摘要:
Patients susceptible to or suffering from conditions and disorders, such as central nervous system disorders, are treated by administering to a patient in need thereof aryl olefinic azacyclic compounds and aryl acetylenic azacylic compounds, including pyridyl olefinic cycloalkylamines and pyridyl acetylenic cycloalkylamines. Exemplary compounds include (S)-(E)-3-(3-pyrrolidin-2-yl-prop-1-enyl)pyridine, (S)-(E)-3-(2-pyrrolidin-2-ylvinyl)pyridine, 3-(2-pyrrolidin-2-ylethenyl)pyridine, 3-(3-pyrrolidin-2-ylprop-1-enyl)pyridine, 3-(2-(2-azetidinyl)ethenyl)pyridine, 3-(3-(2-azetidinyl) prop-1-enyl)pyridine, 2-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethenyl)-1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane, 2-(3-(3-pyridyl)prop-2-enyl)-1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane, 3-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 3-(3-(3-pyridyl)prop-2-enyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethenyl)-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-(3-(3-pyridyl)prop-2-enyl)-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethenyl)quinuclidine and 2-(3-(3-pyridyl)prop-2-enyl)quinuclidine.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions incorporate compounds that are capable of affecting nicotinic cholinergic receptors. A wide variety of conditions and disorders, and particularly conditions and disorders associated with dysfunction of the central and autonomic nervous systems can be treated using pharmaceutical compositions incorporating compounds in which an aromatic ring is bridged with an ethylenic or acetylenic unit to an azabicyclic moiety.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition incorporating a nicotinic antagonist is provided. The composition is an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), wherein X' is nitrogen or carbon bonded to a substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; X is nitrogen or carbon bonded to a substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; A, A' and A" are individually substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; Z' is a substituent other than hydrogen; j is an integer from 0 to 5; and the wavy line in the structure indicates that the compound can exist in the form of an enantiomer or a diasteromer; Z" is hydrogen or a substituent other than hydrogen; Y is C=O, C(OH)R' or C-A, where R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the stereospecific synthesis of (R)-5-((E)-2-pyrrolidin-3-ylvinyl)pyrimidine, its salt forms, and novel polymorphic forms of these salts.
摘要:
Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are N-aryl or heteroaryl azaspiroalkene/alkane compounds, prodrugs or metabolites of these compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The aryl group can be a phenyl ring or a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring (heteroaryl). The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of conditions or disorders, particularly those disorders characterized by dysfunction of nicotinic cholinergic neurotransmission, including disorders involving neuromodulation of neurotransmitter release, such as dopamine release. CNS disorders, which are characterized by an alteration in normal neurotransmitter release, are another example of disorders that can be treated and/or prevented. The compounds and compositions can also be used to alleviate pain. The compounds can: (i) alter the number of nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain of the patient, (ii) exhibit neuroprotective effects and (iii) when employed in effective amounts, not result in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g., side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastro-intestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle).
摘要:
Compounds, compositions and methods for treating drug addiction, nicotine addiction, and/or obesity are disclosed. The compounds are N-aryl diazaspirocyclic compounds, bridged analogs of N-heteraryl diazaspirocyclic compounds, or prodrugs or metabolites of these compounds. The aryl group can be a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring (heteroaryl). The compounds are effective at inhibiting dopamine production and/or secretion, and accordingly are effective at inhibiting the physiological 'reward' process that is associated with ingestion of nicotine and/or illicit drugs. The compounds and compositions can be administered in effective amounts to inhibit dopamine release, wihout resulting in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g., side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastro-intestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle).