workpieces (9) made of highly heat-resistant superalloys. Said method includes: generating a heat input zone (11) on the workpiece surface (10) by means of a heat source (3); feeding welding filler material (13) into the heat input zone by means of a feeding device (5); and generating a relative motion between the heat source (3) and the feeding device (5) on one hand and the workpiece surface (10) on the other hand by means of a conveying device (15). Furthermore, according to the welding method, the mass feed rate is ≤ 350 mg/min.
摘要:
Through the targeted selection of method parameters with respect to laser welding, advancement, laser power beam diameter and powder mass flow, the temperature gradient, which is fundamentally decisive for the single-crystal growth during laser cladding, can be set in a targeted manner.
摘要:
Welding repairs are often carried out on directionally solidified components that nevertheless do not possess the desired crystallographic surface alignment, which reduces mechanical strength. The method according to the invention proposes to select the direction of travel (25) depending on the crystallographically preferred direction (7) of the substrate (4) such that no more misorientations occur.
摘要:
During the welding of components, the components are preheated to avoid stresses. The device (1) according to the invention is characterized in that the heating coil (41) is arranged in a particular manner to obtain a temperature gradient in the component.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for directionally compacting a weld seam (13) during build-up welding, in particular for the build-up welding of a substrate (4) of a component (1) that is compacted in a directional manner and comprises dendrites (31), which extend in a substrate dendrite direction (32), wherein the method parameters with respect to feed, laser power, weld beam diameter, powder beam focus and/or powder mass flow are designed such that said parameters result in a local orientation of the temperature gradient (28) to the solidification front (19), which is smaller than 45º with respect to the substrate dendrite direction (32) of the dendrites (31) in the substrate (4), wherein the relative speed is between 30 mm/mm and 100 mm/mm, preferably 50 mm/mm, and/or the power is between 200 W and 500 W, preferably 300 W, and/or the diameter of the laser beam on the surface of the substrate is between 3 mm and 6 mm, preferably 4 mm, and/or the mass feed rate is between 300 mg/mm and 600 mg/mm, preferably 400 mg/m..
摘要:
During welding, frequently cracks develop at the end of the weld seam. The method according to the invention, in which the power is reduced at the end (53) of the weld seam (10), reduces the development of cracks.
摘要:
Components comprising both flat and curved surfaces are often difficult to weld. According to the inventive method, the orientation of the laser welding appliance (16) in relation to the curved surface (7) of the substrate (4) is varied according to the curvature of the surface (7).
摘要:
The invention relates to the targeted selection of process parameters for laser welding, feeding, laser power beam diameter, and powder mass flow, wherein the temperature gradient substantially decisive for single crystal growth during laser application welding can be set deliberately.