摘要:
The present disclosure generally relates to a silver-based epoxidation catalyst. In certain embodiments, a method is provided for modulating the reactivity of the silver-based epoxidation catalyst, comprising the catalyst being post-treated with at least two different salt solutions. In some embodiments, the treatment results in the deposition of one or more metals onto the surface of the catalyst. In further embodiments, method is also provided of using the silver catalyst to generate an epoxide from an olefin.
摘要:
The exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 10 of the invention includes a noble metal 20, and crystallites 30 that form CZ composite metal particles which serve as a carrier supporting the noble metal and contain at least zirconium (Zr) and cerium (Ce). The CZ composite oxide particles (crystallites) 30 further contain crystal growth-suppressing fine particles 40 which are fine metal particles comprising primarily a metallic element M that melts at 1,500°C or above and which suppress crystal growth by the CZ composite oxide particles. The content of the metallic element M included in the CZ composite oxide particles 30, expressed in terms of the oxide thereof, is 0.5 mol % or less of the total oxide.
摘要:
The exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 10 of the invention includes a noble metal 20, and crystallites 30 that form CZ composite metal particles which serve as a carrier supporting the noble metal and contain at least zirconium (Zr) and cerium (Ce). The CZ composite oxide particles (crystallites) 30 further contain crystal growth-suppressing fine particles 40 which are fine metal particles comprising primarily a metallic element M that melts at 1,500°C or above and which suppress crystal growth by the CZ composite oxide particles. The content of the metallic element M included in the CZ composite oxide particles 30, expressed in terms of the oxide thereof, is 0.5 mol % or less of the total oxide.
摘要:
A process comprising catalytically converting ethane to ethylene and acetic acid in the presence of oxygen at a temperature of 450° C. or less in the gas phase wherein the catalyst has the empirical formula MoVaNbbTecZdOn.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are processes for alcohol production by hydrogenating acetic acid to obtain a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid, esterifying the mixture to produce an esterification product and reducing the esterification product. The mixture may provide a sufficient amount of ethanol and acetic acid for esterification and reduces the need for additional acetic acid and/or ethanol. This may reduce the recycle of ethanol in the hydrogenolysis process and improve ethanol productivity.
摘要:
Catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide, at least comprising silver applied to a carrier, said carrier having a BET constant ranging from 0 to 800 as per DIN ISO 9277.
摘要:
Method for producing a catalyst that is used for the production of ethylene oxide and comprises silver and zinc applied to a carrier, said method at least including the steps of (i) providing a carrier, (ii) applying 10 ppm to 1500 ppm of zinc to the carrier from step (i) by bringing the carrier in contact with at least one mixture G1 comprising at least one zinc compound, the amount of applied zinc being calculated as an element and relative to the total weight of the carrier from step (i), (iii) drying and/or calcining the carrier obtained in step (ii), (iv) applying silver to the dry and/or calcined carrier by bringing the carrier in contact with at least one mixture G2 comprising at least one silver compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a catalyst, where the catalyst comprises a catalytically active material and a carbon-comprising support, in which the carbon- comprising support is impregnated with a metal salt solution in a first step, the carbon- comprising support impregnated with the metal salt solution is subsequently heated to a temperature of at least 1500°C in an inert atmosphere to form a metal carbide layer and the catalytically active material is finally applied to the carbon-comprising support provided with the metal carbide layer. The invention further provides a catalyst which has been produced by the process and comprises a carbon-comprising support and a catalytically active material, with the carbon-comprising support having a metal carbide layer and the catalytically active material having been applied to the carbon-comprising support provided with the metal carbide layer.