摘要:
The present invention concerns a method to monitor the cooling process in a welded joint during the welding of pipes (1) of a weldable polymer material, where the welding process comprises that a muff (7) of a weldable polymer material is placed with overlap over the end of the pipe, and that an electrically conducting tape (9) is placed between the pipe and the muff, that the muff is held in place by welding equipment (19) that makes contact with the muff, and that the muff is welded to the pipe through an electrical current being supplied in order to heat the tape and the surrounding polymer material in order to form a welded joint, where a measurement process is carried out after the welding process has ended comprising that a current pulse Ip is supplied to the tape from an indicator unit (40), a resulting temperature-dependent parameter Sp in the tape is determined by the indicator unit, the value of Sp is stored in the indicator unit, that a further current pulse Ip is supplied to the tape from the indicator unit after a predetermined time interval, and that the parameter Sp in the tape is determined and the value of Sp is stored in the indicator unit, the indicator unit monitors and evaluates the value of the parameter Sp or the relative change in the value of the parameter Sp, the measurement process is repeated until Sp reaches a plateau value or the relative change in Sp reaches a predetermined level, a signal arrangement signals that the welding equipment can be removed from the area of the weld when the indicator unit (40) indicates that the cooling process has ended. The invention concerns also an arrangement for monitoring the cooling process during the welding of pipes of a weldable polymer material.
摘要:
A machine converts a web of preformed pouches, which are defined by transverse seals extending from a remote edge, into inflated dunnage units. A sealing arrangement is positioned to provide a longitudinal seal intersecting the transverse seals to close the preformed pouches and form a dunnage unit. The sealing arrangement has at least two sealing belts. Each belt is positioned so that respective first sides engage a surface of the web and pull the web through sealing elements positioned on either side of the web. A heating element is on a second side of the first belt not engaging the web. A compliant material is on a second side of the second belt not engaging the web. As the web passes between the heating element and compliant material, imperfections in the web are smoothed by the compliant material and the layers of the web are sealed by the heating element.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method to monitor the cooling process in a welded joint during the welding of pipes (1) of a weldable polymer material, where the welding process comprises that a muff (7) of a weldable polymer material is placed with overlap over the end of the pipe, and that an electrically conducting tape (9) is placed between the pipe and the muff, that the muff is held in place by welding equipment (19) that makes contact with the muff, and that the muff is welded to the pipe through an electrical current being supplied in order to heat the tape and the surrounding polymer material in order to form a welded joint, where a measurement process is carried out after the welding process has ended comprising that a current pulse Ip is supplied to the tape from an indicator unit (40), a resulting temperature-dependent parameter Sp in the tape is determined by the indicator unit, the value of Sp is stored in the indicator unit, that a further current pulse Ip is supplied to the tape from the indicator unit after a predetermined time interval, and that the parameter Sp in the tape is determined and the value of Sp is stored in the indicator unit, the indicator unit monitors and evaluates the value of the parameter Sp or the relative change in the value of the parameter Sp, the measurement process is repeated until Sp reaches a plateau value or the relative change in Sp reaches a predetermined level, a signal arrangement signals that the welding equipment can be removed from the area of the weld when the indicator unit (40) indicates that the cooling process has ended. The invention concerns also an arrangement for monitoring the cooling process during the welding of pipes of a weldable polymer material.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an apparatus for heating an elongate tubular article, comprising a frame member adapted to be disposed around said article, a heater with multiple heating zones and a controller for operating the heating device. The apparatus may be used to apply a heat shrinkable sleeve around a welded pipe joint. The heater may be infrared and also may use thin stamped sheets. If a heat shrinkable sleeve is used, the controller may activate the heating zones from the centre of the weld outward to eliminate pockets of air. The diameter of the interior of the frame may change along the length of the frame.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for increasing hair volume or length, comprising the following steps: - providing a plurality of extensions (C) comprising several hairs (3), which are connected by a fixing element (13), said extensions (C) being aligned and basically in parallel with their fixing elements (13) located on a support tape (11) having an adhesive face (11a); - adhering the adhesive face (11a) of the support tape (11) to head hair (T) and positioning the extensions (C); - connecting the extensions (C) with the head hair by attaching the fixing elements (13) to it. Further the invention relates to an assembly (12) for use in such method.
摘要:
Das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung dienen zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffolien mit Heißgas. Bisher wurde zum Verschweißen mit Heißgas das Gas über elektrisch beheizte Körper geleitet. Dabei traten jedoch schwer korrigierbare Temperaturschwankungen auf, und es ergab sich ein verhältnismäßig hoher Energiebedarf. Um eine exakte Temperaturführung bei günstigem Wirkungsgrad zu ermöglichen, wird das Gas durch einen rohrförmigen Heizleiter (10) mit Auslaßöffungen (16) in seiner Umfangswand auf eine Kunststoffolie geblasen, und der Rohrkörper (10) wird durch einen elektrischen Strom beheizt, der durch wenigstens einen der Temperatur des Rohrkörpers und/oder des Heißgases ausgesetzten Temperaturfühler gesteuert wird. Vorzugsweise dient der Rohrkörper (10) selbst als Temperaturfühler, indem sein sich mit der Temperatur ändernder Widerstand zur Steuerung der Stromstärke benutzt wird.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for continuous hot-sealing of thermoplastic films. This device comprises a sealing head, said sealing head being provided with two rip cord electric resistances that are heated by causing an electric current to flow theretrough and being made of a material the electric resistance of which is proportional to the temperature, said sealing head being caused to rapidly vibrate against a counter-plate so as to cause the thermoplastic film to be sealed to be rapidly pounded as it glides between said head and said counter-plate. The sealing of the thermoplastic films is brought about by the synergic action of the heat of the resistances and of the pressure due to the pounding.