摘要:
Disclosed is an intake pipe for a combustion engine, comprising a housing (1) with a supply duct (2) for especially compressed air, a heat exchanger (8) which is disposed within a main duct (4) in the housing (1) and through which the air can flow in order to exchange heat with a fluid, and a bypass duct (5) that is separated from the main duct (4) in at least some sections and is fitted with at least one positioning element (7) to allow the fed air to adjustably bypass the heat exchanger (8). An end of the bypass duct (5) on the engine side is placed at a still flow-relevant short distance from an opening (11) of an intake valve (10) of the combustion engine.
摘要:
Eine Luftansaugvorrichtung (2) für eine Brennkraftmaschine (6) umfasst eine Luftfiltervorrichtung (4) zur Reinigung der Ansaugluft, eine Drosselvorrichtung (5) zur Veränderung der Luftansaugmenge, eine primäre Saugrohranordnung (8), welche die Drosselvorrichtung (5) und die Brennkraftmaschine (6) luftströmungsübertragend verbindet, sowie eine sekundäre Saugrohranordnung (10), welche die Luftfiltervorrichtung (4) und die Drosselvorrichtung (5) luftströmungsübertragend verbindet, wobei das Luftströmungsverhalten der Luftansaugvorrichtung beeinflussende Strömungsgrößen, insbesondere eine Strömungsgeometrie, besonders bevorzugt die Strömungslänge oder/und der Strömungsquerschnitt oder/und der Strömungsverlauf der sekundären Saugrohranordnung (10) wahlweise veränderbar sind.
摘要:
A three plenum air distribution manifold (10) for intake air to internal combustion engine with long, narrow runners (50,52,54,64,66,68) leading from first (22) and second (24) spaced side plenums for delivery of air and recirculating exhaust gases into corresponding combustion chambers of the engine. One end of the spaced side plenums (22,24) are connected by an acoustically balanced cross over passage (34) selectively closed by a manifold tuning valve (42) for improving engine output torque during low engine speed. A third plenum (14) is positioned intermediate the two side plenums (22,24) to communicate with the combustion chambers in bypass relation to the side plenums thereby directly supplying air to the combustion chambers through short runners (80-90) which are selectively opened by valves (96) to optimize engine torque over a higher range of engine speeds. The manifold tuning valve (42) and short runner valves (96) are controlled by an onboard electronic controller (46) responsive to signals from the engine corresponding to parameters such as engine speed. The short runner valves (96) are connected to a short runner valve shaft (98), and a biasing assembly (112) applies a load to selected journal locations for the shaft (98) to reduce oscillations of the shaft and the potentially resulting chatter. Further and endplay control assembly limits total endplay to non-uniform expansion or contraction between the plastic manifold (10) and the metal short runner valve shaft (98) and short runner valves (96).
摘要:
Diese mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine der Viertaktbauart ist fremdgezündet und umfaßt drei Einlaßventile und ein Auslaßventil, die mit Ventilöffnungszentren aufweisenden Ventilöffnungen im Brennraum zusammenwirken. Die Ventilöffnungszentren liegen beiderseits einer Mittellängsebene der Brennkraftmaschine. Die Ventile sind derart angeordnet, daß ein erstes Einlaßventil und ein zweites Einlaßventil mit ihren Ventilöffnungszentren auf der einen Seite der Mittellängsebene liegen, wogegen ein drittes Einlaßventil und das Auslaßventil mit ihren Ventilöffnungszentren auf der anderen Seite der Mittellängsebene liegen.
摘要:
An intake system for an engine allows supercharging using the dynamic effect of intake air has a surge tank (4Q,4L) for a cylinder group in which cylinders are ignited in a sequence discontinuous with each other, a second surge tank (4b,4R) for another cylinder group in which cylinders are ignited in a sequence discontinuous with each other, a first upstream intake passage (5g,5L) for supplying intake air to the first surge tank, a second upstream intake passage (5g,5R) for supplying intake air to the second surge tank, a connecting tank (9) for communicating intermediate portions of the individual intake passages (6a- with each other, and a short connecting passage (31) for communicating upstream portions of the first upstream intake passage and the second upstream intake passage with the connecting tank (9). When the number of engine revolution is high, intake air is supplied to each of the cylinders through the connecting tank and the individual intake passage by taking advantage of the short connecting passage and bypassing a long upstream intake passage and the surge tank. Further, the short connecting passage does not adversely affect the effect to be produced by resonant supercharging because the upstream portion of the intake passage is communicated with the connecting tank. The intake system can shorten the length of passage for supplying intake air when the number of engine revolution is high due to inertia supercharging, without sacrificing the effect to be achieved by resonant supercharging.