摘要:
A differential input amplification-stage circuit (100) includes a voltage unit (10), first and second bulk-driven transistors (20, 30), first and second mirror current sources (40, 50), and a differential amplifier unit (60). The voltage unit (10) includes first to third voltage output ends (11, 12, 13). The first voltage output end (11) is connected to the first and the second bulk-driven transistors (20, 30); the first and the second bulk-driven transistors (20, 30) respectively receive first and second input voltages, and converts the first and the second input voltages into first and second output currents; the differential amplifier unit (60) separately outputs first and second adjustment currents under an action of voltages of the first to the third voltage output ends (11, 12, 13); and the first and the second mirror current sources (40, 50) respectively output first and second predetermined currents (I out+ , I out- ) according to the first output current and the first adjustment current, and the second output current and the second adjustment current, so as to maintain transconductance constancy of the differential input amplification-stage circuit (100). Therefore, output stability is improved. In addition, an output-stage circuit (200) and an ultra-low working voltage rail-to-rail transportation amplified circuit (300) are further provided.
摘要:
An electrical circuit (1) for conversion from differential to single-ended is described, comprising: a differential amplifier stage (2) having a first (IN+) and a second (IN') input; a first (5) and a different second charging circuit (6) of the differential stage that can be operatively coupled, respectively, with an output (OUT*) of the conversion circuit (1) and with an auxiliary output (AUXOUT*). The circuit also comprises a first (7) and a second (8) buffer circuit each functionally arranged between one of said outputs\and between one of said charging circuits. The buffer circuits being configured so as to minimise a difference between the relative impedances seen towards said outputs (OUT*, AUXOUT*).
摘要:
An operational amplifier provides independent trimming of Vos for both high and low common mode input voltages. The amplifier includes complementary input pairs (MP1/MP2, MN1/MN2), and employs a steering circuit (24) which provides a tail current Itail to one pair when Vcm is less than a threshold voltage Vth, and provides Itail to the other pair when Vcm > Vth. The input pairs drive a load stage (14) which includes one or more trim inputs (TRIM1, TRIM2) that enable Vos to be varied with one or more trim signals applied to the trim inputs. A first trim signal generating circuit (26) provides a first trim signal (DeltaI1) only when Vcm Vth. This allows the input offset voltages at high and low Vcm to be adjusted independently.
摘要:
The invention relates to an interface circuit for connecting to an output of a frequency converter. Said circuit contains at least two current paths (10, 20), which are intercoupled in a parallel connection and respectively comprise at least one cascode stage (12, 13, 22, 23) for signal processing. Said circuit permits direct current offsets of the frequency converter to be compensated, in addition to a switchable amplification ratio for signals with a wide dynamic range and provides a large signal-to-noise margin. The inventive interface circuit is preferably for use in mobile radio telephone receivers.
摘要:
Operational amplifiers with a gain enhancement apparatus and method result in a substantial improvement in the gain of such amplifiers without change in the gain of the signal amplifying transistors. The gain enhancement is achieved by providing a circuit for having one transistor in the folded cascode stage of the amplifier substantially track the operating conditions of another transistor in the folded cascode stage, thereby substantially eliminating the unbalanced differential drive from the differential input stage that would have been required to accommodate the Early effect in the second stage. This is particularly advantageous when driving MOS output drivers wherein large voltage excursions in the second stage are required, particularly when sinking current from a load.
摘要:
A double-folded cascode operational amplifier capable of operating with rail-to-rail common mode inputs includes two differential transistor pairs (Q1, Q2, Q6, Q7) of opposite conductivity, with an associated current source and input resistor pair for each pair of input transistors. Its gain stage (6) includes two interconnected pairs of folded cascode gain transistors (Q3, Q4, Q12, Q13) that are connected to the two pairs of input resistors so that a change in the differential input signal produces a corresponding change in the gain stage output via the resistors. An output stage (8) includes transistor-resistor circuitry to bias a pair of output transistors (Q20, Q21) in opposite directions and produce a net amplifier output at their junction. The gain transistor voltages are balanced by a voltage shifting circuit to inhibit input voltage offsets.
摘要:
A reference generator system that operates in either a current-controlled mode or a voltage-controlled mode and includes a power-down circuit connected to the operational amplifier to power down the operational amplifier when the reference generator is switched to the current-controlled mode.
摘要:
A circuit of the folded cascode type comprises a differential input stage (10), connected to a differential to single-ended output stage (12,16), and a current mirror (Q10,Q11) interconnected with both stages for maintaining a precise relationship between bias currents (I s ,I2) in the two stages.