摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for separating or isolating substances in or from a mixture, wherein the device comprises at least one diffusively operating chromatography matrix and at least one convectively operating chromatography matrix. The present invention further relates to both the use of said device and to a method for separating and/or isolating substances in or from a mixture.
摘要:
Methods for testing the chromatography type and/or the integrity of a chromatography membrane or monolith, preferably, for testing the chromatography type and integrity of a chromatography device comprising a chromatography membrane or chromatography monolith while the membrane or monolith is sealed in a housing, are disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for determining drug permeability, wherein the method comprises, for each reference drug of at least two reference drugs having (i) the same ionization state at a given pH and (ii) a known drug permeability determined by the same drug permeability testing technique, the calculation of a metric related to retention time of each reference compound eluted from a liquid chromatography column having an immobilized artificial membrane functional group. Then, based on each metric and each known drug permeability, drug permeability is expressed as a function of the metric. The method may further comprise the calculation of the metric related to retention time for a further drug eluted from the liquid chromatography column, the further drug having the same ionization state at the given pH and an unknown drug permeability, and an assessment of drug permeability for the further drug, based on the metric for the further drug and the function.
摘要:
This invention provides immobilized receptors on supports in liquid chromatographic systems. The method of the invention provides means of evaluating the attachment of agents to receptors comprising the steps of: (a) immobilizing receptors on artificial membrane supports in a column, (b) exposing the supports with the receptors to test agents at varying concentrations in a liquid chromatographic system, (c) eluting the test agent from the column, and (d) evaluating the elution profile of the test materials from the column. Using this method, it is possible to evaluate the interaction of the test agent with the receptor. Following elution, it is possible to directly determine molecular structure by passing the elute through other testing devices such as a mass spectrometer.
摘要:
A multi-layer testing column has a chamber having a longitudinal axis and a first end having a first aperture. A plurality of membrane layers are vertically stacked within the chamber and include at least a plurality of solid-phase substrates each carrying a different anti-analyte. A sample can be placed in the chamber such that specific analytes of the sample are bound to the anti-analytes. A sensor can then be used to receive a signal from the substrates and to generate a corresponding electrical signal.
摘要:
A process for the conversion of substrates both for analytical and preparative purposes in a flow-through and cross-flow reactor having compact porous discs and/or compact porous tubes as carrier for conversion reaction or preparative separations which compact porous discs and/or compact porous tubes are modified with substances being capable of specifically binding and/or converting said substrates by distributing the samples to be converted and/or preparatively separated and collecting the converted and/or separated substrates preferably in a low volume, wherein the distribution of the sample does not affect the carrier adversely.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus useful for the separation of at least one preselected ligate present in a fluid. The invention also features an easily scaled-up membrane affinity separation process which is highly reliable, highly selective, provides a high yield of product, and is further characterized by a high volumetric throughput. The invention utilizes a substantially isotropic porous membrane, to which is associated a preselected ligand, which provides an optimum loading capacity and low dead volume while allowing high filtrate flow rates. Methods for isolating macromolecules having therapeutic value are described.
摘要:
The invention relates to macroporous polymeric membranes, their preparation and their use for polymer separation. The membranes consist of a cross-linked copolymer on the basis of one or more monovinylic monomers and one or more cross-linking agents and has a globular microstructure whereby the globular structures have a size of 0,05 to 0,5 µm and are mutually interconnected by covalent bonds, and between the globular structures are mutally communicating pores. The thickness is 0,2 to 15 mm, and the specific surface area is up to 400 m²/g. They are prepared by polymerizing a corresponding monomer mixture including the polymerization initiator in solution in a porogenic solvent in a temperature-controlled mould of appropriate inner dimensions. The macroporous membranes are particularly suited for the separation of synthetic polymers and biopolymers with gradient elution.