摘要:
A multimodality imaging system and method for mineralogy segmentation is disclosed. Image datasets of the sample are generated for one or more modalities, including x-ray and focused ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) modalities. Mineral maps are then created using Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) from at least part of the sample covered by the image datasets. The EDX mineral maps are applied as a mask to the image datasets to identify and label regions of minerals within the sample. Feature vectors are then extracted from the labeled regions via feature generators such as Gabor filters. Finally, machine learning training and classification algorithms such as Random Forest are applied to the extracted feature vectors to construct a segmented image representation of the sample that classifies the minerals within the sample.
摘要:
Problem to be resolved: Non-destructive detection of directional and other defects in structured materials that cannot be detected by current detection and imaging methods. Problem solution: The problem has been resolved by inclining the incident beam of ionizing radiation irradiating the examined object (3), while knowing the geometry of positions of the object (3), source (2) of beams ionizing radiation and detector (8), including the size of the angle of incidence (a). Based on detection of an attenuated or dispersed beam of ionizing radiation an image is obtained of directional defects in the material with internal structure.
摘要:
Procédé d'analyse d'un fluide de forage s'effectuant au moyen de la soumission d'un échantillon de fluide à une technique d'analyse de fluorescence de rayons X (XRF) et de la comparaison des résultats obtenus avec un modèle d'étalonnage, afin de déterminer la quantité d'un ou plusieurs constituants dudit fluide présent dans l'échantillon. Le procédé est particulièrement efficace pour déterminer la présence de solides dans le fluide tels que des barytes et peut se combiner à une technique d'analyse du spectre d'infrarouges (FTIR) sensible à d'autres constituants dudit fluide. On utilise un algorithme obtenu au moyen d'une technique de régression PLS, afin de construire le modèle à partir des spectres.
摘要:
A film (8) as being a subject to be measured is irradiated by an X-ray (13) from a single X-ray source (12), whereby the intensity of the diffracted X-ray of a crystalline substance contained in the film and the intensity of the fluorescent X-ray of an element composing the film are simultaneously detected by at least two X-ray intensity detectors (14C, 14A), respectively, so that the thickness and composition of the film at the same position are simultaneously determined from the both detected values.
摘要:
The X-ray analyzer is arranged for conduction both an X-ray fluorescence analysis and X-ray diffraction comprises an X-ray source (1), an X-ray guide tube (2) for collecting X-ray emitted from said X-ray source (1), a sample table (4) disposed in the vicinity of an end of said X-ray guide tube (2) for placing a sample to be subjected to the application of the above described X-rays thereon, and an X-ray detector (6). Said sample table (4) and said X-ray detector (6) are disposed within the same one vacuum tank (5) and an inside of said X-ray guide tube (2) is opened into said vacuum tank (5). Preferably, the X-ray guide tube (2) comprises at least in the range of an X-ray beam outlet a paraboloid of revolution shape with an essentially cylinder type of an outlet end tube portion (23). With the X-ray analyzer according to the present invention, the X-ray beams are highly parallel to each other, so that is is easy to set the conditions for the total reflection of the beams incident upon the sample, whereby for example, the so-called total reflection XS-ray fluorescence analysis becomes possible.
摘要:
In an apparatus for surface analysis microscopy, a number of analysis devices (5, 11) are mounted on an ultra-high vacuum chamber (1). The devices (5, 11) include a beam source for locally heating a selected region of a specimen and a temperature-detector for monitoring the heating of the selected region, as well as an electron gun (11) and an analyser (5) for detecting emission from a specimen region subjected to electron bombardment. An ion gun may also be provided. The apparatus enables thermal microscopy of a specimen to be carried out in conjunction with other surface analysis techniques including, inter alia, scanning electron microscopy and Auger electron microscopy, within a single apparatus and during a single experimental operation. A novel configuration of cylindrical mirror analyser facilitates mounting a multiplicity of analysis devices on the chamber in a compact manner for studying a specimen at a single position.
摘要:
A method which visualizes the distribution of a local electric field formed near a sample 2 is disclosed. A primary electron beam 1 which passes through the local electric field formed near the sample 2 is deflected by the local electric field, secondary electrons which are generated and emitted from a detection element provided downstream of an orbit of the deflected primary electron beam 1 are detected by a secondary electron detector 6, and an image formed based on the detected signal and a scanning electron beam image obtained by scanning the sample 2 are synthesized thus visualizing the distribution of the local electric field in multiple tones. Due to such an operation, it is possible to provide a method for visualizing the distribution of a local electric field in which the distribution of a local electric field can be obtained in multiple tone and in real time by performing image scanning one time using a usual electron beam scanning optical system.
摘要:
A method which visualizes the distribution of a local electric field formed near a sample 2 is disclosed. A primary electron beam 1 which passes through the local electric field formed near the sample 2 is deflected by the local electric field, secondary electrons which are generated and emitted from a detection element provided downstream of an orbit of the deflected primary electron beam 1 are detected by a secondary electron detector 6, and an image formed based on the detected signal and a scanning electron beam image obtained by scanning the sample 2 are synthesized thus visualizing the distribution of the local electric field in multiple tones. Due to such an operation, it is possible to provide a method for visualizing the distribution of a local electric field in which the distribution of a local electric field can be obtained in multiple tone and in real time by performing image scanning one time using a usual electron beam scanning optical system.