Abstract:
The present invention is a concentration method for concentrating, before performing analysis using an analysis device, an analysis solution that includes an analysis solute and an analysis solvent. The concentration method is based on forward osmosis in which, using a concentration device, the analysis solution and the induction solution are brought into mutual contact via a forward osmosis membrane so that the analysis solvent within the analysis solution is removed by being allowed to pass through the forward osmosis membrane and be transferred into the induction solvent. The concentration device includes: a forward osmosis membrane module including the forward osmosis membrane; an analysis solution tank; analysis solution feed piping; an induction solution tank; and induction solution feed piping. The total of the capacity of an analysis solution fluid flow section of the forward osmosis membrane module and the capacity of the analysis solution feed piping is 500 mL or less. The concentration of the analysis solute in the analysis solution is 0.01 ppm or less, and the concentration of the analysis solute in the analysis solution after concentration is 0.02 ppm or greater.
Abstract:
The invention relates to systems for purifying and/or desalinating a liquid. The present system comprises a valved raw liquid supply line, which is connected to a filtration unit comprising a liquid purification means with an inlet and with outlets for purified liquid and drain liquid, a mixing device, a means for maintaining pressure, a means for maintaining a recirculating flow of liquid, which is located on a line supplying a mixture of raw liquid and concentrate upstream of the liquid purification means, a recirculating line, a purified liquid line, a drain liquid line, and a control unit, which is connected to all of the following: the means for maintaining pressure, a means for monitoring changes in pressure, the raw liquid supply valve and a drain liquid discharge valve. The means for maintaining pressure is located on a raw liquid supply line upstream of the liquid mixing device, which is in the form of a head tank connected to a raw liquid and concentrate mixing line. The technical result is a longer system working life, more efficient use of raw liquid, and reduced energy expenditure.
Abstract:
An osmotic power generator comprising an active membrane supported in a housing, at least a first chamber portion disposed on a first side of the active membrane for receiving a first electrolyte liquid and a second chamber portion disposed on a second side of the active membrane for receiving a second electrolyte liquid, a generator circuit comprising at least a first electrode electrically coupled to said first chamber, and at least a second electrode electrically coupled to said second chamber, the first and second electrodes configured to be connected together through a generator load receiving electrical power generated by a difference in potential and an ionic current between the first and second electrodes. The active membrane includes at least one pore allowing ions to pass between the first and second sides of the membrane under osmosis due to an osmotic gradient between the first and second electrolyte liquids to generate said difference in potential and ionic current between the first and second electrodes.
Abstract:
Aufarbeitung des Abwassers aus der Isophoron Produktion mit Neutralisation, Filtration und nachgeschalteter chemischer Oxidationsverfahren und anschließender Reduktion Die Erfindung betrifft die Aufarbeitung des Abwassers aus der Isophoron (IP) Produktion mit Neutralisation, Filtration und nachgeschalteter chemischer Oxidationsverfahren und anschließender Reduktion.
Abstract:
Devices, modules, systems, and methods for the desalination of water provided. The devices, modules, systems can include a desalination member separating a concentrated fluid chamber from a dilute fluid chamber. The desalination member can comprise one or more pores extending through the desalination member to fluidly connect concentrated fluid chamber and the dilute fluid chamber, and one or more electrodes configured to generate an electric field gradient in proximity to the opening of the one or more pores in the desalination member. Under an applied bias and in the presence of a pressure driven flow of saltwater into the concentrated fluid chamber, the electric field gradient can preferentially direct ions in saltwater away from the opening of the one or more pores in the desalination member, while desalted water can flow through the pores into dilute fluid chamber.
Abstract:
Devices, modules, systems, and methods for the desalination of water provided. The devices, modules, systems can include a desalination member separating a concentrated fluid chamber from a dilute fluid chamber. The desalination member can comprise one or more pores extending through the desalination member to fluidly connect concentrated fluid chamber and the dilute fluid chamber, and one or more electrodes configured to generate an electric field gradient in proximity to the opening of the one or more pores in the desalination member. Under an applied bias and in the presence of a pressure driven flow of saltwater into the concentrated fluid chamber, the electric field gradient can preferentially direct ions in saltwater away from the opening of the one or more pores in the desalination member, while desalted water can flow through the pores into dilute fluid chamber.