摘要:
The invention concerns an optical system (10) comprising: - a spatial light modulator (13) comprising an array of controllable elements adapted for generating a modulated light beam (17) by diffracting an incident light beam (12), the modulated light beam (17) comprising a modulated part and an unmodulated "zero order" part, the modulated part carrying an image to be projected into a replay volume (18), - a control unit for applying a control signal to the controllable elements so as to control the modulated light beam (17) generated by the controllable elements, - a perturbing optical element (30) for introducing optical aberrations in the incident light beam (12) and/or the modulated light beam (17) so as to spread the unmodulated "zero order" part of the modulated light beam in the replay volume (18), the perturbing optical element (30) generating distortions in the image to be projected, wherein the control signal comprises an image signal component carrying data representative of the image to be projected and a correction signal component representative of a correction pattern for correcting the distortions generated by the perturbing optical element (30) in the image to be projected.
摘要:
The invention concerns an optical system (10) comprising: - a spatial light modulator (13) comprising an array of controllable elements adapted for generating a modulated light beam (17) by diffracting an incident light beam (12), the modulated light beam (17) comprising a modulated part and an unmodulated "zero order" part, the modulated part carrying an image to be projected into a replay volume (18), - a control unit for applying a control signal to the controllable elements so as to control the modulated light beam (17) generated by the controllable elements, - a perturbing optical element (30) for introducing optical aberrations in the incident light beam (12) and/or the modulated light beam (17) so as to spread the unmodulated "zero order" part of the modulated light beam in the replay volume (18), the perturbing optical element (30) generating distortions in the image to be projected, wherein the control signal comprises an image signal component carrying data representative of the image to be projected and a correction signal component representative of a correction pattern for correcting the distortions generated by the perturbing optical element (30) in the image to be projected.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for reconstructing a hologram are disclosed. An illuminator emits a reference beam, a hologram display driver displays an interference pattern based on a video signal, a lens unit adjusts a magnification and a focus of a hologram reproduced by projecting the emitted reference beam onto the displayed interference pattern, and a scanning unit scans the adjusted hologram to pixels of a screen by controlling a direction of the adjusted hologram.
摘要:
This invention relates to holographic image display systems. We describe an optical module for a holographic image projection system which displays a hologram (204) of a low spatial frequency portion of input image data on an SLM (SLM1) to form a holographically-generated intermediate real image which is in turn modulated (SLM2) by a higher spatial frequency portion of the image data (206), to display the image. The optical module comprises: at least one laser light source; a first spatial light modulator (SLM1) to modulate light from said at least one laser light source; intermediate optics (L4) to provide an intermediate real image plane at which a real image produced by a hologram on said first SLM is formed; a second SLM (SLM2) located at said intermediate real image plane to intensity modulate said real image; and output optics (L5,L6) to project an image of said intensity modulated real image; and wherein a resolution of said second SLM is greater than a resolution of said first SLM.
摘要:
A method of producing a phase-only computer generated hologram for a pixellated Spatial Light Modulator device (200) supporting a discrete number of modulation levels and having an integrated layer of liquid crystal material above a silicon circuit, the method comprising: determining punctuated replay coordinates in a Fourier transform plane (202) of the SLM (200); using said coordinates for calculating the size in pixels of a base cell; evaluating a holographic base cell pattern using a phase quantisation procedure and replicating said base cell in the plane of the said hologram device 200) until the entire aperture of the hologram device is filled.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a light source configured to provide a path of light and a spatial light modulator located in the path of light and configured to modulate the light source. Relay optics are configured to receive the modulated light from the spatial light modulator and to project a computer generated image to a nominal image plane. The light source is configured to illuminate the spatial light modulator with collimated light.
摘要:
A laser processing apparatus includes a laser source (11), a spatial phase modulator (13) configured to modulate a phase of a laser beam emitted from the laser source, a synthetic data generator (17) configured to generate synthetic data by combining hologram image data representing a pattern image to be processed with position displacement hologram data for shifting the pattern image to a prescribed position, the synthetic data being input to the spatial phase modulator for the phase modulation of the laser beams, and a focusing optical unit (14) configured to guide the phase-modulated laser beam onto a surface to be processed to reproduce the pattern image on the processed surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for reading out a hologram (9), in particular a computer-generated hologram (9), comprising a radiation source for irradiating the hologram (9) with a readout beam (10) of electromagnetic radiation and an exit opening (2) for receiving an image that is generated by the hologram (9). The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device of this type for reading out a hologram, which allows more flexibility and provides greater convenience during use and which has at the same time a simple construction. To achieve this, the device is provided with an optical system that comprises at least two lenses (12, 16), a respective focal point of the first lens (12) and second lens (16) being located essentially on one plane (13). The hologram (9) is positioned in front of at least the second lens (16), when viewed from the direction of the beam.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung sowie ein Verfahren zum Prüfen von optischen Beugungsstrukturen (z.B. Kinegrammen) auf Dokumenten. Die Aufgabe, eine neue Möglichkeit zum Prüfen von optischen Beugungsstrukturen auf Dokumenten zu finden, die mit geringem gerätetechnischem Aufwand in kürzester Zeit das Vorhandensein und die Echtheit von optischen Beugungsstrukturen nachzuweisen gestattet, wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst, indem die Sensoreinheit (3) orthogonal über der Auflagefläche des Dokuments (1) angeordnet ist, die Beleuchtungseinheit (2) mindestens zwei monochromatische Lichtquellen (22) enthält, die zur Aussendung von Lichtbündeln unter definierten Einfallswinkeln (42) bezüglich einer auf der Beugungsstruktur (11) errichteten Flächennormale (12) des Dokuments (1) angebracht und sequenziell einschaltbar sind, wobei mindestens eine Lichtquelle (22) einen Einfallswinkel (42) aufweist, der in Richtung und Betrag mit einem Beugungswinkel übereinstimmt, unter dem ein Intensitätsmaximum des strukturspezifisch erzeugten Beugungsmusters (23) entsteht, falls die Beugungsstruktur (11) aus Richtung der Sensoreinheit (3) beleuchtet würde.